Indlela yokuhluma imbewu ngokulula nangokukhawuleza?

Imbewu yile, ukuba ndingatsho njalo, nguMsebenzi oMkhulu (ke, ngonobumba wokuqala ofakelweyo) wendalo. Emva kwezigidi zeminyaka yendaleko, lonke ulwazi lwemfuza lwesityalo luye lwacinezelwa lwenza into encinci kakhulu ukuba inokuba nobunzima ukusuka kwiigram ezimbalwa ukuya kwiikhilogu ezininzi. Ukubanako ukubabamba kuyonwabisa, kwaye ngakumbi ukuba ubahlwayela kwaye bahluma. Kodwa yingxaki leyo: Ungasifumana njani isizukulwana esitsha ukuze ubone ukukhanya kwelanga?

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi, kwaye kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuntshula ezaziwa, ukuze singabi namathandabuzo - okanye ukuzama ukuba oku akwenzeki- siza kuchaza. indlela yokuhluma imbewu.

Yintoni imbewu?

Imbewu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimbewu okanye i-nugget, Yinxalenye yesityalo apho kuya kuvela isampuli eneempawu zabazali bobabini. Iveliswa xa iqanda likhula, elikhoyo kuzo zombini imithambo (izityalo ezongeza ekungabinazintyatyambo zivelisayo zivelisa imbewu ze, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokukhuselwa kweqokobhe okanye ulusu) kunye Iinkqubo (Izityalo ezineentyatyambo ezibonisa ukuvelisa iziqhamo zinamaqokobhe okanye ulusu olusebenza ukhuseleko lwembewu).

Ngaphakathi kukho umbungu kunye nomthombo wokutya ogciniweyo, eya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo kuwe ukuze ukwazi ukuhluma nokukhula. Ukutya okutshiziweyo kuvela kwisityalo sabazali kwaye kutyebile kwioyile okanye isitatshi kunye neeproteni.

Uyintoni umsebenzi wakho?

Umsebenzi wembewu kuku Yandisa iintlobo zakho kwaye uqinisekise ukusinda kwayo. Kodwa inengxaki enkulu: ngokungafaniyo nezilwanyana, izityalo azinakuguqulwa zisuswe kwenye indawo ziye kwenye, kodwa zixhomekeke kwimozulu nakwizidlulisi zazo ukuze zifumane eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokwenza isizukulwana esitsha.

Ungayifumana njani ukuba ihlume?

Kuba zininzi izityalo kunye neembewu ezininzi, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhluma. Ke, masibone indlela yokufumana ukuba bahlume ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zabo eziphambili:

Ukuhlwayela ngqo

Imbewu ngqo Sisenzo sokuhlwayela imbewu ngokuthe ngqo ebhedini okanye kwindawo yokugqibela. Ihlala yenziwa entwasahlobo, okanye ukuba sihlala kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo ukuya ngasekupheleni kobusika.

Le mbewu idla ngokuba yincinci kwaye inobunzima obuphantsi kakhulu (akukho ngaphezulu kweegram ezimbalwa), njengezityalo zehorticultural (kuquka nemithi yeziqhamo), efana nejacaranda okanye imandarin, kunye neentyatyambo. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ukuhlwayela kumandlalo wembewu

1. Into yokuqala yokwenza kukulungisa ibhedi yeembewu. Kananjalo, ungasebenzisa iimbiza zeentyatyambo, izikhongozeli zobisi, iiglasi zeyogathi, iitreyi zembewu ... Nokuba sithini na, kufuneka ibe nemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi.
2. Emva koko siyizalisa ngembiza.
3. Emva koko, siyisasaza imbewu ngaphezulu.
4. Emva koko siyawagubungela ngombala omncinci we-substrate.
5. Okokugqibela, siyankcenkceshela.

Ukuhlwayela emhlabeni

1. Into yokuqala kukucanda indawo esiza kuhlwayela kuyo, umzekelo ngezinti okanye ngeentsimbi.
2. Emva koko sisusa ingca kunye namatye.
3. Emva koko, semba imisele engekho nzulu (engaphantsi kwe-5cm) ukuze ihambelane, size sisele amanzi.
4. Okokugqibela, imbewu siyifaka emseleni size siyogqume ngomaleko omncinci womhlaba.

