Ngaba unazo iimbiza ezininzi ezinezityalo ezidlulileyo kwaye awazi ukuba wenzeni ngomhlaba osele kuzo? Ungakhathazeki, akukho mfuneko yokuba uyilahle. Zininzi iindlela zokusebenzisa, ukuvuselela kunye nokusebenzisa umhlaba osetyenzisiweyo wokugalela, nokuba ukwimeko embi. Kubalulekile ukwazi iindlela ezichanekileyo zokwenza oko ukuthintela iingxaki ezifana nezinambuzane okanye izifo xa uthatha isigqibo sokuphinda ulime kwezo mbiza zinye.
Umhlaba oyimbiza endala unokuba ngumthombo oxabisekileyo wezityalo ezitsha ukuba kusetyenzwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kweli nqaku, Siza kukufundisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphinda uyisebenzise, ukusuka ekususeni iingcambu ezishiyekileyo ukuya kwindlela yokuyibulala iintsholongwane kwii-pathogens ezinokwenzeka. Ukongeza, siya kukubonelela ngeendlela zokuphucula umgangatho wayo ngokusebenzisa umgquba, i-humus kunye nezinye izongezo zasekhaya. Musa ukulahla ubumdaka obungakumbi, funda indlela yokubunika ubomi obutsha!
Yintoni onokuyenza ngomhlaba omdala wokugalela?
Xa isityalo sifa okanye sichithe ixesha elide embizeni, umhlaba uphelile. Izityalo zidla izondlo ezivela kwi-substrate, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ilahlekelwa yimpahla yayo. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ufanele ukulahla obo kungcola. Inyaniso, ungaphinda uyisebenzise kwiimeko ezininzi.
Amanyathelo okuvuselela umhlaba osele usebenzile
- Uhlolo lokuqala: Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuhlola umhlaba ngononophelo. Ukuba uyaqaphela ukuba ineengcambu, amasebe okanye izityalo ezifileyo, zisuse. Hlula umhlaba ngezandla zakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ucocekile. Eli nyathelo libalulekile ukuphepha izinto ezothusayo kwixesha elizayo njengezinambuzane okanye izifo.
- Susa iingxaki zokuxinana: Ukuba umhlaba uxinene kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhekeze amagada amakhulu ngeraki okanye izandla zakho. Umhlaba obambeneyo awuyi kuvumela amanzi acocekileyo okanye uququzelele ukukhula kwezityalo ezitsha. Ukuba ikhekhe kakhulu, unokongeza izinto eziphucula ukuguquguquka kwayo, njengesanti okanye i-perlite.
- Ukuvala inzala: Ukuba nasiphi na izityalo zakho zihlaselwe zizinambuzane okanye izifo, kunokwenzeka ukuba umhlaba ungcolisekile. Kule meko, kungcono ukuqhuba inkqubo yokuvala inzala. Indlela ekhuselekileyo yi "solarization," ebandakanya ukubeka umhlaba kwingxowa yeplastiki kunye nokuwushiya elangeni ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-48. Ngale ndlela, ubushushu buya kuphelisa iintsholongwane ezininzi.
Iindlela ezenziwe ekhaya zokuphucula umhlaba
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zasekhaya onokuzisebenzisa ukuphucula umhlaba wokubumba. Zibeke kuvavanyo:
Ukusetyenziswa komgquba
Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokutyebisa umhlaba omdala kukufaka umgquba kuwo. Unokwenza umxube olula we50% yomhlaba osetyenzisiweyo kunye ne-50% ye-compost entsha.. Phambi kokwenza oko, qinisekisa ukuba umgquba wakho uhluzwe kakuhle ukuze ususe izinto ezingaboliyo.
I-humus yomhlaba
Esinye isongezo esihle kakhulu umbungu womhlaba, engaphuculi kuphela umgangatho womhlaba, kodwa yenza ukuba uchume ngakumbi. Umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo uya kuba yongeza malunga ne-10% yokuphosa iintshulube kwi-substrate endala.
I-coconut okanye i-perlite fibers
Ukuba umhlaba wakho uxinene kakhulu okanye unzima kakhulu, ukongeza i-coconut fiber okanye i-perlite yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo. Ezi zixhobo ukuphucula ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokuququzelela ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, ukuvumela iingcambu zibe neoksijini. Ukongeza, ezi zongezo azibizi kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuzifumana.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba umhlaba unefungi okanye iintsholongwane?
