Ukuthintela kunye nokunyanga i-browning ye-conifers: oonobangela, uthintelo kunye nokhathalelo

Ukuqaphela ukuba i-conifers kwigadi yethu okanye i-hedge iqala ukujika i-brown ingaba yimbangela yokukhathazeka kunoma yimuphi umlimi okanye umninimzi. El ukwenza browning of conifers, enokuchaphazela i-cypresses, i-thujas, i-Arizona cypresses, i-Leylandis, i-firs, i-pines, i-junipers kunye ne-savins, phakathi kwezinye, inemvelaphi yayo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye, nangona kuyingxaki eyinkimbinkimbi, kukho phantse rhoqo isisombululo ukuba isenzo sithathwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye lifanelekileyo.

Oonobangela abaphambili bebrowning of conifers

• Ukugqithisa okanye ukungabikho kokunkcenkceshela: Zombini izikhukula kunye ne Imbalela ixesha elide Zinokubangela ukomisa kunye namabala amdaka avela kwi-conifers. Amanzi amaninzi abangela ukungabikho kwe-oksijini kwiingcambu, ukuwahlutha, ngelixa ukungabikho kokunkcenkceshela kunciphisa isityalo, ngakumbi ehlotyeni kunye nodongwe okanye umhlaba onzima.
• Izifo zokungunda: Amakhowa IPhytophthora cinnamomi y I-Seiridium cardinale Ngokuyintloko banoxanduva lokuwohloka kwamagqabi kunye namasebe. Eyangaphambili ichaphazela ngokuyintloko iingcambu, ibangela ukubola, ngelixa le yokugqibela ivelisa i-cankers ebomvu kwi-trunk kunye namasebe, ngokuqhubekayo yomisa inxalenye ephezulu.
• Ukunqongophala kwezondlo: Ukunqongophala kwe-magnesium kuzibonakalisa ngokumisa kwiingcebiso zamagqabi ngaphakathi, kunciphisa isityalo kunye nokusibeka kwizifo zesibini.
• Umoya ongemhle kunye namasimi axinene kakhulu: Iingcambu zidinga indawo yazo kunye neoksijini ekhoyo. Ukutyala okuxineneyo kuthintela ukuhamba komoya, ukukhula okunempilo, kunye nokomelela kwezityalo.
• Uxinzelelo lwendalo esingqongileyo: Izinto ezifana nemimoya ebhudla ngamandla, amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, nomhlaba ongafanelekanga nazo zinokukhuthaza ukubonakala kweendawo ezimdaka.

Ukuthintela njani ukuba iiconifers zingabi mdaka

1. Lawula ukunkcenkceshela: Lungisa umthamo kunye namaxesha ngokwemozulu kunye nodidi lomhlaba. Kuphephe ukuqubha, ngakumbi kwimihlaba enzima, kwaye ungavumeli ingcambu yengcambu yome ngokupheleleyo. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuqelelene kakhulu ebusika kwaye rhoqo (kodwa kungabi kakhulu) ehlotyeni.
2. Qinisekisa ukungena komoya ongaphantsi komhlaba: Ukwemba ngamaxesha athile kwaye, kumasimi amatsha, uphucule amanzi amdaka ngokuxuba esantini okanye kwizinto eziphilayo. Kuphephe ukutyala iiconifers kwiindawo ezithanda ukugcwala amanzi..
3. Hlonipha isakhelo sokutyala: Shiya indawo eyaneleyo phakathi kwezityalo ukuphepha ukhuphiswano lwezondlo kunye nomoya, okunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuvela kwezifo.
4. Gcina ukuchumisa kakuhle: Inika isichumisi esilungeleleneyo ngokukodwa kwi-conifers, isityebi kwi-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, kwaye, ngakumbi, i-magnesium. Izichumisi ezichasene ne-browning zilungisa ngokukhawuleza ukunqongophala kwe-magnesium kunye nokuphucula umbala.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Kutheni iiconifers zijika zibe mdaka: izizathu, izisombululo kunye nokuthintela ukuzigcina zisempilweni

Ukuchongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo eziqhelekileyo kwi-conifers

• I-Phytophthora cinnamomi: Ihlasela iingcambu kwaye ibangela ukuba tyheli kunye nokoma kwamagqabi ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya ngaphandle. Unyango: Faka imichiza ethile yokungunda (efana neFosetyl-Al-based), phucula amanzi okuhambisa amanzi kwaye ususe amasebe achaphazelekayo kunye neengcambu.
• I-Seiridium cardinale: Izibonakalisa njengamanxeba abomvu kunye ne-cankers kumasebe kunye neziqu. Unyango: Susa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye nezixhobo ze-disinfected kwaye usebenzise i-paste yokuphilisa. Sebenzisa imichiza yokungunda ecetyiswayo.
• Ukunqongophala kweMagnesium: Ukomisa kuqala kwiingcebiso kwaye kuqhubele phambili ukuya kwisebe. Unyango: Faka izichumisi zokulungisa ezityebileyo kwi-magnesium sulfate, ulandele iidosi ezicetyiswayo kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngokucokisekileyo emva koko.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Bursaphelenchus xylophilus: I-pine wood nematode kunye nefuthe layo kumahlathi e-coniferous

Ukhathalelo oluphezulu kunye neengcebiso ezongezelelweyo

• Faka unyango lothintelo: Uthintelo lungcono kunonyango. Faka imichiza yokungunda ekhuselayo ngexesha lokukhula, ngakumbi entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
• Musa ukuphinda usebenzise indawo efanayo kwiiconifers ezintsha ukuba kukho ukufa komngundo: I-pathogen inokuhlala isebenza emhlabeni, ichaphazela amasimi amatsha.
• Zilumkele izixhobo: Coca kwaye ubulale iintsholongwane kuzo zonke izixhobo zokuthena ukuthintela ukwanda kwezifo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Araucaria Bonsai: Unonophelo olupheleleyo, Iingxaki, izitayile, kunye neeNgcebiso zeNgcali

IiConifers zibonelela ubuhle kunye nobumfihlo kwiigadi nakwiindawo eziluhlaza unyaka wonke, Kodwa impilo yayo ixhomekeke kwindibaniselwano yokunkcenkceshela okulawulwayo, ukungena komoya kakuhle komhlaba, isondlo esilungeleleneyo kunye namanyathelo afanelekileyo e-phytosanitary.Ngokuthathela ingqalelo le miba, kuyenzeka ukuba ukonwabele amandla, iheji eluhlaza kunye nesampulu, unciphisa umngcipheko wokuba bafumane inkangeleko emdaka ekhathaza abantu abathanda igadi.