ISikhokelo sokugqibela sokuxhoma iZityalo zokuKhuphuka eludongeni: Iindlela kunye namaqhinga

Ukunyuka kwezityalo sesinye sezona zixhobo zinomtsalane nezisebenzayo xa kufikwa ekuhombiseni iindonga kunye neefacade, zombini ezigadini nangaphakathi kwekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, omnye weyona miceli mngeni ixhaphakileyo kwabo bathanda igadi kunye neengcali kukwazi Indlela yokudibanisa izityalo ezinyukayo eludongeni Ngokusebenzayo, ngokukhuselekileyo, nangendlela esempilweni yesityalo. Ukuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba zeziphi iindlela onokuthi uzisebenzise okanye yeyiphi eyona nkqubo ilungele uhlobo lwakho lwendlela, apha uya kufumana zonke iinketho ezinokwenzeka, ukusuka kwezona zemveli ukuya kwezona zintsha kunye nobuhle, ukuze ufumane eyona ilungele iimfuno zakho kunye nendawo.

Kutheni ulungisa ngokufanelekileyo izityalo ezinyukayo eludongeni?

Ukunyuka kwezityalo akuzalisekisi umsebenzi omnye kuphela ukuhombisa; zikwanceda ekudaleni i-microclimates epholileyo, ihluze umoya kwaye ibonelele ngezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo ezidolophini nasezilalini. Inkqubo yothintelo efanelekileyo ibalulekile ku:

• Ukwalathisa ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwesityalo, okwenza kube lula ukugubungela indawo oyifunayo.
• Kuphephe ukonakala kwesakhiwo kwiindonga, ekubeni ezinye izityalo ezinyukayo zinokuzonakalisa ukuba zibambelela ngokuthe ngqo.
• Khusela isityalo ngokuchasene nomoya, ubunzima bawo kunye nemozulu embi, ukuwuthintela ukuba ungawi okanye uwohloke.
• Yandisa ubomi obuluncedo besityalo kunye nenkxaso, ukuqinisekisa umphumo ohlala ixesha elide kunye nempilo.

Iinkqubo zenkxaso yendalo yokunyuka kwezityalo

Isityalo ngasinye esinyukayo sinesaso inkqubo yokuncamathela yendalo, emisela uhlobo lwenkxaso esifanele siyikhethe:

• Iingcambu zomoya (umzekelo, iiPothos, ivy): Ezi zityalo zivelisa iingcambu ezincinci kumphezulu ezinyukayo. Oku kuvumela ukuba babambelele ngokuthe ngqo kwiindonga ezinqabileyo, amatye, kunye nezakhiwo ezifanayo. Nangona bekwazi ukuzixhasa kwindawo enemingxuma, kuyacetyiswa ukuba bongeze izixhaso kwiindonga ezigudileyo okanye zangaphakathi.
• IiTendrils (umzekelo, i-ertyisi eswiti, i-passionflower): Zivelisa iifilaments ezintle ezifuna iindawo zokuxhasa ukuze zijike kwaye zizincamathele. Zikulungele ukukhwela i-mesh, i-trellises, iintambo, kunye nezixhasi ezibhityileyo.
• Iziqu eziguqukayo (umzekelo, i-honeysuckle, i-wisteria): Bajija bajikeleze nayiphi na inkxaso ethe nkqo okanye ye-diagonal abadibana nayo. Bafuna izakhiwo zokujija kwaye bazixhase, njengee-slats, i-trellises, kunye ne-pergolas.

Chonga uhlobo lwenkxaso yendalo isityalo sakho sokunyuka Kubalulekile ekukhetheni eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kunye nokufezekisa ukukhula okunamandla kunye nokunempilo.

