Ukutyala irosemary embizeni Sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ukonwabela le mifuno enevumba elimnandi ekhayeni labo. Nokuba ikhule ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, irosemary inika ivumba elimnandi kunye nokusetyenziswa okuninzi ekuphekeni nakwimpilo. Ukuyikhulisa embizeni akwenzeli nje ukuba kube lula ukuyinyamekela, kodwa kukunika ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza nangokulula kumagqabi ayo amatsha unyaka wonke.
Izinto eziluncedo zokukhulisa irosemary embizeni
El rosemary embizeni Lukhetho olusebenzayo, nokuba unendawo encinci ekhaya. Ungatyala oku kunye nezinye imifuno enamakha Ukongeza incasa kwiiresiphi zakho okanye ivumba ikhaya lakho. Ezi zezona zibonelelo ziqaphelekayo:
- Ulawulo lokukhula: Ngokukhawulwa ngumgqomo, i-rosemary ayiyi kwandiswa ngokugqithisileyo, okwenza kube lula ukuyilawula kunye nokukhusela ekuhlaseleni ezinye izityalo.
- Ukuguquguquka kwendawo: Ungayihambisa imbiza ukuze uqinisekise ukukhanya okona kulungileyo kwixesha ngalinye okanye uyikhusele kwiimeko ezimbi.
- Ukukhuselwa kwiqabakaUkuba imozulu ebandayo iyafika, ukususa nje imbiza ngaphakathi kuya kugcina isityalo sikwimeko egqibeleleyo.
- Ukukhupha amanzi ngokufanelekileyo: Iimbiza zinceda ukukhupha amanzi amaninzi, ukuthintela ukuchithwa kwamanzi, okunokubulala i-rosemary.
- Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo: Isitya sivumela i-rosemary ukuba ibe yodwa kwimeko yezinambuzane, isebenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye ithintele ukusasazeka kwezinye izityalo.
- Ubuhle kunye nexabiso lokuhombisaIRosemary izisa ubuhle bendalo kunye namahlamvu ayo aluhlaza kunye nevumba elimnandi, iithafa zokuhombisa, iibhalkhoni kunye neefestile kunye nobukho bayo.
Ukuqonda irosemary: imvelaphi, iipropathi, kunye neentlobo
El rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) Sisityalo esihlala sihlala kwindawo yeMeditera. Igama layo lithetha "umbethe wolwandle" kwaye, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, lalixatyiswa kungekuphela nje ngokusetyenziswa kwayo ekuphekeni, kodwa nangenxa yayo. iimpawu zayo zonyango kunye nevumba elimnandi. Kwinkcubeko yamaGrike namaRoma, kwakusithiwa zinamandla okukhusela nawokuphilisa.
Ineentlobo ezithe tye nezilandela umkhondo, kwaye kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zinokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ukuphakama kumgangatho ophantsi (nangona embizeni incinci kakhulu kwaye iyalawuleka). Amagqabi awo acuthene, aluhlaza obumnyama kumphezulu ongaphezulu kunye nesilivere ngaphantsi. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci eziluhlaza, ezimfusa, okanye ezimhlophe ezivela entlakohlaza ukuya ehlotyeni.
IRosemary iqulethe ioyile eziyimfuneko, i-antioxidants, kunye nezinto ezichasene nokudumba, ziyenza ibe luncedo kwiingxaki zokwetyisa, ukuphazamiseka kokuya exesheni, isifuba, kunye nokudumba okwahlukeneyo. Namhlanje, isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni, kwiziqholo, kwizinto zokuthambisa, nanjengeyeza lendalo.
