Kukho amaxesha apho ukususa umthi egadini kuba yimfuneko kunokuba isigqibo sobuhle. Enoba kungenxa yokuba iingcambu zawo sele ziqalisile ukonakalisa izakhiwo, imibhobho, okanye indlela yabahambi ngeenyawo, okanye ngenxa yokuba ubude nobukhulu bomthi buwenza ube yingozi ebantwini nakwezinye izityalo, ukuwususa umthi kufuna ulwazelelelo nokusetyenziswa kweendlela eziphumelelayo nezifanelekileyo. Zazise kwangaphambili ngeempawu kunye neemfuno zeentlobo zemithi Ukutyala kusoloko kucetyiswa, nangona kungasoloko kwanele ukulindela iingxaki ezizayo.
Kule nqaku sichaza indlela yomisa umthi ngebleach Siza kukufundisa ngale ndlela ngendlela eneenkcukacha nekhuselekileyo, kwaye siza kukufundisa ezinye iindlela ezisebenzayo kunye neengozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nale ndlela. I-Bleach yimveliso yasekhaya eqhelekileyo kwaye ifumaneka lula, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo egadini kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu ngenxa yeziphumo zayo ezinamandla. Uya kufunda nezinye iindlela zokususa imithi ngokusisigxina ngelixa unciphisa impembelelo kokusingqongileyo.
Kutheni usebenzisa iblitshi ukomisa umthi?
Esona sizathu siphambili se-bleach, okanye i-sodium hypochlorite, isetyenziselwa ukomisa imithi kungenxa yayo ipH ephezulu (malunga ne-12) kunye nokukwazi kwayo njengesibulali-ntsholongwane esingakhethiyo kunye nesibulali-zinambuzane. Oku kuthetha ukuba kutshabalalisa zombini izinto ezingafunekiyo kunye nezicubu zezityalo eziphilileyo. Xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, I-bleach iguqula kakhulu amanzi kunye nebhalansi yeselula yesityalo, ibangela ukuba yome. kwaye kubangele ukufa komthi kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
Le ndlela ibonwa njengesisombululo esikhawulezayo nesifikelelekayo, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho umthi unganqweneleki ukugawulwa okanye xa injongo ikukuthintela ukukhula kwakhona kwisiphunzi okanye kwiingcambu. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusebenzisa i-bleach akuchaphazeli nje isityalo esiphathwayo, kodwa kwakhona inokushiya indawo ingenamdla ekukhuleni kweentlobo ezintsha ixesha kwaye ichaphazela umhlaba microfauna kunye nezityalo.
Uwomisa njani umthi ngeBletshi: Iindlela ezineenkcukacha kunye namanyathelo
Nangona kuyindlela ephikisanayo ngenxa yempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokusebenzisa i-bleach ukususa umthi, kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso ezithile zokunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokufezekisa umphumo osebenzayo. Kukho iinkqubo ezimbini eziphambili:
- Ukugawula umthi kunye nokuwugalela kwisiphunzi: Sebenzisa i-chainsaw ukusika umthi ngaphantsi kwamasebe amakhulu, ushiye isiphunzi sivulekile. Emva koko, uthele i-bleach eninzi phezu kwendawo yesiphunzi, ubeke ingqalelo kwi-cambium (ummandla wokukhula). Ukuphucula umphumo, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhube imingxuma emininzi kwi-stump nge-drill, ngaloo ndlela iququzelele ukungena okunzulu kwe-bleach kwizicubu zangaphakathi kunye neengcambu.
- Isitofu esithe ngqo esiqwini: Ukuba ukhetha ukuphepha ukugawulwa kwangoko, galela imingxuma emininzi kwisiqu somthi, uqinisekise ukuba inzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ifikelele kufutshane neziko. Ukusebenzisa isirinji okanye ifaneli encinci, galela iblitshi emingxunyeni kwaye uphinde uyivale ngewax okanye iputty ukuthintela ukuphuphuma komphunga kunye nokubaleka komhlaba.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko abalulekileyo:
- Sebenzisa iiglavu zerabha ezishinyeneyo Ukukhusela izandla zakho, ngakumbi ezo zisetyenziselwa ukucoca nzulu kwishishini okanye emsebenzini wasekhaya.
