i-hibiscus, ekwabizwa ngokuba yihibiscus, sesinye sezityalo ezithi zithandeke ngeentyatyambo zayo ezintle kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuzisa umbala nobomi kuzo zombini iigadi nangaphakathi. Kusapho lwe mallowUhlobo lwe-hibiscus lubandakanya amakhulu aliqela eentlobo kunye neendidi ezinemilo eyahlukeneyo, ubukhulu kunye nemibala. Imvelaphi yayo ise-Asia nakwimimandla eshushu, kodwa ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nobuhle yenze ukuba ibe lolona khetho luthandwayo kumakhaya nakwiindawo eziluhlaza kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngaphandle kwembonakalo yayo yokuhlobisa, I-Hibiscus ibalulekile kwizinto eziphilayo, njengoko itsala iinyosi, amabhabhathane nezinye izinambuzane ezihambisa ipoleni. Ikwavunywa ngeempawu zayo zonyango kunye nexabiso ekwenzeni infusions, njengeti edumileyo yehibiscus.
Iintlobo ezininzi ezidumileyo ze-hibiscus
Kukho i-hibiscus yonyaka kunye neyonyaka, nokuba iyamelana nokubanda okanye akunjalo. Kuzo zonke iintlobo, Ezo zineentyantyambo zodwa zithande ukuxhathisa kwaye ziqhakaze. kunezo zineentyatyambo eziphindwe kabini okanye ezinesiqingatha-kabini. Phakathi kwezona zaziwa kakhulu zezi:
- IHibiscus syriacus 'Helene' (iRose yaseSyria): Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye neziko elibomvu lenkwenkwezi.
- IHibiscus syriacus 'Intaka eBlue': Ibalasele ngokuxhathisa kwayo kwaye ifanelekile kwimozulu ebandayo.
- Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'Cooperi': Intyatyambo ebomvu kunye namagqabi aluhlaza-amhlophe e-variegated, idinga ukufuma okuphezulu.
- 'Inenekazi uStanley': Iindidi ezinamandla zobukhulu obukhulu, ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinkulu.
- 'Intliziyo eBomvu': Ukukhula okuxineneyo ngakumbi, kukulungele iimbiza okanye iigadi ezincinci.
Eminye imihlanganiselwa ibonisa uluhlu lwemibala ukusuka komhlophe, tyheli, orenji, obomvu, opinki kunye noviolet. Uluhlu ngalunye luyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ngcono kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya, ukufuma kunye nendawo, ngoko ke yinto efanelekileyo yokukhetha i-hibiscus efanelekileyo kwindawo yakho.
Ungasibeka phi isityalo sehibiscus?
Igadi yehibiscus
Ikhetha iindawo ezikhuselwe ngumoya kunye nelanga, njengeendonga ezijonge ngasezantsi. I-substrate kufuneka ichume, ikhutshwe kakuhle, ifume kancinci, kwaye ibe nodaka lwesanti. Umhlaba ongenazo zondlo uya kubangela ukuba iintyatyambo zibe mbi. Ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi malunga nokunyamekela kwe-hibiscus kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, bona.
Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, amanzi rhoqo ngaphandle kokuvumela i-substrate yome ngokupheleleyo. Amanzi amaninzi anokubangela ukubola kweengcambu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunqanda ukugcwala kwamanzi. I-Organic mulch inceda ukugcina ukufuma kunye nokukhusela iingcambu.
Ihibiscus yangaphakathi
Kuba i-hibiscus ikhule ngaphakathi, Khetha iindawo eziqaqambileyo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elitshisayoIfestile yefestile ejonge empuma okanye ejonge ngasentshona ilungile. Nkcenkceshela yonke imihla ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ukuphepha ukunkcenkceshela nokuqinisekisa ukuba imbiza ikhupha kakuhle.
Amaqondo okushisa afanelekileyo angaphakathi avela kwi-18 ukuya kwi-22 ° C, ehla ukuya kwi-16-18 ° C ebusika. Umswakama ophakathi wanele, kodwa kwiindawo ezomileyo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuphosa amagqabi ngamanzi.
Indlela yokutyala kunye nokuchumisa i-hibiscus
Igadi yehibiscus
- Tyala entwasahlobo ukuze iziqhelanise nangaphambi kobusika, nokuba kusemhlabeni okanye kusembizeni.
- yomba umngxuma kabini ubukhulu bebhola yengcambu uze ubeke umgquba ovuthiweyo emazantsi.
- Beka isityalo, gcwalisa kwaye ucinezele ngobunono umhlaba ukuphelisa iipokotho zomoya kunye nokukhusela iingcambu.
- I-mulch yexolo okanye i-straw phezu kweengcambu iphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokufuma.
- Nkcenkceshela kakuhle emva kokutyala kunye neentsuku ezizayo.
- Ngexesha elisebenzayo (entwasahlobo-ehlobo), inikeza isichumisi esityebileyo kwi-potassium kunye ne-phosphorusIsichumiso se-organic, i-seaweed extract okanye i-compost ingasetyenziswa.
Ihibiscus yangaphakathi
- Chuba qho ngeveki ngexesha lokukhula (entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni) ngesichumiso esingamanzi sezityalo ezidubulayo.
- Ebusika, kwanele ukuchumisa zonke iiveki ezi-2-3.
