Ingaba unaso uhlobo lwesityalo? ialocasia Ngaba wakha wanesitiya ekhaya waze waphawula ukuba mvanje sele inkenteza, iphelelwa ngamandla, okanye ibonisa iimpawu zomonakalo? Ungakhathazeki: nokuba imbonakalo yayo ibonakala ingenakuguqulwa, zikhona Iindlela ezisebenzayo zokubuyisela i-alocasiaNgenyameko efanelekileyo nesenzo esifike ngexesha, esi sityalo someleleyo sihlala siphinda sikhazimle.
IAlocasia ixabiseke kakhulu ngenxa yamandla ayo okuhombisa ngenxa yamagqabi ayo abukekayo amile okwendlebe yendlovu. Nangona kunjalo, njengaso nasiphi na isityalo sasekhaya, sinokuchaphazeleka Iimpazamo zokunkcenkceshela, indawo engafanelekanga, izitshabalalisi okanye izifoApha sichaza, kwiinkcukacha eziphathekayo kunye neenkcukacha, indlela yokuchonga ingxaki kunye namanyathelo asebenzayo okubuyisela impilo.
Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ze-alocasia kunye nokubaluleka kwayo ekubuyiseleni
IAlocasia, inzalelwane yemimandla etshisayo kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia kunye nePasifiki, yinxalenye yosapho lweAraceae. Amagqabi ayo amakhulu, amile ngendlela eyahlukileyo enza iAlocasia a icon yokuhombisa ekhaya, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ezihambelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu zayo eziphambili Zizo:
- Amagqabi amakhulu, ahlala eluhlaza, amile okwentliziyo, ngeembambo eziphawulwe kakhulu.
- Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo: ukukhanya, ukufuma kunye ne-substrate efanelekileyo.
- Uvakalelo lokubanda kunye needrafti: ayinyamezeli iqabaka kwaye ihlupheka ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi.
- Isidingo sokufuma okuphezulu kwendawo kunye nomhlaba okhululekileyo kunye nokuhanjiswa okulungileyo.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ezi mpawu ukwenza ngokuchanekileyo kwimeko yeengxaki, kuba indawo engafanelekanga inokubangela ukuwohlokaUkuba unendawo efudumeleyo, efumileyo, ungacinga ukuyikhulisa ngaphandle, kodwa kwiindawo ezininzi, ilungile njengesityalo sangaphakathi.
Iingcebiso ezinzulu kunye namanyathelo okubuyisela i-alocasia eyonakele
Ukugcina i-alocasia kubalulekile qala uchonge umthombo wengxakiIdla ngokubangelwa ngamanzi amaninzi kakhulu okanye amancinci, ukufuma okuphantsi, amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, izitshabalalisi, okanye izifo zokungunda. Ngezantsi, siqhekeza imeko nganye kunye neempawu zayo kunye nezisombululo ezisebenzayo:
Iimpawu kunye nesisombululo sokunkcenkceshela kunye nokubola kweengcambu
I-Alocasia idinga i-substrate emanzi, kodwa I-Puddling yimpazamo eqhelekileyo kwaye iyingozi kakhuluUkubola kweengcambu, okubangelwa ngamanzi amaninzi, kubulala isityalo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihlala ihamba kunye:
- Amagqabi atyheli okanye amnyama.
- Ivumba elingathandekiyo kwisiseko sesiqu.
- Isityalo esithambisa kwaye siphulukane namandla.
Ukumsindisa:
- Susa isityalo embizeni, hlamba iingcambu kwaye unqumle naziphi iintsalela ezithambileyo okanye ezibolileyo ngesikere esicocekileyo.
- Vumela ukuba zome ngokucokisekileyo usuku olunye okanye ezimbini kwindawo eqaqambileyo, efudumeleyo, nengena umoya.
- Phinda utyale kwi-substrate entsha kunye ne-aerated (umxube wesityalo sangaphakathi kunye neperlite), uqinisekisa a ukukhupha amanzi okugqwesileyo.
- Ukusuka apho, Amanzi kuphela xa umaleko ophezulu we-substrate womile kwi-touch.
Ukunqongophala kokufuma kokusingqongileyo kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa
Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo yetropiki, idinga ukufuma okuphezulu ukubonisa amagqabi amangalisayo. Ukuba ukufuma kuphantsi:
- Amagqabi oma emacaleni kunye neengcebiso, ashwabene, okanye ajike abe tyheli.
- Ukukhula okucothayo okanye ukukhula kakubi kwamagqabi amatsha.
Ukwandisa ukufuma:
- Beka isityalo kufuphi ne-humidifier.
- Tshela amagqabi ngamanzi angenayo i-calcareous rhoqo, ukuphepha ukumanzisa i-substrate.
- Beka imbiza kwitreyi yeengqalutye ezimanzi ngaphandle kokuba isiseko sichukumise amanzi.
- Hlanganisa izityalo ezininzi kunye ukwenza i-microclimate efumileyo.
- Gcina i-alocasia kude neeradiyetha okanye izifudumezi.
Igumbi lokuhlambela okanye ikhitshi lidla ngokuba ziindawo ezilungileyo ngenxa yokufuma kwazo okuphezulu kwendalo.
Amaqondo obushushu achanekileyo kunye nendawo ukuphepha umonakalo kwingqele okanye ubushushu
La Ubushushu obufanelekileyo buphakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-28ºCNgaphantsi kwe-15ºC isityalo singena kwi-dormancy, kwaye iidrafti okanye utshintsho olukhawulezayo kwiqondo lobushushu lunokonakalisa kakhulu amagqabi aso.
- Amagqabi abonisa ukutsha, amabala okanye ukuwa.
- Ukubanjwa kokukhula okanye ukubola ukuba ubushushu behla kakhulu.