- Qiniseka sebenzisa iiglasi zokukhusela kunye nemaski ukunqanda ama-splash kunye nomsi onobungozi.
- Musa ukusebenzisa iiglavu zelaphu okanye izinto ezirhabaxa, njengoko iblitshi inokungena kwaye ibangele ukucaphuka okukhulu.
- Faka iblitshi ngeentsuku apho kungekho moya okanye imvula elindelekileyo ukunqanda imveliso ukuba inganwenweli kwezinye iindawo kwaye yehlise impilo kunye nemingcipheko yokusingqongileyo.
- Kuphephe ukudibana nezinye izityalo okanye iindawo ezikhulayo, ekubeni i<em>bleach ihlala emhlabeni yaye inokuthintela ukukhula kohlobo olutsha kangangeeveki okanye kwaneenyanga.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ugalela iblitshi emthini?
Ibleach isebenza njengomchiza wokutshabalalisa ukhula onamandla kakhulu. Xa idibana nezicubu zesityalo somthi, kubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kweendonga zeeseli, okuthintela ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokuthuthwa kwezondlo ezibalulekileyo. Umthi uqala ukubonisa iimpawu zokuhla, kubandakanywa ukuphuzi kwangaphambi kwexesha kunye nokuhla kwamagqabi, ukubonakala kwamabala amdaka, ubuthathaka bamasebe, kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ukufa kwesityalo.
Isiphumo seblitshi sidlulela ngaphaya komthi ocoliweyo. Umhlaba ungcolisekile ngeentsalela ze-hypochlorite, okwenza kube nzima ukuba imbewu okanye izithole zimilise iingcambu kwixesha elizayo. Esi siphumo sikholisa ukuthatha iiveki, nangona sinokongezwa kwimihlaba eshinyeneyo ehlwempuzekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo.
Kwinqanaba le-microscopic, iblitshi iphinda ibulale ii-microorganisms eziluncedo emhlabeni, ezichaphazela ubume be-organic kunye nobomi obungaphantsi komhlaba. Oku kunokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwimpilo yonke yegadi.
Imingcipheko kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokusebenzisa iblitshi kwigadi
Iblitshi ayikhethi; ibulala zombini izityalo ekujoliswe kuzo kunye nezo zikwindawo ekufutshane, kwaye inokuchaphazela kakubi ingca, amatyholo, kunye nezityalo ezizingqongileyo. Kukwakho nemingcipheko ebalulekileyo:
- Ukonakaliswa kwesikhumba, amehlo kunye nepheshana lokuphefumla: Ukuvezwa ngokuthe ngqo kunokubangela ukucaphuka, ukutshisa, kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla. Ukuba ukudibana ngengozi kwenzeka, hlamba loo ndawo ngesepha eninzi kunye namanzi abandayo kwaye ufune unyango ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka.
- Ukwenziwa kweegesi eziyingozi: Ungaze udibanise iblitshi kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezifana ne-ammonia okanye i-chlorine ye-industrial, njengoko zivelisa iigesi ezinetyhefu ezinokubulala.
- Ungcoliseko lomhlaba namanzi aphantsi komhlaba: I-Hypochlorite inokuvuza, ichaphazele umgangatho wamanzi kwaye iphazamise izityalo ezizayo.
- Amabala kunye nokutshintsha umbala: I-bleach ibangela amabala amhlophe angenakubuyiselwa empahleni, ngoko ke kungcono ukunxiba iimpahla ezindala xa uyiphatha.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba umthi wakho wonakaliswe yiblitshi?
Ukuba ngempazamo ugalele iblitshi kumthi ongalunganga okanye ufake iblitshi eninzi kakhulu, kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukunciphisa umonakalo:
- Nkcenkceshela ngokucokisekileyo indawo echaphazelekayo. ukungxengxeza kunye nokurhuqa imveliso eninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kumaleko anzulu omhlaba.
- Qaphela ngononophelo imeko yomthi kwezi ntsuku zilandelayo: atyheli, abemdaka, okanye amagqabi awe ngokungaqhelekanga ziimpawu zomonakalo omkhulu.
