Indlela yokuTshintshela iMithi yeZiqhamo ukusuka kwiNgxowa ukuya kwiBhoti: iSikhokelo esipheleleyo kunye neeNgcebiso eziSebenzayo

Ufakelo lwe imithi yeziqhamo ukusuka kwingxowa ukuya embizeni Ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kwabo bafuna ukuqala isitiya sabo kwisithuba esincinci okanye bagcine izityalo zabo ziphantsi kolawulo olusondeleyo. Ukuba uthenge umthi weziqhamo kunye neengcambu zeengcambu kwaye awuqinisekanga ukuba ungawutshintshela njani, apha uya kufumana yonke into oyifunayo ukuze uyenze ngokuchanekileyo, uqinisekisa impilo kunye nophuhliso olufanelekileyo lomthi wakho kwasekuqaleni.

Kweli nqaku siya kukukhokela inyathelo ngenyathelo, kuquka iingcebiso zengcali kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo ezivela kwiingcali kwi-agronomy kunye negadi. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela onke amacandelo ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yokutshintshwa kwakho kwaye ujabulele ngokukhawuleza izibonelelo kunye neziqhamo zomthi wakho.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukutyala imithi yeziqhamo efakwe kwiingxowa ngokuchanekileyo?

Xa uthenga i umthi weziqhamo engxoweni, iingcambu zikhuselwe kwaye i-substrate igcina umswakama, kodwa le meko ayikwazi ukuhlala ixesha elide. Ukuba umthi uhlala engxoweni ixesha elide kakhulu, unokubandezeleka uxinzelelo, ukungabikho kwezondlo, okanye ngamanye amaxesha ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ukongeza, indawo encinci iyanciphisa ukukhula kweengcambu kwaye, ngoko ke, ukukhula komthi.

echanekileyo ukhetho lwexesha lokutshintshwa Kubalulekile. Kwimeko yemithi yeziqhamo ezivuthulukayo, ezifana ne-apile, ipere, i-cherry, okanye imithi yeepesika, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshele ekuqaleni kwekwindla okanye ekupheleni kobusika, ngaphambi kokuhluma. Ngeentlobo ihlala iluhlaza, njenge-citrus okanye i-avocado, ixesha elifanelekileyo liqhelekileyo emva kobusika, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuphepha amaxesha eqhwa kunye nomhlaba omanzi kakhulu.

Qinisekisa ukuba i Ilifa Ukugcina iingcambu zisempilweni ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwezityalo kungundoqo ekukhuleni okufanelekileyo kunye nokukhula okunamandla. Ukugcina i-biodegradable mesh okanye igridi ejikeleze ingcambu yengcambu (ukuba inayo) kuyacetyiswa ukukhusela i-substrate ukuba ingabikho kwaye ibangele ukubola. umonakalo weengcambu. Kufuneka isuswe kuphela ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokukrwitshwa kwiingcambu okanye i-trunk.

Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokutshintshwa

• InkqutyanaKhetha umxube othile wokugalela imithi yeziqhamo osele uquka isichumiso. Umxube ofanelekileyo uquka i-70% yepeat emnyama, i-20% yeperlite okanye isanti erhabaxa ukuphucula amanzi, kunye ne-10% yesichumiso esiphilayo esifana nokugalelwa iintshulube okanye umgquba. Ukuba umthi uya kuba sebhodweni ixesha elide, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha umxube wokubumba ogcina umswakama kakuhle, kodwa uhlale ukuphepha ukukhupha amanzi.
• imbiza efanelekileyo: Khetha enye imbiza ebanzi nenzuluUkuba uza kugcina umthi wakho weziqhamo ngokusisigxina embizeni, khetha iimbiza zodongwe, ezizinzile ngakumbi ngokuchasene nomoya kwaye zithandeka ngobuhle. Iimbiza zePlastiki zenza kube lula ukutshintshwa emhlabeni kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zonga ngakumbi. Kuninzi lwemithi yeziqhamo, ubuncinane be-45 ukuya kwi-55 cm kunye nomthamo we-50-70 ilitha kuyacetyiswa.
• Itoti yokunkcenkceshela okanye isitya esinamanziAmanzi kufuneka abe kwindawo yokushisa ukuze aphephe ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal kwiingcambu. Kubalulekile ukunkcenkceshela kakuhle emva kokutshintshwa.
• Iiglavu igadi y izikere ezicocekileyo zokuthena: Ukulawula umthi kunye nokusika iingcambu ezonakalisiweyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Amatye okanye izinto ezinzima ukuzinzisa imbiza kwiindawo ezivezwe ngumoya onamandla.

