Ukukhulisa i-celery ekhaya Ngumsebenzi ovuzayo kwaye kulula kakhulu kunokuba kubonakala, ukuba nje uyayazi indlela yokukhathalela esi sityalo. I-Celery yimifuno exabiswa kakhulu ekhitshini nakwizibonelelo zayo zempilo, kwaye ukufunda indlela yokuyikhulisa ekhaya kuya kukuvumela ukuba wonwabele incasa yayo entsha kunye nezikhondo zejusi ixesha elininzi lonyaka.
Ukufezekisa ukulima ngempumelelo celery, kubalulekile ukwazi iimfuno zesityalo malunga nomhlaba, amanzi kunye nokukhanya. Iseleri ikhetha a umhlaba otyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo, ukukhutshwa kakuhle kunye nomswakama, kunye nendawo ekhuselweyo kwilanga elithe ngqo kunye nokushisa okuphezulu. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ummandla okhulayo: kwiindawo ezifudumele, ikhula njengesityalo sasebusika, ngelixa kwiindawo ezibandayo, ikhuliswa ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Kwiindawo ezininzi ezipholileyo, ityalwa njengesityalo sasekwindla.
Iintlobo zeCelery kunye nokukhetha kwazo
Zininzi iintlobo ze-celery eziziqhelanisa neemeko zeklimati ezahlukeneyo kunye neencasa zokupheka. Xa uthatha isigqibo sokukhulisa isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ekhaya, unokukhetha ukuthenga izithole kwindawo yokugcina abantwana okanye ukuhlwayela imbewu yakho, eyandisa kakhulu ukhetho olukhoyo:
- Iindidi zemveli: njenge 'Ventura', zixatyiswa kakhulu ngomgangatho kunye nokomelela kweziqu zazo.
- Iintlobo ze-self-blanching: njenge 'Golden Boy', 'Tango' okanye 'Golden Self-Blanching', ifanelekile ukuba ufuna i-celery ekhaphukhaphu, ekrakra kakhulu.
- Iintlobo ezibomvu zesiqu: Njenge 'Redventure', banikezela ngenkangeleko eyodwa kunye nencasa eyahlukileyo yeesaladi kunye nezitya ezikhethekileyo.
Ukukhethwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ozikhethayo, umbala kunye nemozulu kwindawo yakho.
Ukutyala i-celery inyathelo ngenyathelo
- Ukulungiswa kwembewu: Ukuphucula ukuhluma, Gxuma imbewu yeseleri emanzini ubusuku bonkeOku kuthambisa ikhava kwaye kukhawulezise inkqubo.
- Ukutyala ngaphakathiGcwalisa itreyi yembewu okanye itreyi yembewu ngomxube womgquba nesanti. Ukusasaza imbewu kwimiqolo eyi-2,5 cm ukuqelelana kwaye ugqume kancinci ngomaleko wesanti (malunga ne-1,5 cm). Gquma ngobulembu obumanzi okanye i-burlap ukugcina ukufuma de intshule.
- Iimeko zokuhluma: Beka ibhedi yembewu kwindawo eqaqambileyo kodwa ikhuselwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Gcina ubushushu phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-25 °C emini kwaye malunga ne-15 °C ebusukuUkuntshula kudla ngokuthatha phakathi kweentsuku ezili-14 nezingama-20.
- Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokungenisa umoya: I-Celery ifuna indawo ehlala ifumile ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokuhamba komoya okulungileyo ukuphepha izifo zefungal. Unga funda ngakumbi ngokulima imifuno ukomeleza ulwazi lwakho.
- Ukutshintshela kwiimbiza zomntu ngamnye: Xa izithole zimalunga ne-5 cm ubude kwaye zinamagqabi amabini okwenyaniso, zitshintshe ngononophelo kwiimbiza zodwa ukuze zomeleze inkqubo yazo yeengcambu.
- Ukuqina: Ngaphambi kokutyala ngaphandle, qinisa izityalo ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-10, ngokuthe ngcembe uzibeke esichengeni somoya omtsha ukuphepha ukothuka kokutshintshwa.
- Ukutshintshela kwindawo yokugqibela: Xa izithole zifikelela malunga ne-15 cm ubude kwaye nomngcipheko weqabaka udlulile, zityale esitiyeni okanye egadini, ngokwahlulahlula. I-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm phakathi kwezityalo kunye nemiqolo eyahlulwe ngama-50 ukuya kwi-100 cm. Qinisekisa ukuba awuzityali nzulu kunokuba bezinjalo embizeni.
Ukuvuna ikwindla, hlwayela imbewu ngaphakathi kwentwasahlobo kwaye ulandele inkqubo efanayo. Ukuba uhlwayela kamva, unokufumana isivuno sasebusika kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lweseleri
- Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo: I-Celery ifuna ubuncinane i-2,5 cm yamanzi ngevekiGcina i-substrate ifumile, kodwa ugweme i-waterlogging.