- Ukubonelela ngononophelo olongezelelweyo olufana nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ukuchumisa okuthambileyo, kunye nokukhusela kwiingcinezelo zemozulu.
Akusayi kuhlala kusenzeka ukugcina umthi emva kokuvezwa kakhulu kwi-bleach, kodwa la manyathelo okhuseleko anokunyusa amathuba awo okuphila.
Iindlela ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo zokufaka iblitshi ukomisa imithi
Ibleach ayisiyiyo yodwa okanye eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokususa imithi engafunwayo. Kukho ezinye iindlela zokungcoliseka kancinci ezinempembelelo encinci yokusingqongileyo:
- Ityuwa ye-Epsom: Gqoka imingxuma emininzi kwisiqu kunye neengcambu eziphambili, yongeza ityuwa ye-Epsom, kwaye utywine nge-wax ukuyivumela ukuba isebenze kancinci. Le ndlela ikhupha amanzi kwizicubu kwaye ayinabungozi kwindalo.
- Ukusika oomatshini kunye nokutsalwa: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-chainsaw ukususa amasebe kunye neziqu kumacandelo, uze ukhuphe isiphunzi kunye neengcambu ngesandla okanye ngoomatshini.
- Imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula ekhethiweyo kurhwebo: Ukuba ukhetha iimveliso zemichiza, khetha imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula eyilelwe ukulawulwa ngokuthe ngqo nomthi, ulandele ngononophelo imiyalelo yomenzi.
- Iinkqubo zenkcubeko: Kwezinye iimeko, kwanele ukusika isithsaba kunye nokugubungela isiphunzi ngezinto ezi-opaque (iplastiki, i-tarps) ukukhusela i-photosynthesis kunye nokukhuthaza ukufa ngokuthe ngcembe komthi.
Iintsomi kunye neenyani malunga nokusetyenziswa kweblitshi kwigadi
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-bleach ukuphelisa izityalo kudla ngokungqongwe ngeentsomi, ngakumbi kwiiforamu kunye nemidiya yoluntu. Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba inokusebenza ekupheliseni izityalo eziyingxaki, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyacetyiswa ngamaqumrhu eengcaphephe kwezolimo kunye negadi. iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kokusingqongileyo kunye neengozi zempilo. Ngokufanayo, akukho bungqina besayensi bokuba i-bleach iyasebenza ngakumbi kwixesha elide kuneendlela zoomatshini okanye ezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Kwelinye icala, iblitshi ingasetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zokulima, kodwa ihlala ihlanjululwe kwaye incinci. Akufunekanga igalelwe kakhulu emhlabeni okanye kwizityalo eziphilileyo.
Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa malunga nokomisa imithi ngebleach
- Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iblitshi yomise umthi? Le nkqubo inokuthabatha iiveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga, kuxhomekeka kubungakanani, imeko yomthi, ubungakanani obusetyenziswayo, nobunzulu bokungena kwawo.
- Ngaba ndingaphinda ndityale kwindawo enye emva kokusebenzisa iblitshi? Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulinde isithuba esingangenyanga, ujonge umgangatho womhlaba kuqala. Luluvo olulungileyo ukupukula ngokucokisekileyo umhlaba kwaye uwutyebise ngezinto eziphilayo.
- Ingaba zikhona naziphi na iindlela zokusingqongileyo zokumisa imithi? Ewe. Ukucheba, ukutsalwa ngesandla, ukusetyenziswa kwetyuwa ye-Epsom, ukugquma isiphunzi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinambuzane ezitya iinkuni ezilawulwayo kunokuba nokwenzeka kwaye ezinye iindlela ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.
- Zeziphi iimpawu ezibonisa umonakalo weblitshi emthini? Amagqabi anamabala okanye aguquguqukayo, ukuwa kwangaphambi kwexesha, ukomisa kwamasebe kunye nokulahlekelwa ngokubanzi kwamandla.
- Ngaba kusemthethweni ukusebenzisa iblitshi ukubulala imithi? Ngokuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yendawo kunye nendawo (igadi yabucala, indlela yoluntu, ipaki yendalo), oku kunokungavunyelwa okanye kuthintelwe. Ngalo lonke ixesha ujonge umthetho ofanelekileyo phambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na inyathelo.