Yiyiphi imbiza yokukhetha i-rosemary
Ukukhula okunempilo, khetha enye imbiza enkulu, ephangaleleyo, ekhupha amanziUdongwe olungagungqiyo okanye iimbiza ze-terracotta zigqwesile, njengoko zivumela umswakama ogqithisileyo ukuba uphume kwaye unike iingcambu nge-oksijini eziyifunayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba imbiza inemingxuma kwisiseko ukuthintela ukuzinza kwamanzi. Ukuba ufuna ukutyala ama-cuttings amaninzi okanye isityalo esivuthiweyo, khetha isitya esincinci ubuncinane esingama-25-30 cm ububanzi kunye nobunzulu.
Ukuphucula ngakumbi ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, unokubeka uluhlu lwamatye okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo ngaphantsi kwembiza ngaphambi kokuba ungeze i-substrate.
Indawo efanelekileyo yerosemary efakwe kwimbiza
Iimfuno zerosemary ubuncinane iiyure ezintandathu zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo Usuku. Beka imbiza iibhalkhoni, iitesi okanye iifestile ezijonge emazantsi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifumana ukukhanya ekufunayo. Ngaphakathi, yibeke ecaleni kwefestile enelanga, kwaye ukuba imozulu ibanda kakhulu okanye iintsuku zifutshane, cinga ukongeza izibane ezithile zokukhula kwezityalo.
Kuphephe ukuyibeka esichengeni sedrafti esisigxina okanye kwiindawo ezinomthunzi, ezinokuthi zenze buthathaka ukukhula kwayo kwaye zichaphazele ukuveliswa kwamagqabi anevumba elimnandi.
Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, ubushushu kunye nokufuma
El romero Ikhetha ubushushu obufudumeleyo kwaye ivumelane neemeko ezomileyo, eziqhelekileyo kwimvelaphi yayo yeMeditera. Ibunyamezela kakuhle ubushushu, nangona ivakalelwa kukuba iqabaka ixesha elide. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo ebandayo, yishenxise imbiza xa amaqondo obushushu ebusuku ehla.
UkufumaIRosemary ithanda indawo eyomileyo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuphepha iindawo ezifumileyo, ingakumbi ngaphakathi. Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokukhuthaza ukukhula komngundo kunye nezifo.
Indlela yokulungisa i-substrate efanelekileyo
I-substrate efanelekileyo yerosemary kufuneka ibe ilula, inesanti kwaye ichithwe kakuhleUngaxuba umhlaba jikelele kunye nesanti erhabaxa okanye i-perlite ukuqinisekisa ukungena ngendlela eyiyo. I-substrate exinene kakhulu okanye ene-organic matter eninzi inokugcina amanzi amaninzi kunokuba kuyimfuneko kwaye ibangele ukubola kweengcambu.
Umzekelo womxube osebenzayo unokuba: izahlulo ezibini zomhlaba wegadi, inxenye enye yesanti, kunye nenxalenye enye ye-compost esekelwe kwizityalo.
Njani kwaye nini ukunkcenkceshela irosemary embizeni
Ukunkcenkceshela yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimpilo yerosemary. Esi sityalo sikhetha umhlaba owomileyo phakathi kwamanziNgaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kwakhona, cwilisa umnwe wakho emhlabeni: ukuba yomile ukuya kubunzulu be-3-5 cm, lixesha lokongeza amanzi.
Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, amanzi malunga kanye ngeveki, kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokunyusa amaza ngokuxhomekeke kwilanga, ubushushu kunye nomoya. Ebusika, xa ukukhula kuncinci kwaye ukuphuphuma komphunga kusezantsi, ukunkcenkceshela kunokwahlulwa kuzo zonke iintsuku ezili-15 okanye nangaphantsi.
Kuhlala kungcono ukuba ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunamanzi angaphezu kwamanzi. Kuphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi xa unkcenkceshela kwaye ubeke phambili ukunkcenkceshela ngexesha lasekuseni.
Ukuchumisa kunye nomgquba
IRosemary Ayifuni kakhulu kwizondlo, kodwa iyakuxabisa idosi yesichumiso solwelo sezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi elixutywe kumanzi okunkcenkceshela rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ekwindla nasebusika, yeka ukuchumisa njengoko isityalo singena kwi-dormancy.
