Abathandi bezityalo abaninzi Bakholelwa ukuba kubalulekile ukuba nesitiya ukonwabele ingqokelela yezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi kunye nezokupheka, kodwa inyaniso kukuba. Ukukhulisa imifuno kwiimbiza kulula kwaye kunomvuzo kakhuluUkukhula kwizikhongozeli kukuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwimifuno emitsha unyaka wonke, nakwindawo ezincinci ezinje ngeebhalkhoni, iithafa, iifestile, okanye iikona eziqaqambileyo ngaphakathi, zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi zokuhombisa, impilo kunye nokupheka.
Yintoni endiyifunayo ukukhulisa imifuno ezimbizeni?
- imbiza efanelekileyoKubalulekile ukukhetha izikhongozeli ubuncinane ezingama-30 cm ububanzi ukuvumela ukukhula okufanelekileyo kweengcambu. Izinto eziphathekayo zinokuba yiplastiki (ilula kwaye ingabizi, kodwa ingazinzi kakhulu ngokuchasene nomoya) okanye udongwe (ubunzima, ukuhlobisa, kunye nokuphefumula ngakumbi kwiingcambu, nangona i-fragile xa iwa).
- Udongwe lwe-volcanic okanye i-perlite: Uluhlu lwezinto zokuhambisa amanzi phantsi kwebhodwe linconywa ukukhusela ukuchithwa kwamanzi kwiingcambu, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimpilo yesityalo.
- I-substrate ekhanyayo kunye ne-fluffyI-substrate efanelekileyo esekelwe kwi-peat emnyama, i-compost, kunye nexabiso elincinci le-perlite okanye isanti liqinisekisa ukukhula okulungileyo. I-substrate i-aerated ngakumbi, ingcono, iqinisekisa ukuba iingcambu zifumana i-oxygen.
- Ukunkcenkceshela ngamanziUkunkcenkceshela okuphakathi kodwa rhoqo kuyakhethwa, ukuphepha ukugqithisa okunokubangela ukubola, nangona ukuphindaphinda kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwengca.
- Ubuninzi bokukhanya kwendaloBeka iimbiza apho bafumana khona ubuncinane iiyure ezintandathu zelanga elithe ngqo ngosuku. Ngaphakathi, khetha iifestile ezijonge emazantsi okanye kumzantsi-mpuma; ukuba ukukhanya kwendalo kunqongophele, unokongeza ngezibane eziqhelekileyo ezenziweyo okanye izibane ezikhulayo ze-LED.
- Izityalo okanye imbewu enevumba elimnandi: Unokukhetha i-oregano, i-thyme, i-lavender, i-sage, i-basil, i-lemon balm, i-marjoram, i-peppermint, i-cilantro, i-chives, i-parsley, i-mint okanye i-rosemary, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi.
Inyathelo elilandelayo: Uzityala njani izityalo zakho
- Beka umaleko wodongwe lwe-volcanic, i-perlite okanye i-gravel (malunga neesentimitha ezi-3) emazantsi embiza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okugqwesileyo.
- Gcwalisa nge-substrate ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha sesikhongozeli, kukhethwa ukuba ibe khaphukhaphu kwaye ithambileyo, ityetyiswe ngomgquba othile ukuba imifuno ifuna oko.
- Tyala izithole Gcina umgama omalunga ne-5 cm phakathi kwazo okanye, ukuba uhlwayela imbewu, yibeke phezulu ushiya i-2 okanye i-3 cm phakathi kwayo.
- Gqibezela isikhongozeli kunye ne-substrate eninzi kwaye ucinezele kancinci malunga nesiseko ukukhusela izityalo.
- Nkcenkceshela ngobunono de yonke i-substrate ifumile, iqinisekisa ukuba amanzi angaphezulu aphuma kwimingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi.
Beka iimbiza kwiindawo ezikhanyiswe kakuhle, ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Ukuba ukhulisa iintlobo ezininzi kunye, qiniseka ukuba zineemfuno ezifanayo zokunkcenkceshela kunye nokukhanya. Izityalo zaseMedithera ezifana ne-rosemary, i-sage, kunye ne-thyme zinokutyalwa kunye, kodwa iintlobo ezininzi eziphazamisayo, njenge-mint okanye i-spearmint, zikhula ngokufanelekileyo ngokwahlukileyo ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokhathalelo kunye nokugcinwa
- UnkcenkcesheloLungisa ubuninzi ngokohlobo lwesityalo. I-Basil kunye ne-parsley zifuna ukufuma okungaphezulu, ngelixa i-rosemary, i-thyme, kunye ne-lavender zikhetha i-substrate eyomileyo. Nkcenkceshela ngokunzulu xa umaleko ophezulu we-substrate womile ukuya kumnxeba.
- eLuzi: Beka phambili ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Ngaphakathi, jikelezisa iimbiza rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okufanayo.
- UmbhalisiGcoba zonke iiveki ezi-4-6 ngexesha lokukhula, ngokukodwa usebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo okanye izichumisi ezenzelwe ngokukodwa imifuno yokupheka. Isichumisi esininzi sinokunciphisa ivumba kunye nencasa.
- Thena kwaye uvuneVuna rhoqo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye namasebe. Susa iintyatyambo ukuphucula ivumba kunye nencasa, kwaye unciphise iziqu njengoko kufuneka ukuze ufumane uninzi kwisityalo sakho.
- Abalawuli berhorhoUkhula luxhathisa, kodwa lumkela uhlaselo olunokwenzeka ngenxa yeenkumba, iintwala okanye iimpukane ezimhlophe. Kwimeko yokuhlaselwa, khetha iindlela zendalo, ezifana nokususwa ngesandla okanye ukusebenzisa isepha ye-potassium.
- Ukuziqhelanisa nemozuluKhusela iimbiza kwiqabaka eqatha ngokuzifaka ezindlwini okanye usebenzisa izigqubuthelo. Ehlotyeni, jonga ukufuma yonke imihla, ngakumbi kwizikhongozeli ezincinci okanye ezivezwe ngumoya.
Kucetyiswa imifuno enamakha kunye nendibaniselwano efanelekileyo
- I-rosemary, i-sage kunye ne-thyme: Ilungele ukukhula kunye enkosi kwiimfuno zabo ezifanayo zesubstrate eyomileyo kunye nemozulu eshushu.
- I-Mint, i-spearmint kunye ne-chives: Kungcono ukuzibeka zodwa kwiimbiza zodwa ngenxa yokwandiswa kwazo.
- Basil kunye ne-oregano: Ifanelekile kwiimbiza ekwabelwana ngazo ezine substrates ezifumileyo.
ukulima kwe imifuno ephothiweyo Yindlela efikelelekayo, esebenzayo, kunye neyokuhlobisa ukuhlala unezithako ezintsha zokupheka kunye nokuba sempilweni. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, unokugcina igadi encinci, enevumba elimnandi ekhaya kwaye ujabulele izibonelelo zayo ezininzi unyaka wonke, uphucula umoya wekhaya lakho kwaye wongeze incasa kunye nempilo kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.