Indlela yokuqhoboshela iZityalo zokuKhuphuka eludongeni: Iindlela kunye neZikhokelo zezinto eziphathekayo

Amathuba kunye neendibaniselwano zokuncamathisela izityalo ezinyukayo eludongeni zahluka kakhulu, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ludonga lwangaphakathi, i-facade yangaphandle, okanye udonga lwegadi. Sibonisa ukhetho ngalunye kunye nezibonelelo zalo kunye neengcebiso:

Faka iitrellises, trellises, okanye izixhaso zamaplanga/zentsimbi

Le yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa kakhuluIlungele ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ibandakanya ukulungiswa kwangaphambili komnatha, i-trellis, okanye ipaneli yeplanga okanye yentsimbi eludongeni kusetyenziswa izikrufu, iiankile, kunye/okanye iiankile zekhemikhali zokomelela okongeziweyo. Ngale ndlela, isityalo sinomphezulu oqinileyo wokunyuka.

• Icetyiselwe: Imidiliya eneziqu eziphotheneyo kunye nezityalo ezine-tendrils.
• Icebiso: Kwiindonga zangaphakathi, khetha ukuxhasa idizayini yokuhlobisa (iigridi zejometri, iinkuni eziphathwayo) ukudibanisa isityalo kwi-decor yegumbi.
• Uncedo: Ivumela izityalo ukuba zihlulwe eludongeni, ukukhusela i-façade kunye nokuthintela amabala okanye umswakama.
• Ukufakwa: Beka isiseko se-mesh ecaleni kwe-substrate okanye ibhodwe kwaye emva koko ukhokele iziqu eziphambili phezulu, uzibophe kancinci ngentambo okanye izibophelelo zegadi de zibambe.

Sebenzisa amagwegwe, amakhonkco kunye nezikhonkwane zokuqinisa

Inokubeka iplastiki, intsimbi okanye iigwegwe zokhuni kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo eludongeni. Unokuzikhusela ngezikhonkwane, izikhonkwane, okanye, kwezinye iimeko, ngokuncamathela okuqinileyo kwiindawo ezigudileyo.

• Uncedo: vumela amasebe ngqo ngesandla kwaye ulungelelanise uyilo kuyilo lwendawo.
• Ilungele: izityalo ezineziqu ezide okanye amasebe abuthathaka, afana nemidiliya emincinci okanye ekhula ngokuthe nkqo.
• Amaqhinga: Unokubopha iziqu kwiikhonkco usebenzisa intambo yomqhaphu, izibophelelo zekhebula eziphinda zisebenziseke, okanye iteyiphu yegadi, uqaphele ukuba ungaqini kakhulu ukuphepha ukukrwitshwa.
• Isilumkiso: Le nkqubo inconywa kwiindonga eziqinileyo kwaye kungekhona i-plaster okanye i-drywall, apho inokukhululeka phantsi kobunzima besityalo.

Umnatha wocingo kunye neentambo ezixineneyo zezityalo ezinyukayo

Enye ye iindlela zangoku kunye neziguquguqukayo Kukusetyenziswa komnatha wocingo owenziwe ngesinyithi okanye iisistim zeentambo ezixineneyo. Basebenza kakuhle kakhulu ukudala igadi ethe nkqo okanye uphahla oluluhlaza kwiifacade zasezidolophini, i-terraces kunye ne-patios.

• Uncedo: Abagcini nje ukuxhasa izityalo ezilula, kodwa kunye neentlobo ezinzima. Bakwavumela noyilo lwesiko kunye kulula ukwandisa njengoko isityalo sikhula.
• Ukufakwa: Iintambo okanye i-mesh ikhuselwe ngeeankile ezikhethekileyo okanye i-tensioners. Iithenda kunye neziqu zinokulukwa ngokuzimeleyo kwizithuba, okanye ungazikhokela ngesandla.
• Ingcebiso yobuhle: Kwiindonga ezibonakalayo kakhulu, khetha iintambo zensimbi ezingenasici; zomelele kwaye zilumkile.

Ukugcina iziqeshana kunye neegwegwe zokuncamathelisa

Ngaphakathi okanye iindonga ezithambileyo Apho ungenako ukugrumba imingxuma kukho iplastiki encamathelayo okanye iikliphu zentsimbi. Zilungele izityalo ezincinci zokukhwela kumagumbi okulala, iipaseji, okanye amagumbi okuhlala. Unokufumana iikliphu zokuhombisa ukudibanisa kunye nobuhle besityalo.