Amalungiselelo okuqala: indawo, i-substrate kunye nendawo efanelekileyo

Ngaphambi kokutshintshwa, lungiselela indawo yokugqibela apho uya kubeka khona imbiza. Khetha indawo nge ilanga ngqo uninzi lwemini, kodwa kunjalo ukhuselwe kwimimoya enamandla kunye neqabaka, ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezibuthathaka.

I-substrate kufuneka ikhululeke kwaye iguqe ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu. Ukuba unokungabaza malunga nomgangatho womhlaba, yongeza isanti erhabaxa okanye iingqalutye ezincinci kwisiseko sembiza ukuphucula amanzi kunye nokuthintela ukugcwala kwamanzi.

Kwimeko yemithi yeziqhamo ephothiweyo, yonke iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 iyacetyiswa. hlaziya i-substrate, njengoko ilahlekelwa iipropati kwaye idibene, yenza ukukhula kweengcambu kube nzima.

Inyathelo ngeNyathelo: UngaTshintsha njani umthi weSiqhamo ukusuka engxoweni ukuya embizeni

1. Susa ngobunono ibhegiIbhegi idla ngokutywinwa ngocingo ekufuneka ulukhulule ngononophelo. Bamba umthi ngesiqu kwaye ususe isikhwama, uqaphele ukuba ungonakalisi iingcambu zeengcambu.
2. Gcina umnatha okanye igridi Ukuba igquma ingcambu yeengcambu, iya kuthintela ukukrwitshwa. Ukuba i-biodegradable, iya kubola kwaye ivumele ukukhula kweengcambu.
3. Hydrate ingcambu yebholaUkuququzelela ukutshintshwa kunye nokukhuthaza i-rooting, unokucwilisa i-rootball (kunye ne-mesh bag ifakwe) emanzini malunga nemizuzu eyi-10.
4. Lungisa imbiza. Yongeza umaleko we-substrate ukuya ngasezantsi. Beka umthi kwiziko kwaye ugcwalise ngeenxa zonke nge-substrate engaphezulu kuze kube yinto eqinile, uqinisekise ukuba indawo yokunamathisela i-graft (ukuba kukho enye) ingaphezulu kwinqanaba le-substrate.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ungatyala njani uMthi weSiqhamo oGqwethiweyo: ISikhokelo sobuNgcali sokuGqibela iNyathelo neNyathelo ekukhuleni kweMithi esempilweni, enemveliso

Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo emva kokutshintshwa

Ukunkcenkceshela kubalulekile emva kokutshintshwa. Nangona ezinye iingcali zincoma ukulinda iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela, ngakumbi ukuba umthi awukantshuli, kwiimeko ezininzi a kuqala ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi emva kokutshintshwa Kubalulekile ukuphelisa iipokotho zomoya kunye nokuhlalisa i-substrate.

Ziphephe izichumisi zekhemikhali ngeli xesha. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umgquba ovuthiweyo okanye izinto eziphilayo. Isichumisi seminerali esinenitrogen, phosphorus, kunye ne potassium siyacetyiswa xa umthi ubonisa iimpawu zokukhula okusebenzayo, ngokuqhelekileyo entwasahlobo.

Beka imbiza kwindawo enelanga kodwa ekhuselwe ngumoya kwaye ugweme ukuyihambisa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ukuba imbiza ikwindawo enomoya, amatye aya kunceda ukuthintela isityalo ukuba singaphumi. Khumbula ukususa amatye entwasahlobo ukukhuthaza ukukhanya kunye nokufudumala kwebhola leengcambu.

Kwimithi yeziqhamo ezifakwe embizeni, jonga ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, njengoko umhlaba woma ngokukhawuleza kunasemhlabeni. Kwakhona, khusela umthi kwiqabaka kunye nobushushu obukhulu ngokuhambisa imbiza okanye ukuyigubungela xa kuyimfuneko.

Impumelelo Ukutshintshela imithi yeziqhamo ukusuka engxoweni ukuya embizeni Kuxhomekeke ngokuyintloko kulungiselelo lwangaphambili, ukukhethwa kwezinto, kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kwiinkcukacha kulo lonke inyathelo lenkqubo. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, imithi yakho yeziqhamo iya kuba ikulungele ukukhula isempilweni kwaye yomelele, ikuvumela ukuba wonwabele iziqhamo kunye nobuhle bayo, nokuba unendawo encinci.