Ngamanye amaxesha, xa siphinda siwusebenzisa umhlaba wembiza, sinokufumana iincukuthu okanye umngundo. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba umhlaba wakho unalolu hlobo lwengxaki, luluvo oluhle ukuwucoca phambi kokuba uphinde uwusebenzise. Ukwenza oku, unokulandela la manyathelo:
- Tshiza ngamanzi ashushu: Pheka amanzi abilayo kwaye uwagalele phezu komhlaba ukuphelisa naziphi na izitshabalalisi okanye umngundo.
- Ukugquma ngeplastiki: Emva kokusebenzisa amanzi atshisayo, gubungela imbiza ngeplastiki kwaye uyishiye elangeni ngeentsuku eziyi-10-12.
- Jonga kwaye wongeze umgquba: Emva kwelo xesha, qinisekisa ukuba akukho zimpawu zokungunda okanye izinambuzane kwaye wongeze umgquba okanye ukugalelwa kweentshulube ukuze kuphinde kusebenze umhlaba.
Ezinye iindlela zokuphinda usebenzise umhlaba ukwimeko entle
Ayiyiyo yonke imihlaba esetyenzisiweyo efuna unyango olupheleleyo. Ukuba isityalo esasikade sisembizeni sasisempilweni kwaye umhlaba ubonakala udiniwe, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezilula.
- Yongeza umthamo kwizikhongozeli ezinkulu: Ukuba uneembiza ezinkulu, umhlaba osetyenzisiweyo unokusebenza njengokuzalisa ngaphantsi kwazo. Ungagcina owona mhlaba utyebileyo, owona mzimba uphezulu apho iingcambu ziyakukhula khona, ngelixa ukugcwaliswa okungaphantsi kunokuba ngumhlaba osetyenzisiweyo ongachumileyo.
- Xuba nomgquba kwiimbiza ezintsha: Ukuba akunandawo yegadi, ungaxuba umhlaba omdala kunye nomgquba kwaye uwusebenzise ukutshintshela izityalo. Kuba umhlaba useza kuba nomgangatho othile, ngakumbi ukuba usetyenziswe kancinci, ulungele ukudibanisa nomgquba.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba akunasitiya?
Ukuba uhlala kwindawo engenagadi, njengendlu, akufuneki ulahle umhlaba osetyenzisiweyo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ithuba ngaphandle kokuyilahla:
- Umrhumo wabahlali: Izixeko ezininzi zineendawo zokuqokelela umgquba kunye nenkunkuma ephilayo. Khangela ukuba kunokwenzeka na ukuhambisa umhlaba osele usebenzile kuyo nayiphi na kwezi ndawo.
- Iminikelo kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana: Ezinye iindawo zokuhlala okanye ookopolotyeni basekuhlaleni bayawamkela umhlaba osele usetyenziswa njengomnikelo, ingakumbi ukuba ukwimeko entle.
Impazamo eqhelekileyo xa usebenzisa kwakhona umhlaba
Enye yezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo ezenziwayo xa kuphinda kusetyenziswe umhlaba wokugalela sebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kokuyilungisa. Nangona kubonakala ngathi wonga imali, inyaniso kukuba isityalo esikhule kumhlaba ongafanelekanga siya kuthanda ukukhubaza, kwaye isixa sesichumisi oza kusisebenzisa asifanelekanga ukugcinwa kokuqala.
Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba usoloko ulungisa umhlaba phambi kokuba uwusebenzise kwakhona, uwuxube nomgquba, ukugalelwa kweentshulube kunye nezinye izinto eziwondlayo neziwuphefumlayo. Akufanele utyale ngokuthe ngqo kumhlaba omdala ngaphandle kwesi sinyathelo sangaphambili, njengoko uya kuchaphazela kakhulu ukukhula kwezityalo zakho.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba umhlaba wonakele kakhulu?
Kukho amaxesha apho, phezu kwayo nje imigudu yethu, umhlaba usenokuba wonakele kakhulu. Ukuba umhlaba ungwevu ngombala, unevumba elibi, okanye awubonisi zimpawu zobomi, kuhle ukuwulahla okanye uwusebenzise njengokuzalisa. kwii-flowerbeds okanye kwii-flowerbeds apho ungadingi umhlaba ochumileyo kakhulu.
Enye inketho kukongeza isixa esibalulekileyo somgquba owenziwe ekhaya okanye i-humus ukuyivuselela, nangona le nkqubo iya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuvelisa iziphumo ngokubi umhlaba usiba mbi.
Zisebenzise kangangoko unako. Ukuphinda usebenzise umhlaba omdala yindlela ebalaseleyo yokonga kwaye uzinze ngakumbi egadini okanye kwigadi yakho. Ngobuchule obufanelekileyo, unokunika ubomi obutsha kuloo mhlaba, onokuthi, ekuqaleni, ubonakale ungenamsebenzi.