La Iifoto ezibomvu IPhotinia iye yaba yenye yezona zihlahla zintle kwaye ziguquguqukayo kwabo bafuna ukongeza umbala kunye nobomi kwiigadi kunye neendawo ezingaphandle. Amagqabi ayo abukekayo abomvu, ngakumbi entwasahlobo, ayenza ibe yeyona nto ikhethekileyo kwiheji, izikrini zezityalo, kunye neesampulu zomntu ngamnye. Kodwa ungayigcina njani ifotonia ibukeka ikhazimla ngalo lonke ixesha? Kulo lonke eli nqaku libanzi, uya kufumanisa: Lonke ukhathalelo, iingcebiso kunye neemfihlo zokugcina iPhotinia yakho ebomvu isempilweni, inesihlahla kwaye idlamkile unyaka wonke.
Imvelaphi, iintlobo kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo zePhotinia ebomvu
Isini Ifotinia Ibandakanya malunga neentlobo ezingama-60 zezihlahla kunye nemithi emincinci yosapho lweRosaceae. Imvelaphi yayo ikakhulu e-Asia-ngokukodwa i-China, iJapan, i-Formosa, i-Indiya, ne-Thailand-nangona kukho iintlobo zendalo ezivela kuMntla Melika.
Kuzo zonke iindidi, eyona idumileyo kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu I-Photinia x fraseri 'Red Robin', isityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza esihlala sihlala sikhula kwaye siphumelele iigadi ehlabathini lonke. Esi sihlahla sinokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ubude, nokuba ngaphaya kweemitha ezi-5 kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo. Olunye uhlobo oluphawulekayo luyi Photinia xfraseri 'Nana Khetha', engagqithisi imitha enye, eyenza ilungele ukukhula kwiimbiza okanye ukwenza amaqela amancinci okuhlobisa.
La inkalo ephambili yokuchonga yePhotinia ebomvu Ngumbala wamagqabi awo: amahlumela amatsha aphuma ebomvu ngokuqaqambileyo entwasahlobo, ajike abe luhlaza oqaqambileyo njengoko ekhula, kwaye ebusika, athatha i-violet ekhangayo okanye eluhlaza bumnyama. Lo mahluko mkhulu wechromatic yinto eyenza ukuba ibe sisityalo esixabisekileyo sokuhombisa.
Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa: iiheji, izikrini zezityalo kunye nokunye
IPhotinia ibalasele ngeyona ndlela amagqabi ashinyeneyo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuziqhelanisa nokuthenwa, okwenza igqibelele ekudaleni:
- Iiheji ezixineneyo kunye nezikrini zezityalo: ilungele ubumfihlo, ukhuseleko lomoya kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo.
- Imizekelo eyodwa: Ukubonelela ngombala ogxininisiweyo egadini.
- Amaqela okuhlobisa: ukuxuba iintlobo zeentyatyambo ezahlukeneyo kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo ezinomtsalane.
- Ukukhula ezimbizeni: Iindidi ezinqabileyo ezinje nge'Nana Khetha' zinokubabambisa iitesi kunye neepatiyo.
Ukongeza kwixabiso layo lobuhle, iPhotinia iyaxatyiswa ngenxa yayo ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuchasana kwiimeko zasezidolophini, ukunyamezela kakuhle nokungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nokuthenwa okunzulu.
Amagqabi kunye nomjikelo wombala wePhotinia ebomvu
El amagqabi aluhlaza Isiqu sePhotinia side kwaye sincancile, sifikelela phakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-10 yeesentimitha ubude. Olona phawu luhlabayo yinkqubo yokutshintsha umbala:
- Primavera: Amahlumela amancinci anombala obomvu oqaqambileyo.
- Ihlobo: Amagqabi amatsha athandeka kwi-violet hue ngaphambi kokuvuthwa.
- Ekwindla nasebusika: umbala uguqula ube luhlaza obumnyama, ngamanye amaxesha kunye ne-violet hues, amagqabi asele.
Olu tshintsho lombala alugcini nje ukongeza isibheno esibonakalayo, kodwa lubonisa impilo kunye namandla e-shrub. Ubunzulu obomvu buxhomekeke kakhulu kwi ukubonakaliswa kwelangaUkukhanya okuthe ngqo kukho, umbala oqaqambileyo wamagqabi amatsha uya kuba.
Intyatyambo echulumancisayo yasePhotinia
Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, iPhotinia ebomvu iyamangalisa nge iintyatyambo ezininzi kwiintyatyambo ezenziwe ngeentyatyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe okanye ezikhrimu-ezimhlophe, ezikhupha ivumba elithambileyo. Nangona iintyatyambo zawo zingabonakali njengamahlamvu awo, ziyayenza Banikezela ngokuchukumisa okutsha kunye nendalo, ngaphezu kokutsala iinyosi kunye ne-pollinators eziluncedo kwi-ecosystem yegadi.