Ukuthena i-rosemary ephothiweyo: nini kwaye njani ukuyenza
La ukuthena rhoqo Ukuthena kubalulekile ukugcina irosemary ihlangene, isempilweni, kunye namagqabi amatsha anevumba elimnandi. Susa amasebe afileyo, agulayo, okanye awonakeleyo ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza komoya kunye nokuthintela izinambuzane. Ukuba ufuna ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-denser, nciphisa ngokukhawuleza iingcebiso zamasebe emva kokutyatyamba.
Kuphephe ukuthena ngaphezu kwesithathu sesityalo ngexesha, kuba oku kunokubangela umonakalo. ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthena Kusekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye emva kweentyatyambo, rhoqo usebenzisa izixhobo ezicocekileyo kunye ne-disinfected.
UkuTshintshela: Uyiphinda nini iRosemary
Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza, irosemary inokufuna ukuphinda iphindwe yonke into malunga neminyaka emibiniUkuba ubona iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxuma yamanzi okanye ukukhula kuyekile, lixesha lokuyihambisa kwisitya esikhulu.
Ukutshintshwa kunconywa entwasahlobo, ehambelana nokuqala komjikelezo wokukhula. Thatha eli thuba ukususa iingcambu ezonakeleyo kwaye uhlaziye omnye umhlaba. Emva kokubuyisela, manzisa ngokumodareyitha kwaye ugweme ilanga elithe ngqo iintsuku ezimbalwa ngelixa isityalo silungisa.
Indlela yokwandisa i-rosemary: ukusika kunye nembewu
Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo nesebenzayo yokuphindaphinda irosemary kungo ukusikaSika isebe eliphilileyo malunga ne-10-15 cm ubude, susa amaqabunga angaphantsi, kwaye utyale kumhlaba omanzi, ococekileyo. Ungasebenzisa iihomoni ze-rooting okanye i-lentil yasekhaya okanye i-agent ye-rooting yokuphucula impumelelo.
Ungaphinda ukhule irosemary kwimbewu, nangona inkqubo icotha kwaye ithembekile. Ukuba ukhetha le ndlela, hlwayela imbewu entwasahlobo kwaye uyigcine ifumile ide ihlume, ethatha iintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwe-30.
Uninzi lwezinambuzane ezixhaphakileyo kunye nezifo kwi-rosemary ephothiweyo
IRosemary iqinile, kodwa inokuchaphazeleka:
- Zintwala: izinambuzane ezincinci ezifunxa incindi kwaye zinokusenza buthathaka isityalo.
- Mealybugs: Zibambelela kwiziqu kunye namagqabi, zenza i-crusts emhlophe okanye emdaka.
- Isigcawu esibomvu: Ibonakala inobushushu kunye nokoma kokusingqongileyo, ishiya amabala amancinci atyheli kunye nentambo yentambo.
- Umngundo womphunga: umngundo obangela amachokoza amhlophe emagqabini nakwiziqu, othandwa kukufuma okugqithisileyo okanye ukungangeni komoya kakuhle.
Ukugcina i-rosemary yakho isempilweni, jonga rhoqo i-underside yamagqabi kunye nembonakalo yonke yesityalo. Kuphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi kwaye iphucula ukujikeleza komoya. Ukuba naziphi na izinambuzane zivela, bheja izisombululo zendalo njengesepha ye-potassium, ioli ye-organic okanye i-garlic infusions, ngakumbi ukuba uya kusebenzisa amagqabi ekuphekeni.
Kutheni i-rosemary ephothiweyo yomile: izizathu kunye nezisombululo
Ukuba i-rosemary yakho ephothiweyo iqala ukoma, inokuba ngenxa yento enye okanye ngaphezulu:
- Ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu: Olona tshaba lukaRosemary. Iingcambu azikunyamezeli ukugcwala kwamanzi kwaye zinokubola lula.