• Sebenzisa: Ncamathelisa ikliphu ngqo eludongeni, vula ithebhu, ugqithise isikhondo okanye umdiliya wesityalo kuyo kwaye uyivale ngobunono.
• Uncedo: ikuvumela ukuba uguqule indlela yeziqu kwaye utshintshe ilungiselelo ngokulula ukuba ufuna ukwahluka uyilo.
• Ingcebiso: Musa ukusebenzisa ngaphandle okanye kwiindawo ezifumileyo, njengoko i-adhesive inokuxobuka ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Umdiliya Hanger Trick

Enye yeendlela ezilula kunye nezisebenzayo kulabo bafuna isisombululo esikhawulezayo nesoqoqosho kukusebenzisa i ihenga yocingo (abacoci abamisayo). Le ndlela ilungele izityalo ezincinci okanye imidiliya yangaphakathi: Indlela yokudibanisa izityalo ezinyukayo eludongeni ngezi nkxaso ziphuculweyo inokusebenza kakhulu.

1. Vula i-hanger kwaye uyimise ibe ngunxantathu, isikwere, okanye idayimani, ushiye ikhonkco ngqo phantsi.
2. Lugqume ucingo ngepolishi yezikhonkwane ecacileyo ukuthintela umhlwa nokukhusela isityalo kwizinto eziyityhefu.
3. Ncamathela indawo ethe tye yehuku emhlabeni, kufutshane nesiqu esikhulu sesityalo.
4. Khokela amahlumela amancinci ngaphezulu kocingo. Khusela nayiphi na into engathathi ingcambu yodwa kunye ne-twine efanelekileyo yokulima, kodwa ingaqini kakhulu.

• Uncedo: uqoqosho, indlela enokusetyenziswa kwakhona, ilungele izityalo zangaphakathi okanye iimbiza ezincinci.

Iinkqubo zokuqhoboza ezingenazo i-drill: izincamathelisi, iiputty kunye nezinto ezincamathelayo

Kulabo bajonge ukulungisa ukunyuka kwezityalo eludongeni ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo okanye ukwenza imingxuma, kukho izitikha ezikhethekileyo kunye ne-adhesive putties ikwazi ukuxhasa ubunzima bamasebe amancinci. Kwakhona ukufunda Indlela yokudibanisa izityalo ezinyukayo eludongeni ngezi nkqubo kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kwiindawo eziethe-ethe.

• Sebenzisa: Beka iputty okanye isincamathelisi edongeni kwaye ucinezele ngobunono isebe lesityalo kulo.
• Isilumkiso: Ayifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, njengoko ukufuma kunye nelanga kunokonakalisa i-adhesive.
• Ilungele: iidiliya ezikhanyayo okanye izikhondo ezincinci kwiindonga zangaphakathi ezigudileyo, ezicocekileyo.

I-meshes ethile kunye neepaneli zokhuni kwiindonga eziluhlaza

Ekudalweni kwe iindonga eziluhlaza, kuqhelekile ukukhetha ukunyangwa kwezakhiwo zokhuni okanye i-mesh ekhethekileyo yegadi. Ezi zakhiwo zivumela ukukhula okucwangcisiweyo okuhambelana nelanga kunye neemeko zemozulu.

• Izixhobo: iinkuni, iinzipho, isando, umhlaba ofanelekileyo kunye nesichumiso esiphilayo.
• Icebiso: Yenza umlinganiselo wangaphambili wesithuba ofuna ukusigubungela kwaye ukhethe ubume obufanelekileyo.
• Amanyathelo ngokubanzi: Lungisa i-substrate, faka isakhiwo okanye iphaneli ngezikhonkwane, tshala iintlobo ezifanelekileyo (umzekelo, i-Epipremnum aureum, "poto") kwaye uqondise iziqu ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo esifunwayo.
• Isondlo: Nkcenkceshela rhoqo ngokweemfuno zeentlobo kwaye uhlawule ukukhula ngokuthe ngqo kwaye uthintele ukudibanisa okanye umonakalo kwisakhiwo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Esona siKhokelo seZityalo eziNgqongileyo zokuNqabela iMozulu kunye neTropiki: Ukuqina, ukuBloom, kunye nokuKhathalela.

Ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwesityalo sokunyuka kunye nenkxaso

Ayizizo zonke izityalo ezinyukayo ezifanelekileyo kuyo yonke inkxaso okanye yonke indawo. Xa ukhetha inkqubo yakho yenkxaso, qwalasela le miba ilandelayo:

• Iimeko zokukhanya kunye nokuqhelaniswa nodonga: Ezinye iintlobo zifuna ilanga elingakumbi, ngelixa ezinye zifuna umthunzi ngakumbi. Ukuqhelaniswa kunye nobungakanani bokukhanya kuya kugqiba ukhetho lwesityalo kunye nokuqina kwenkxaso.
• Uhlobo lomphezulu kunye nodonga lwemathiriyeli: Iindonga zamatye kunye nezitena zixhathisa ukulungiswa komatshini kakuhle, kodwa kwi-plaster kunye neendawo ezibuthathaka kungcono ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokubambelela okanye iileyile ezizimeleyo.
• Okusingqongileyo (ngaphakathi/ngaphandle): Ngaphandle, khetha izinto ezichasene nemozulu (insimbi engenasici, iinkuni eziphathwayo), ngelixa ungaphakathi kwindlu ungadlala kunye neziqeshana zokuhlobisa kunye nenkxaso elula.
• Ukukhula okunokwenzeka kwesityalo kunye nobunzima: Abakhweli abakhulu, abakhula ngokukhawuleza bafuna izakhiwo eziqinileyo ezinokumelana nobunzima obuqokelelweyo.
• Ukugcinwa lula kunye nokuthena: Khetha isisombululo esikuvumela ukuba ufikeleleke lula kwisityalo ukukhathalela, ukuchumisa, kunye nokucheba.

Ukunyamekela kunye nokugcinwa emva kokufakwa

Nje ukuba isityalo sincanyathiselwe eludongeni, ungalibali:

• Ngamaxesha athile jonga iinkxaso, iikliphu, iigwegwe okanye iigrates, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala ziqinile kwaye azinikezelanga ngenxa yobunzima okanye umoya.
• Ukuthenwa rhoqo: iqondisa ukukhula ngokunciphisa ukukhanya, ukususa amasebe omileyo kunye nokulawula ukukhula ukuze kungabi ngaphezu kwesakhiwo okanye kubangele ukugqithisa.
• Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa: Lungisa ubuninzi ngokohlobo kunye nexesha lonyaka. Izityalo ezininzi ezinyukayo zikhula ngcono xa zikhuliswe ngexesha lexesha lokukhula.
• Ukubeka iliso kwizinambuzane nezifo, ngakumbi kumaziko angaphakathi okanye iipatis ezingenamoya kakuhle.

Ukuhlobisa kunye nokuyila imibono kunye nezityalo ezikhuphukayo

Ukunyuka kwezityalo akugcini nje ukugubungela iindonga, kodwa kukuvumela ukuba udale iingoma ezithe nkqo, iigadi ezinemixholo kunye nezahluli zamagumbi ngaphakathi nangaphandle:

• Yenza iigadi ezithe nkqo ukudibanisa iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukuthungwa kunye nombala.
• Ukufakela iifestile kunye neengcango ukukhokela amasebe phezu kwee-arches okanye izakhiwo ezikhanyayo.
• Ukwenza uphahla oluluhlaza kwi-pergolas okanye kwiiveranda zokufumana umthunzi wendalo.
• Izahluli zegumbi lokuhlala, ilungele iitesi okanye iindawo zokusebenza ekhaya.

Phakathi kweentlobo ezicetyiswayo kwizinto zangaphakathi zezi: imingxuma, philodendron, kunye ivy, ngelixa ngaphandle zixatyiswa kakhulu i-honeysuckle, i-bougainvillea, i-wisteria kunye ne-jasmine, ngenxa yokuchasana kwayo, ukukhululeka kokuphatha kunye nobuhle bokuhlobisa.