- Ukudibanisa: Faka umaleko we-organic mulch gcina ukufuma kwaye ulawule ukhula.
- Umrhumi oqhelekileyo: Yondla isityalo rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-10-14 ngeti ye-compost okanye isichumiso esilungelelanisiweyo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweziqu ezinamandla, ezinamanzi.
- Ukhuseleko lobushushuUkuba amaqondo obushushu ebusuku ehla ngaphantsi kwe-10-12°C, gquma izityalo ngeelotshi okanye ngeengubo ukuthintela ukuncipha kwesiqu.
- Ukuhlakula ngononophelo: Susa ukhula ngesandla ukuze luphephe ukhuphiswano ngezondlo kwaye ungonakalisi iingcambu ezingaphezulu zeseleri.
- Umthunzi kwiindawo ezishushuUkuba ukhula isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwimimandla efudumeleyo, nikela ngomthunzi onganeno ukukhusela ubushushu bokonakala kunye nokomisa.
Umjikelo wezityalo kunye nobuchule be-blanching
El i-celery ecocekileyo Bubuchule obujoliswe ekuthambiseni incasa kunye nokukhanyisa izikhondo, ukwenza i-celery ibe mnandi ngakumbi. Ngelixa i-blanching inokunciphisa izondlo ezithile, yenziwa ukuphelisa amanqaku akrakra kunye nokukhusela izityalo kwiqabaka ekwindla.
Ukulungisa i-celery, unako:
- Fumba umhlaba ujikeleze isiseko sesityalo njengoko sikhula, sishiya amagqabi evelele elangeni.
- Iqhina kunye nekhava Iziqu ezinamaphepha amdaka, iinkonkxa zivula kuzo zozibini iziphelo, iithayile zokuhambisa amanzi okanye izigqubuthelo ezikhanyayo, kwiiveki ezimbini phambi kokuvuna.
- Faka iitafile iipali zokhuni kumacala omabini omqolo, zigcinwe kwindawo kunye nezibonda, ukuze zifake umthunzi iziqu.
- Kuphephe ukumanzisa iziqu kunye namagqabi xa unkcenkceshela emva kokugcoba, njengoko ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukubola.
Ukuba ukhetha ukuyiphepha le nkqubo, ungakhetha iintlobo self-blanching.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuzilungisa
- Umbungu weparsley, umnqatha umhlwa y nematodesEzi zinambuzane zinokubangela amabala, ukujika kombala, okanye iziqu ezinemingxuma. Susa iintshulube ngesandla kwaye usebenzise izithintelo zomzimba okanye iimveliso ezilungele i-eco-friendly ukuzilawula.
- izifo zokungunda (isifo sakwangoko/emva kwexesha): Ziqala njengamachokoza amancinci emagqabini kwaye ziguquke zibe ngamachokoza amhlophe okanye apinki afakwe emanzini kwizikhondo. ukujikeleziswa kwezityalo kunye nokuphepha ukuchaphaza kwamanzi emagqabini ngamanyathelo aphambili okuthintela.
- ukunqongophala kwebhoron: Izibonakalisa ngo amagqabi akhubazekileyo kunye neziqu eziqhekekileyo. Lungisa ingxaki ngokusebenzisa isicatshulwa solwelo lwaselwandle rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini.
- Ukubola: Ikhusela ukufuma okugqithisileyo kwaye iphucula umoya ophumayo kwisityalo.
Ukujonga rhoqo imeko yezityalo zakho kukunceda ukuba ubhaqe naziphi na iingxaki kwangethuba kwaye uthathe inyathelo ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuvuna kunye nokugcina i-celery
I-Celery inokuvunwa:
- Ukusika isityalo sonke ngaphantsi komgca womhlaba xa izikhondo zityebe ngokwaneleyo.
- Ukuvuna izikhondo zomntu ngamnye njengoko kuyimfuneko, ukuvumela isityalo ukuba siqhubeke sikhula.
Xa kukho izivuno ezininzi okanye ukwandisa ulondolozo lwazo; tsala izityalo zeseleri kwaye uzibeke kwiibhokisi ezinzulu ezinesanti okanye umhlaba omanzi ogquma iingcambu. Zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, ziyakwazi ukugcinwa kwimeko efanelekileyo kwiinyanga eziliqela.
Ukukhulisa i-celery ekhaya yinkqubo efuna ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ezifana nokunkcenkceshela, uhlobo lomhlaba, kunye nokukhuselwa kwimozulu kunye nezinambuzane, kodwa ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso unokuyonwabela i-celery entsha, enencasa, kunye nesondlo kwitafile yakho nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka.
