Ukunyamekela ii-Echeverias akunzima, kuba ziyakwazi ukumelana ne-succulents. Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana iziphumo ezingcono ukuba unokuqonda okusisiseko koko bakufunayo.
Nokuba ungumqali okanye ungumlimi oyingcali, akuyi kuba buhlungu ukugcina engqondweni ingcebiso esiza kukunika yona.
Yintoni i-Echeverias?
Ludidi lwesityalo esinencasa eyeye Intsapho yeCrassulaceae, inzalelwane kwindawo eyinkqantosi nebharhileyo eMelika, ingakumbi eMexico.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zazo, ezifana elegans okanye i-lilac kwaye, nangona zahlukile, zabelana ngothotho lweempawu ezifanayo:
- IiRosettes. Eyona nto yahluke kakhulu kwezi zityalo ngamagqabi azo ashinyeneyo nayinyama alungelelaniswe ngokwemilo yerozi.
- Ukuziqhelanisa nemozulu eyomileyo. Ngenxa yemvelaphi yazo kwindawo ezomileyo, zimelana kakuhle kakhulu nemozulu eyomileyo. Ukukwazi kwazo ukugcina amanzi emagqabini kuzivumela ukuba ziphile kwiimeko zembalela.
- Iintyatyambo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, irosette yamagqabi yeyona nto imangalisayo kwezi zityalo, kodwa nazo ziyadubula. Iintyatyambo zayo zincinci kwaye zinemibala eqaqambileyo efana nobomvu, orenji okanye tyheli.
Zonke iintlobo ze-Echeveria nazo zinokuthandwa kwazo ngokufanayo. Ubuhle babo, ukukhululeka kokunyamekela kunye nokuguquguquka kwenza ukuba zibe zizityalo ezizithandayo kubantu abaninzi.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ukuze unakekele i-Echeverias
Ukuba ufuna ukugcina naziphi na iintlobo zolu hlobo zikwimeko entle, nazi iingcebiso eziya kukunceda ugcine izityalo zakho zomelele kwaye zisempilweni.
I-substrate efanelekileyo
Khetha enye ene-a umthamo ophezulu wokukhupha amanzi. Ukuba akulunganga ukuba nasiphi na isityalo sifumbethe amanzi ezingcanjini zaso, akulunganga kangako kwezi. Ziyakwazi ukubola ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-substrate igcinwe imanzi ixesha elide.
Ukuze kungabikho mngcipheko wokungena kwamanzi, ungasebenzisa i-substrate yorhwebo ye-cacti kunye ne-succulents. Kodwa unokwenza eyakho ngokuxuba iindawo ezilinganayo:
- I-Universal substrate.
- Isanti erhabaxa.
- ipearlite
Imbiza elungileyo
Sele uyazi ukuba kukho iimbiza ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kodwa eyona nto icetyiswayo kulo mzekelo kukuba ukhethe imodeli. iTerracota, kuba inceda ukuphuphuma kwamanzi.
Ngokuphathelele ubungakanani, khetha enye enkulu kancinci kune rosette yesityalo. Ukuba usebenzisa imbiza enkulu ngokuphawulekayo, kuya kubakho umhlaba omningi kwaye, ngoko ke, ingozi enkulu yeengcambu eziphela ziphelile ngamanzi, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ungayigqithisi.
Omnye umba omele uwuvavanye kukuba imbiza ilungile imingxuma yokukhupha amanzi. Ukuthintela ukuvala, unokubeka igrabile encinci kwisiseko sebhodwe, ngaphambi kokuba ungeze i-substrate.
Zama ukuba ungafaki i-saucer phantsi kwebhodwe kwaye, ukuba uyayenza, yisuse ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela ukuze amanzi angaphezulu angaqokeleli kwaye afunnwe ngumhlaba.