Iintyatyambo zivame ukuvela ekuqaleni ukuya phakathi kwentwasahlobo kwaye, nangona ingahlali ixesha elide, linqanaba elibalulekileyo kwimpilo yonke ye-shrub. Thena emva kokutyatyamba inceda ukukhuthaza ukukhula okubomvu kunye nokugcina isityalo esihlangeneyo, esixineneyo.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokutyala kunye nendawo
Ukuze iPhotinia ikhule ngokupheleleyo, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo kunye nexesha lokutyala:
- Ukuboniswa kwelanga: Ikhetha ilanga elipheleleyo ukuze libe namandla amakhulu kunye nombala. Iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa ne-semi-shade, kodwa iithoni ezibomvu ziya kuba zincinci kwaye zikhule kancinci.
- UkukhuselwaKwiindawo ezinomoya onamandla okanye ubusika obunzima, kungcono ukutshala kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo ukuze ugweme umonakalo kumasebe kunye namaqabunga awo.
- Inkqutyana: Ayifuni kodwa Ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba ochumileyo, oneasidi kancinane, kunye nomhlaba ongenamanzi.Ukunyamezela imihlaba ye-calcareous, nangona i-drainage ingundoqo ekunqandeni ukubola kweengcambu.
- Ixesha lokutyalaIntwasahlobo lixesha elifanelekileyo, nangona ukuba isityalo sivela kwi-nursery kwisitya, sinokutshintshwa nangaliphi na ixesha, ukuphepha iintsuku zeqabaka okanye ukushisa okukhulu.
Izikhokelo ezisisiseko zokunkcenkceshela iPhotinia ebomvu
El ukunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo Ibalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo. Nangona iPhotinia ibonisa ukunyamezela imbalela xa sele imisiwe, ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ukuze igcine amandla nombala wayo.
- En los kwiinyanga zokuqala emva kokutyala, amanzi kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi angena kakuhle kwiingcambu, kodwa ugweme ukukhutshwa kwamanzi.
- En ekwindla nasebusika, ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kunye namanzi kuphela xa umphezulu womhlaba womile ukuphepha ukubola kweengcambu.
Undoqo kukugcina ulungelelwano; umhlaba othe gqolo ityhuthutyhutyha unokukhuthaza izifo, ngelixa ukomisa ixesha elide kuthoba ukukhula kwaye kunciphisa ubunzulu bombala obomvu kumahlumelo amatsha.
Ukuchumisa iPhotinia eBomvu: Izichumisi kunye neeNgcebiso
Ukufezekisa IPhotinia enamagqabi kunye nenemibala eqaqambileyo ifuna intlawulo ngamaxesha:
- Isichumisi sendalo: Yongeza umgquba okanye umgquba obole kakuhle ekwindla okanye phambi kwekhefu lentlakohlaza. Lukhetho lwendalo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
- Isichumisi seminerali elinganayo (NPK 10-10-10): Faka isicelo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbini ngexesha lokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni) ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi.
- Isichumiso esikhethekileyo sePhotinia: Ungayifumana kwi nurseries. Khetha izichumisi ezikhutshwa kancinci ukukhuthaza ukuhluma kweengcambu kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala.
- Kuphephe ukuchumisa ebusika; isityalo siyalala kwaye asizukuzuza kwizondlo.
Indlela yokuthena ifotonia ebomvu ukugcina amagqabi achumileyo, anomboniso
La ukuthena rhoqo Kubalulekile ukugcina iPhotinia exineneyo, esempilweni ebomvu eneempawu ezibomvu:
- Ukuthena kancinci emva kokutyatyamba: Ivuselela ukubonakala kwamagqabi amatsha, abomvu abomvu kwaye inceda ukugcina imilo efunekayo.
- Ukuthena kakhulu ekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kokwindla: Ikhuthaza i-branching kunye nokukhula kwakhona.
- Susa amasebe omileyo, agulayo, okanye akhulela ngaphakathi Ubuncinci kanye kwiiveki ezimbini; oku kuphucula umoya wangaphakathi kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo zefungal.
Ngenxa yokunyamezela kwayo, iPhotinia inyamezela zombini uqeqesho (kwiheji) kunye nokuthenwa kwesondlo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kuphephe ukuthena ngeentsuku ezineqabaka okanye ezishushu kakhulu ukunqanda ukusenza buthathaka isityalo.
Iingxaki, izinambuzane kunye nezifo ze-Photinia ebomvu
Nangona isisihlahla esomeleleyo, iPhotinia inokuchatshazelwa zizinambuzane nezifo ezithile:
- Umngundo womphunga: Ukubonakala komgubo omhlophe okanye ompunga kumagqabi kunye neziqu; ibangela deformation kwaye icothise ukukhula. Nyanga ngemichiza ethile yokungunda.
- I-Verticillium wilt: Ibangela ukujika kombala wamagqabi, ukuqala kwelinye icala lesityalo nokuhamba kancinci. Inokubulala; akukho nyango, kodwa kukho umlinganiselo wokuthintela (ukuphucula ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye nokuphepha ukuchithwa kwamanzi).
