Las iipetunias Zibalasele ngombala wazo omangalisayo, ixesha elide lokudubula kweentyatyambo, kunye nokulula kwazo ukulima. Zifanelekele izitiya, iibhalkhoni, iithafa okanye izixhobo zokutyala, yaye zinika umbala nolonwabo phantse unyaka wonke. Ukuba uyazibuza indlela yokunyamekela i-petunias Ukuzigcina zikhangeleka zichumile kwaye zisempilweni, nasi isikhokelo esineenkcukacha esinazo zonke iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo kunye namaqhinga.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-petunias
- Igama eliqhelekileyo: UPetunia
- Igama lezesayensi: UPetunia hybrida
- Usapho: Solanaceae
- Imvelaphi: UMzantsi Melika (ikakhulu iBrazil neArgentina)
- Uhlobo lwesityalo: Isityalo sangaphandle sonyaka sangaphandle
- Iintyatyambo: Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuwa
- Ubume beentyatyambo: Ixilongo, elingatshatanga okanye eliphindwe kabini, elimhlophe, elipinki, i-lilac, elibomvu, i-violet, ithoni ezimbini kunye neethoni ezinemigca
- Ivumba: Ezinye iintlobo zinevumba elimnandi
- Ukuphakama: Phakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-50 cm, ifanelekile kwiimbiza, iiplanti kunye ne-flowerbeds
Kuphi kwaye nini ukutyala i-petunias?
IiPetunias zinjalo abathandi belanga. Bafuna ubuncinane Iiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 zokukhanya okuthe ngqo yonke imihla ukufezekisa iintyatyambo ezininzi kunye nemibala ebukhali. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe indawo ekhuselweyo emoyeni, njengoko iintyatyambo zibuthathaka kwaye zinokonakala ngokulula.
Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokuhlwayela kusekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza, emva kokuba iiqabaka zigqithile. Ungatyala imbewu okanye uthenge izithole kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ukuba uhlwayela ngembewu, hlukanisa izityalo malunga ne-20 cm ukuqelelana kwaye unyakamise umhlaba ngebhotile yokutshiza ukukhusela imbewu ukuba ingashukumi.
Uhlobo lwe-substrate kunye nokutshintshwa
Iipetunias zifuna a i-substrate ekhululekile, echumileyo kunye ne-drainage egqwesileyoI-substrate yegadi yendalo yonke ifanelekile, kodwa ibalulekile xuba ne-perlite okanye igrabile (malunga ne-10%) ukukhuthaza ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifumileyo. Ukuba uzityala kwizikhongozeli, qiniseka ukuba banazo imingxuma yokukhupha amanzi kwaye ubeke umaleko weebhola zodongwe okanye ilitye lepumice phantsi.
Xa uthenga i-petunias kwi-nursery kwaye ufuna ukuyitshintshela, kwandisa umthamo we-substrate kuba imvelaphi idla ngokuba yincinci kwaye yome ngokukhawuleza. Soloko utshintshela entlakohlaza okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nomgquba
IiPetunias bafuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, ngakumbi ngamaxesha ashushu kunye neentyatyambo. Gcina i-substrate ifumile kodwa ingaze ibe namanzi, njengoko amanzi amaninzi anokubangela ukubonakala amakhowa kunye nokubola. Ehlotyeni okanye kwimozulu eshushu, ukunkcenkceshela kunokwenziwa yonke imihla. Kuphephe ukumanzisa iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi ukuthintela izifo zokungunda, kwaye uzame ukunkcenkceshela kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa.
Ukuphucula iintyatyambo, sebenzisa isichumisi esilulwelo esikhethekileyo sezityalo ezidubulayo Rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kokwindla. Izichumisi zendalo, ezifana ne-compost ebole kakuhle, zikwangamahlakani abalaseleyo ekomelezeni izityalo.
Ukuthena nokugcina
Ukuthena kungundoqo ekugcineni i-petunias inamandla. Susa iintyatyambo ezibunile kunye namagqabi awonakeleyo rhoqo ukukhuthaza iintyatyambo ezintsha kunye nokuthintela isityalo ekutyaleni amandla kwiindawo eziwohlokayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze a ukuthena kakhulu emva kokudubula okukhulu kokuqalaIsityalo siya kuhluma ngakumbi kwaye sigqunywe ngeentyatyambo kwakhona.
Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo
Iipetunias zinokuhlaselwa yi iintwala, iimpukane ezimhlophe kunye nezigcawu ezibomvuEzi zinambuzane zidla ngokuvela xa kukho ukufuma okugqithisileyo okanye umoya ongekho mgangathweni. Ungabathintela ngokutshiza ngamaxesha athile Ioli ye-neem okanye isepha ye-potassiumIinkumba kunye ne-slugs, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomswakama, nazo zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu kumagqabi kunye neentyantyambo; setha imigibe yomzimba okanye usebenzise iimveliso ezithile ukuzilawula.
El ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukukhupha amanzi angonelanga Oku kunokubangela ukubonakala kwefungi njenge powdery mildew (emhlophe okanye i-grayish mold). Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, susa isityalo ebhodweni, susa iingcambu ezonakalisiweyo, kwaye ubuyisele kumhlaba omtsha. Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Indlela yokugcina i-petunias ikhula?
Ukugcina i-petunias idubula ngokungapheliyo, qiniseka ukuba ukufumana ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi, gcina i-substrate ifumile kodwa ingahluthi, kwaye susa iintyatyambo ezibunile rhoqo. I-substrate eyondliwe kakuhle kunye nokuchumisa rhoqo kungundoqo kwintyatyambo eqhubekayo.
Ukuphindaphinda kunye nokuveliswa kwe-petunias
Zinokuphinda zenziwe kwakhona ngembewu o ukusikaUkusika kufumaneka kumahlumela amancinci malunga ne-10 cm ubude; susa amagqabi asezantsi, tyala kumhlaba ofumileyo, omanzisa kakuhle, kwaye ubeke imbiza kwindawo eqaqambileyo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncinci, imbewu kufuneka ityalwe phezulu kwaye igcinwe ifumile de intshule.
Iipetunias lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokuzalisa ngalo umbala y impilo nayiphi na indawo yangaphandle, nkqu neebhalkhoni zasezidolophini. Ngolu khathalelo, uya kuba ne-petunias enempilo eneentyantyambo ezimangalisayo lonke ixesha elide, ezenza enye yeenkwenkwezi zegadi yakho okanye i-terrace.