- Ukuba i-hibiscus yakho ikhula kakhulu, yitshintshele embizeni enkulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukunyamekela kwe-Hibiscus ebusika
Igadi yehibiscus
Uninzi lweehibiscus zegadi zinyamezela ukubanda okuphakathi., kodwa imizekelo emincinci ifuna ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Iyasebenza umaleko oshinyeneyo wamagqabi omileyo kunye ne-mulch kwisiseko, kunye namasebe epine. Iimbiza kufuneka zigqunywe kumhlaba obandayo ngomthi okanye i-polystyrene kwaye zibekwe kude nomoya.
Ihibiscus yangaphakathi
Ungayigcina kwindawo enye ukuba ayisondele kwimithombo yobushushu obuthe ngqo. Kuyacetyiswa iqondo lobushushu elipholileyo (16-18°C) kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathi ukukhusela ingcambu yengcambu ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo. Okunye ukulahleka kweqabunga kuqhelekile, kodwa ukuba ukulahleka kweqabunga kuninzi, jonga isityalo ngezinambuzane okanye indawo kunye nemiba yokukhanyisa.
Ukuthenwa kwe-hibiscus entwasahlobo
Unokunciphisa ubukhulu begadi kunye ne-hibiscus yangaphakathi xa kufika intwasahlobo. Susa nawaphi na amahlumela owomileyo okanye afileyo, kwaye usike intsalela, ushiye malunga namaqhuqhuva amahlanu amagqabi kwisebe ngalinye ukomeleza isakhiwo. IHibiscus ngumlimi ocothayo; ukuthenwa ngokungqongqo kunokuyiphucula impilo yayo, kodwa kuya kuthabatha ixesha ukuphinda kubuyiselwe ubungakanani bayo bangaphambili.
Indlela yokusasaza i-hibiscus kwi-cuttings
Ukuphindaphinda okusebenzayo kwehibiscus kukusika, ngokukhethekileyo ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi. Sichaza iindlela ezimbini eziphambili:
Iingcambu zokusika emanzini
- Sika isebe elincinci, elinempilo, elingenantyatyambo, malunga ne-12 cm, kwi-engile ye-45 °.
- Susa amaqabunga asezantsi kwaye ucofe ukusika kwiglasi yamanzi acocekileyo, uyitshintshe yonke imihla ye-2-3.
- Gubungela isitya ngeplastiki eguquguqukayo ukugcina ukufuma kunye nokubeka kwindawo eqaqambileyo, ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga.
- Xa iingcambu zilinganisa phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-5 cm, tshintshela ukusika embizeni ene-substrate echumileyo nefumileyo.
Ingcambu ngqo emhlabeni
- Gcwalisa imbiza encinci ngomgquba okanye umhlaba wokugalela.
- Yifunxe kakuhle kwaye utyale i-5 cm ubunzulu.
- Gubungela ngengqayi yeglasi okanye ingxowa yeplastiki ukwenza i-greenhouse effect.
- Vula isiciko ngamaxesha athile ukuthintela ukungunda kwaye ugcine umhlaba ufumile kancinci.
- Beka imbiza kwindawo eqaqambileyo, ekhuselweyo kwilanga elinamandla. Emva kweenyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, phinda-phinda ukuba iingcambu ziphuhliswe kakuhle.
Izinambuzane zeHibiscus kunye nezifo
Nangona kunjalo, i-hibiscus ukumelana kakhulu, inokuhlaselwa ziintwala, i-mealybugs, izigcawu ezibomvu kunye neempukane ezimhlophe. Ezi zinambuzane zinokulwa nazo unyango lwendaloUkufuma okugqithisileyo kudla ngokubangela ukukhula komngundo, njengokubola kweengcambu okanye indawo yamagqabi; kule meko, phucula amanzi kunye nokususa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
Iinzuzo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-hibiscus
Ukongeza kwixabiso layo lokuhombisa, I-Hibiscus inezicelo zonyango kunye nezokuphekaIintyatyambo zayo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-antioxidant-rich infusions. Ikwasetyenziswa kwizinto zokuthambisa, iimveliso zendalo, kunye nasekuphekeni, apho iipetali zingongeza kwiisaladi okanye kwiidessert.
Iimpawu zeHibiscus syriacus
El IHibiscus syriacus, eyaziwa ngokuba yiSyrian Rose, sisihlahla esinamagqabi avuthulukayo saseAsia, esi Kuthatha ubume bomthi omncinci ukuya kwi-3 okanye i-4 yeemitha ukuba ineemeko ezifanelekileyo. Yeyosapho lweMalvaceae. kwaye ivelele amasebe ayo emi nkqo, amagqabi alula aneencam ezinqamlekileyo, kunye nesisa, iintyatyambo ezimangalisayo kwii-shades ezahlukeneyo: ezimhlophe, ezipinki, ezi-violet okanye eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngokhathalelo lwayo, unokutyelela.
Iintyatyambo zayo, nangona i-ephemeral (zihlala malunga neeyure ezingama-24), zenzeka ngokuqhubekayo, ukuqinisekisa umbala kunye nomtsalane kuyo yonke intwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ilungele iheji kunye nemida, kwaye ukhathalelo lwayo lufana nalolo luchazwe ngasentla.
I-Hibiscus sisityalo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, kulula ukusihoya kwaye sihombisa kakhulu, kumayeza nakwindalo. Ukukhetha i ezahlukeneyo ezifanelekileyo kwaye unikeze ngononophelo oluchanekileyo ikuvumela ukuba ukonwabele iintyatyambo zayo ezintle unyaka nonyaka, ngaphandle nangaphakathi.