- Ingcambu yokubola: Amagqabi atyheli kunye nokubuna ngenxa yamanzi amaninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ngumhlaba ongakhutshwanga kakuhle.
- I-Entomosporium fungus: Ibangela amabala amnyama emagqabini. Iqhelekile kwiindawo ezifumileyo; phucula umoya ngokuthena kwaye uphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi xa unkcenkceshela.
- I-Rosebush yombungu wobuxoki: isinambuzane esibangela imingxuma emagqabini; lawula ukusasazeka kwayo ngesibulali-zinambuzane esinenjongo ezininzi.
- Iintwala kunye ne-mealybugsUhlaselo oluqhelekileyo kuhlumelo lwethenda. Jonga amaxesha ngamaxesha kwaye usebenzise isepha ye-potassium okanye olunye unyango lwe-organic ukuba kukho imfuneko.
Olona thintelo lungcono gcina isityalo sisempilweni kwaye singena umoya, ukujonga amagqabi rhoqo kwaye usebenze ngokukhawuleza kwiimpawu zokuqala.
Ukusasazwa kwe-Red Photinia: Ukusikwa kunye neeNgcebiso
Ukuba ufuna ukuvelisa eyakho ifotonias, phinda-phinda nge iinqumle zesemi-wood Ehlotyeni yeyona ndlela icetyiswayo:
- Khetha amahlumela aphilileyo wexesha kwaye usike amaqhekeza angama-10-15 cm.
- Susa amagqabi asezantsi kwaye utyale i-cuttings kwi-substrate emanzi, emthunzini nakwindawo efudumeleyo.
- Iingcambu kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuba ukufuma kunye nobushushu bugcinwa buzinzile.
Ukuvelisa ngembewu nako kunokuzanywa, nangona iyinkqubo ende kwaye ingathembekanga kangako.
Imozulu kunye nobushushu: ukunyamezela kunye nezilumkiso
I-Red Photinia inokumelana noluhlu olubanzi lwamaqondo obushushu kwaye ixhathisa kakhulu kwingqele, ide ikwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe -15°C kubantu abadala kunye nemizekelo esekwe kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, izityalo ezincinci okanye ezisanda kutyalwa kufuneka zikhuselwe ukusuka kwiqhwa elibukhali, ukugubungela isiseko nge-mulch okanye ukutshintshwa kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo.
Kwimozulu eshushu kakhulu, sikhusele isityalo kwilanga elibukhali lasemini kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala ukunqanda ukutsha kwamagqabi.
Indawo yokutyala kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa iPhotinia ebomvu egadini?
Iinketho zokudibanisa iPhotinia kuyilo lwegadi yakho zahluka kakhulu:
- Iiheji zomjikelezo: Tyala amahlahla phakathi kwe-60 cm kunye ne-1 yemitha ukuqelelana ngokuxhomekeke kubuninzi obufunekayo.
- Ukwahlulwa kwezithuba: Yenza izikrini zezityalo ukucanda imimandla yabucala kunye nemimandla.
- Indlela okanye yokungena: Ikhawulela ukufikelela okanye iindlela zokufikelela kwimpembelelo yokuhlobisa kunye nokusebenza.
- Iimbiza kunye nezityalaIindidi ezixineneyo zinokutyalwa kwizikhongozeli ezomeleleyo zize zibekwe kwithambeka eliqaqambileyo, kwiipathi okanye kwiibhalkhoni.
IiNzuzo ze-Red Photinia kwiGadi kunye noBume bomhlaba
- Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza: Ikuvumela ukuba wenze iiheji kunye nezikrini ngexesha elifutshane.
- Ukugcinwa okuphantsi: Kulula ukunyamekela kunye nokumelana nezifo eziqhelekileyo.
- Ubuninzi kunye nobumfihlo: Ibonelela ngokubonakalayo kunye ne-acoustic coverage.
- Ukuguquguquka kokuhombisa: Ivumela ukuthenwa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kuzo zombini iigadi zakudala kunye nezanamhlanje.
- Umtsalane wePollinator: Iintyatyambo zayo zinegalelo kwindalo eyohlukeneyo yendalo esingqongileyo.
I-Photinia ebomvu, enokutshintsha kombala okumangalisayo kunye nokulula kwenkathalo, lolona khetho luthandwayo kubo bobabini abalimi abasafundayo kunye nabalungisi bomhlaba abachwephesha. Ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo, ukuchacha kwayo ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthenwa, kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokuphindaphinda imizekelo emitsha ngokusikwa kuyenza ibe lilitye elinqabileyo lokwenyani kuyo nayiphi na indawo yangaphandle. Ukugcina yayo iimfuno ezisisiseko zokunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa, ukuthena, nokukhusela kwizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, uya kunandipha i-shrub ehlala ekhangayo, ekwazi ukunyusa nokukhanyisa nayiphi na ikona eluhlaza.