- Ukungabikho kokukhanya kwelangaKwiindawo ezinomthunzi, i-rosemary ilahlekelwa amandla kunye namaqabunga.
- Iqabaka okanye utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobushushu: kuchaphazela kakubi, ngakumbi ebusika okanye ebusuku obubandayo.
- Umhlaba ongaphantsi awonelanga: Ixinene kakhulu okanye ityebile kwizinto eziphilayo, inokugcina amanzi kwaye ithintele ukukhula.
- Izitshabalalisi okanye izifo: Iimpawu ezinjengamabala, ukhoko okanye iintambo zentambo zinokubonisa iingxaki ezifuna unyango oluthile.
Jonga ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba imbiza ikhupha kakuhle. Ukuba ubona ukubola, buyisela i-rosemary kumhlaba omtsha, uyithene, kwaye ulungise indawo ngokwexesha lonyaka.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo: ukukhulisa irosemary ngaphakathi
Ukuba nerosemary ngaphakathi kunokwenzeka, kodwa kufuna ingqalelo ngakumbi eLuzi. Beka imbiza kufuphi nefestile eqaqambileyo, ngokukhethekileyo emazantsi, empuma, okanye entshona. Ukuba awunako ukukhanya kwendalo okwaneleyo, sebenzisa Izibane ze-LED zikhula ezikhethekileyo kwizityalo zangaphakathi.
Faka umoya kwindawo ukunqanda ukufuma okugqithisileyo. Khumbula ukuba, ngaphakathi, i-rosemary inokuba novelwano ngakumbi kutshintsho lobushushu ngequbuliso kunye nomoya owomileyo ukusuka ekufudumeni okanye kwi-air conditioning. Gcoba amaqabunga ngamanzi kuphela ukuba indawo engqongileyo yome kakhulu, kodwa ugweme amanzi amaninzi.
Ukuvuna i-rosemary: nini kwaye njani
Ungaqokelela amagqabi kunye namahlumelo athambileyo nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, nangona elona xesha lokuvuna lilungile phambi kokutyatyamba, xa ivumba elimnandi kakhulu. Sebenzisa izikere ezicocekileyo ukusika amasebe malunga ne-10-15 cm ububanzi.
Ukuba ufuna ukomisa irosemary, yenza iziqwenga ezincinci kwaye uzixhome phezulu kwindawo enomoya opholileyo kude nokukhanya okuthe ngqo. Xa sele isomisiwe, gcina amagqabi kwiingqayi zeglasi ezivaliweyo okanye nakwifriji ukugcina ivumba labo elide.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-rosemary: ukusuka ekuphekeni ukuya kwimpilo kunye nobuhle
I-Rosemary ixabiswa kakhulu kwi gastronomy KwiMeditera, apho yenza incasa yenyama, intlanzi, isuphu neesosi. Ikwanazo nezicelo zamayeza ezinje ngokugaya ukutya, iitoni zeenwele, kunye nakwimveliso yotywala berosemary yokuthanjiswa kwemisipha kunye nokhathalelo lwesikhumba. Funda ngakumbi malunga neenzuzo ze-rosemary utywala apha..
Ikwayinto ebalaseleyo yendalo yokugxotha izinambuzane kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwiaromatherapy ngenxa yevumba layo elibukhali.
Ukubheja kuye rosemary embizeni Lutyalo-mali kwimpilo, incasa, kunye nokuchukumisa ukuhombisa ikhaya lakho. Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, uyakonwabela esi sityalo simnandi sinuka kamnandi kunye namayeza iminyaka, sihlala sikulungele ukukhapha izitya zakho kwaye wongeze ivumba laso elimnandi. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye amava anomdla, nceda wabelane ngawo kumagqabantshintshi ukunceda abanye abathanda isitiya esinevumba elimnandi.
