Iitapile Sesinye sezona zityalo zivuzayo zasegadini, ezilungele abo bafuna ukuzilimela ukutya ekhaya. Kulula ukukhula, ukuvelisa, kwaye ukulungelelana nezitiya kunye namathafa okanye iibhalkhoni. Ngezantsi, uya kufumana onke amanyathelo kunye nezitshixo zempumelelo, ukusuka ekutyaleni ukuya ekuvuneni.
Iimpawu zesityalo kunye neemfuno
Las ipatata ichume kwimihlaba etyebileyo potaziyamu y iphosphate, ngokungena komoya kakuhle kunye ne-drainage, ihlala ipholile kwaye ifumile kancinci. Bakhetha indawo libalele, kodwa abanyamezeli amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo: amaxabiso afanelekileyo ophuhliso lwabo aphakathi 13 kunye no-20 ºCUbushushu obugqithisileyo bunokukhuthaza izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo, ngelixa iqabaka inokusonakalisa isityalo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhusela izityalo ukuba kulindeleke ukubanda okukhulu.
Eyona ndlela isebenzayo khulisa iitapile kukusebenzisa izigaqa ezinamahlumelo aphilileyo, ungaze utyale imizekelo enesifo okanye eyonakeleyo. Iitapile zembewu esele zintshulwe Bayikhawulezisa inkqubo kwaye banikeze ukuchasana okukhulu.
Iintlobo zeetapile kunye namaxesha okulima
Iindidi zihlulwe kakhulu Iitapile zakuqala (ikhula ngokukhawuleza ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza) kunye Iitapile zonyaka (yenzelwe ukugcinwa). Ukuhlwayela kungaqala ngaphakathi primavera, xa amaqondo obushushu amancinci ezinzile. Iitapile zithatha phakathi Iintsuku ezi-90 ukuya kwezi-180 ukuvuthwa, kuxhomekeke kwiindidi. Ukuqinisekisa unikezelo oluthe gqolo, unokucwangcisa ukutyala okushiyanayo rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbalwa.
Indlela yokutyala iitapile ngenyathelo
- Lungisa umhlaba okanye isikhongozeli: Ukuba utyala emhlabeni, de kube 25 cm nzulu kwaye utyebise ngomgquba okanye umgquba. Kwiimbiza, khetha izitya ezingaphezulu 30 cm iimbiza eziphezulu, ezikhethiweyo ze-textile okanye i-substrate bags ezigalelwe kakuhle.
- Ukukhetha kunye nokusika: Sebenzisa iitapile zembewu kunye nezihluma 4-5 cmUkuba zikhulu, zinqumle zibe ngamaqhekeza, uzama ukushiya ubuncinane amahlumelo amabini ngeqhekeza ngalinye. Yenza isikena kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutyala ukusivumela ukuba siphile kwaye sithintele izifo.
- Ukutyala: Yenza imisele malunga 7 cm nzulu kwaye 25 cm banzi. Beka iibhubhu 25-30 cm phakathi kwabo, kwaye ugqume ngomhlaba okanye i-substrate, ushiye indawo yokongeza umhlaba njengoko izikhondo zikhula.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Gcina umswakama oqhubekayo, ugweme ukuchithwa kwamanzi. Nje ukuba amagqabi avele, nyusa ukunkcenkceshela, ngakumbi ngexesha leentyantyambo. Ukugquma ngeendiza kunceda ukugcina ukufuma kwaye kunika izondlo emhlabeni.
Izinambuzane, izifo kunye neengcebiso zokunyamekela
Zilumkele izitshabalalisi eziqhelekileyo ezifana noqongqothwane, iintwala, iimpukane ezimhlophe, kunye nokungunda. Unokusebenzisa unyango lwe-organic olufana nomhlaba we-diatomaceous, ioli ye-neem, okanye isulfure emanzi ukuze uzilawule. Tyala kwiindawo ezinomoya owaneleyo kwaye ujikelezisa izityalo ukuthintela izifo zomhlaba.
Umsebenzi obalulekileyo kukuphepha ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo ekuqaleni kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-substrate ikhupha kakuhle, ngakumbi kwiimbiza. Xa isityalo sifikelela malunga 30 cm, yongeza umhlaba okanye i-substrate egquma inxalenye yesiqu ukukhuthaza uphuhliso ii-tubers ezininzi.
Ukuvuna nokugcina iitapile
Iitapile zilungele ukuvunwa xa umphezulu uqalisa ukuba tyheli okanye wome. Susa iibhubhu ngegaba okanye ngokujikisa imbiza. Zomisa emhlabeni usuku ukwenza lukhuni ulusu kwaye uzigcine kwindawo epholileyo, emnyama. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzifefe ngomgubo wokunqanda ukuhluma ukuthintela ukuntshula ngexesha lokugcinwa kwaye uzigcine kwiibhokisi ezinendawo yokungena umoya.
Ukukhulisa amazambane ekhaya akulula nje kwaye kuvelise, kodwa kuya kukuvumela ukuba ujabulele ii-tubers ezintsha, eziphilayo kunye nezinencasaUkwandisa indawo kuzo zombini iigadi zasedolophini nakwibalcony. Khumbula ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho kwaye usebenzise iindlela ezilungileyo zokunkcenkceshela kunye nokukhusela ukuze ufumane isivuno esikhulu, esikumgangatho ophezulu.