Umothuko wobushushu

Umothuko wobushushu lunyango lwangaphambi kokuba lwenziwe ukwaphula isigqubuthelo esikhusela imbewu. Yindlela yokuxelisa utshintsho olwenzeka ngesiquphe kubushushu obukhoyo kwizityalo ezivelisa ezi mbewu, ezinzima kakhulu. Yeyona ndlela efanelekileyo yokuhluma ye Acacia, IAlbizia, Gleditsia, UDelonix, kunye nezinye ezifana.

Amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe ngalawo:

1. Sibilisa amanzi amancinci kwaye siwathululela kwiglasi.
2. Sibeka iglasi ecaleni kwayo ngamanzi kubushushu begumbi.
3. Singenisa ngoncedo lwe-strainer, imbewu eglasini ngamanzi abilayo umzuzwana omnye.
4. Emva koko, sizibeka kwiglasi enamanzi kubushushu begumbi iiyure ezingama-24.

Emva kwelo xesha, siya kubahlwayela kumandlalo wembewu njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla.

Ukucaciswa

Ukucaciswa Yindlela ebandakanya ukuyihlwayela imbewu kancinane ukuze ikhule ngokukhawuleza. Singayisebenzisa kwezo zityalo zivelisa imbewu yemithi enzima, njengaleyo yeDelonix.

Qhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Nge-sandpaper, imbewu inqabile kancinci de siyibone ukuba iyatshintsha umbala.
2. Emva koko, sayifaka kwiglasi enamanzi kubushushu begumbi iiyure ezingama-24.
3. Okokugqibela, siyityalela ebhedini.

Ukucwangciswa

Zimbini iintlobo:

Kuyabanda

Yindlela oyisebenzisayo imbewu iyavunyelwa ukuba idlulise konke ukubanda okufunekayo ukuze ikwazi ukuntshula. Phi? Kwifriji kwi-4-5 degrees Celsius kwiinyanga ezi-2-3.

Yiyo le into ekufuneka siyenzile ukuba sifuna ukuntshula kwimithi enqabileyo kunye ne-coniferous evela kwimozulu epholileyo (iimaphu, ibhokhwe, oki, firs, njl.) kwaye ukuba sihlala kwindawo enamaqondo obushushu aphakathi ebusika:

1. Into yokuqala kukugcwalisa i-tupperware ecacileyo yeplastiki ene-vermiculite.
2. Emva koko, siyamanzisa kakuhle sizama ukuba kungabikho manzi aseleyo.
3. Emva koko, sibeka imbewu kwaye sitshize ubhedu okanye isalfure ukuthintela ukungunda.
4. Emva koko siyabagubungela nge-vermiculite ngakumbi kwaye sivale itupperware.
5. Ekugqibeleni, sayifaka efrijini.

Kanye ngeveki kufuneka sikhumbule ukuyivula ukuze umoya uhlaziye kwaye ujonge ukuba awulahlekelwanga ukufuma. Kwimeko apho oku kusenzeka, kuya kwanela ukutshiza i-substrate kancinci.

Emva kweenyanga ezi-2 okanye ezi-3, iya kuba lixesha lokuhlwayela imbewu kwi hotbed.

Kushushu

Yindlela eyenziwayo ufumana imbewu ukupasa ubushushu obuninzi, obuyimfuneko ukuze ikwazi ukuhluma. Ayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kuba zimbalwa kakhulu izityalo ezifuna olu nyango, kodwa ... kukho ezinye 🙂. Umzekelo, Adamsonia (IBaobab) yimithi eyayixabisayo, kuba kwindawo yazo yendalo zihlala kwindawo yokugaya iindlovu ixesha elifutshane.

Kwenziwa njani? Kulula kakhulu:

1. Into yokuqala kukugcwalisa ibhotile ye-thermos ngamanzi ashushu kakhulu (ngaphandle kokubilisa).
2. Emva koko, singenisa imbewu ngaphakathi.
3. Ekugqibeleni, sibashiya apho kangangeeyure ezingama-24.

Emva kwelo xesha, siya kubatyala kwi-seedbed.

Kwaye ngoku siyaphela. Ndiyathemba ukuba ibe luncedo kuwe.