Indawo engcono
Ukunyamekela i-Echeverias, ukukhanya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ezi zityalo ziyabulela ukufumana ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, kodwa kufuneka sikuphephe ukutshiswa lilanga ngokuthe ngqo ngexesha leeyure ezisembindini wemini, ngakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni.
Indawo egqibeleleyo iya kuba kufutshane nefestile ejonge empuma okanye entshona.
Ngokubhekiselele kumaqondo obushushu, kungcono ukuba afudumale. Ii-Echeverias zinokubunyamezela ubushushu obubandayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba singazishiyi zichaneke kwiqabaka okanye siya kuphulukana nazo.
Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokufuma: ngaphantsi kuninzi
Njengama-succulents anjalo, ezi zityalo azifuni ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, nangona singenako ukulibala ngazo kwaye sizishiye ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka profundo, emva koko uvumele amanzi ukuba akhuphe ngokupheleleyo. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-periodicity, kuxhomekeke kuzo zombini uhlobo lwe-substrate esetyenzisiweyo kunye nobukhulu bebhodwe kunye nobushushu bendalo.
Ukuphepha ukwenza impazamo yokunkcenkceshela, qiniseka ukuba i-substrate yomile ngokupheleleyo phambi kokunika isityalo sakho amanzi kwakhona.
Elinye icebiso: ezi zityalo zikhetha iindawo ezomileyo, ngoko ke azidingi ukuba uzinike ukufuma. Musa ukulingeka ukuba unkcenkceshele amagqabi awo kungakhathaliseki ukuba kushushu kangakanani, njengoko oku kunokukhuthaza ukubonakala kwefungi.
Ukuchumisa: ewe okanye hayi?
Akuyomfuneko ngokwenene ukuchumisa i-Echeverias kodwa, ukuba ufuna ukwenza njalo, yenze nge Imveliso ekhethekileyo ye-cacti kunye ne-succulents. Kanye ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Ekwindla nasebusika isityalo silele kwaye asiyi kukhula, ngoko akudingi inani elongezelelweyo lezondlo.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Echeverias
Ukubeka iliso ekukhuleni kwesityalo sakho kwaye xa ubona ukuba iingcambu zizalise imbiza yonke unokucinga ngokutshintshela. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukwenjenjalo rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu.
Susa ngokucophelela isityalo ebhodweni elidala, ukutsala kwisiseko ukuze ungonakalisi amaqabunga kwi-rosette. Susa i-substrate endala kwaye ubeke isityalo kwisitya esitsha esincinci kuneso sangaphambili. Thatha ithuba lokuhlaziya ngokupheleleyo i-substrate.
Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi, beka isityalo kwindawo yaso yesiqhelo kwaye unkcenkceshele kakuhle. Ukuthatha ithuba lalo mzuzu ukunika isichumisi esincinci.
Emva koxinzelelo lokuqala lokubuyisela kwakhona, i-Echeveria yakho kufuneka ilungelelaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwisingxobo sayo esitsha kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
Iindlela zokusasaza
Ngaba ufuna ezinye ii-Echeverias? Ungaphinda-phinda iikopi zakho ukusuka amagqabi aphilileyo. Kufuneka uzibeke kwi-substrate eyomileyo kwaye uzivumele ukuba zithathe iingcambu.
Enye inketho kukusika i mncinci ezibonakala zijikeleze isiseko kwaye zizityale ngokuthe ngqo kwenye imbiza.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ukuba ubona ubukho be izinambuzane okanye iintwala Ungazisusa ezi zinambuzane ngelaphu elimanzi kancinci elifana ne-isopropyl alcohol okanye isepha encinci engamanzi (uhlambulule emva koko).
Ukuba uqaphela ukuba amagqabi athambile kwaye amabala amdaka avela, ugqithise amanzi. Vumela i-substrate yome ngokupheleleyo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, cinga ukuyitshintsha.
Ukunyamekela i-echeverias kulula. Ngononophelo oluncinci uya kwenza ezi zityalo zibukeke zibukeka. Ngaba unesibindi sokuyizama?