Isixazululo:
- Hambisa i-alocasia kwindawo ekhuselweyo kubanda kwaye kude nedrafti. (ungaze usondele ekuvuleni iingcango okanye iifestile ebusika).
- Sika amagqabi afileyo okanye awonakeleyo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwakhona.
- Kuphephe ukuyibeka kufutshane ne-air conditioning okanye imithombo yobushushu obunamandla.
Indlela yokubuyisela i-alocasia echatshazelwa zizinambuzane?
Phakathi kwezinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kwi-alocasia zi: amangolwane, i- mealybugs kunye neentwalaZidla ngokuvela xa imekobume yomile okanye isityalo sibuthathaka.
Ukubona izinambuzane kwangethuba ngundoqo:
- Ubukho bamachaphaza amhlophe, i-cobwebs (mites), amabala ancangathi okanye amaqhuma (mealybugs).
- Amagqabi ancangathi, aphene okanye atyheli (iintwala).
Indlela yokwenza:
- Sula amagqabi ngononophelo ngelaphu elimanziswe ngamanzi anesepha ukuze ususe uninzi lwezinambuzane.
- Ukuba siyazingisa, sebenzisa isitshabalalisi esiphilayo okanye sekhemikhali ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi.
- Hlola onke amagqabi kwaye uphinde unyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Gcina isityalo sahlukile kwabanye ukunqanda ukosuleleka.
Ukuchongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo zefungal
Ukufuma okugqithisileyo, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okungahambi kakuhle okanye ukujikeleza komoya ophantsi kunokubangela izifo zokungunda ezifana ne powdery mildew okanye indawo emagqabini. Zichongwe ngo:
- Amabala amdaka, amnyama okanye angwevu emagqabini nakwiziqu.
- Umgubo omhlophe okanye ongwevu kumagqabi.
Ukubalawula:
- Susa kwaye ulahle amagqabi achaphazeleke kakhulu.
- Faka umchiza wokungunda ngokufanelekileyo kwizityalo zangaphakathi, ngakumbi ukuba i-organic ukuba uhlaselo alubukhali.
- Phucula umoya kwaye ujonge ukunkcenkceshela ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kakhulu.
- Yahlula isityalo sodwa ukuze singanwenweli kwabanye.
Ukunyamekela okubalulekileyo kwi-alocasia kunye nokuthintela iingxaki
Nje ukuba i-alocasia ibuyiselwe, gcina i-a irejimeni yokhathalelo lothintelo Yiloo nto eya kwenza umahluko phakathi kwesityalo esomeleleyo nesixhathisayo okanye eso sithambekele ekubuyeleni kwakhona.
Indawo, ukukhanya kunye nokufuma
- Ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo okuqaqambileyo ubuncinane iiyure ezintandathu ngosuku, kodwa ungaze uqonde ngqo, imitha yelanga etshisayo etshisa amagqabi ayo.
- Ubushushu obuthe rhoqo kunye nemekobume efumileyo: I-Alocasia ikhula kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo zekhaya ezinomswakama ophezulu.
- Kuphephe ukuqhushumba komoya obandayo kunye nobushushu, kunye neendawo ezikufutshane neefestile ezivulekileyo ebusika.
Ukunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo kunye ne-substrate
- Nkcenkceshela ngokonga, usebenzisa amanzi adikidiki okanye obushushu begumbi. Lindela umaleko ophezulu we-substrate ukuze wome ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kwakhona.
- Un I-substrate efanelekileyo kufuneka ibe lula kwaye ibe ne-drainage egqwesileyo.Umxube ofanelekileyo uquka i-peat, i-perlite, kunye ne-coconut fiber.
- Gcina iliso ebhodweni: kufuneka libe nemingxuma yokukhupha amanzi ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi.
Ukuchumisa kunye nokutshintshwa
- Faka isicelo isichumisi sezityalo eziluhlaza, ihlanjululwe kwisiqingatha sedosi ebonisiweyo, kanye ngenyanga ngexesha lokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni).
- Musa ukuchumisa ebusika okanye xa isityalo silele.
- Phinda kwakhona emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, ngokukodwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuba isityalo sizalise imbiza yonke okanye i-substrate iyonakala.
Ukuthena nokugcina
- Susa nawaphi na amagqabi atyheli, omileyo, aphukileyo, okanye anesifo. Pruna ngezikere ezicocekileyo nezibulala iintsholongwane, usike kufutshane nesikhondo esingundoqo.
- Kwakhona susa nawaphi na amagqabi awileyo ukuphepha imithombo yosulelo.
- Beka iliso kwinkangeleko iyonke yesityalo ngeetshekhi zeveki.
Ukubeka iliso rhoqo: isitshixo kwi-alocasia enempilo
- Ukuqwalasela rhoqo kubalulekileJonga iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, amabala, iincukuthu, okanye ukukhula okutsha.
- Ukuba ubona nayiphi na into engaqhelekanga, yenza ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ingxaki ekuveleni kunye nokusasazeka.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa unyamekela i-alocasia kunye nendlela yokuphepha ngayo
- Ukunkcenkceshela kakhuluKhumbula ukuba esi sityalo sinovelwano kukufuthaniselwa kweengcambu. Amanzi amaninzi awathethi impilo engcono.
- Ukukhanya okuphantsi: Nangona ukukhanya kwelanga kufuneka kugwenywe, ukungabikho kokukhanya kunciphisa ubungakanani kunye nenani lamagqabi, okubangela ukukhula okubi.
- Indawo eyomileyo: Impazamo eqhelekileyo eyenza imiphetho eyomileyo kumagqabi. Beka phambili ukufuma rhoqo.
- Ukungachumisi ngokwaneleyoIsichumiso esininzi sitshisa iingcambu; soloko ulandela iingcebiso kwaye unciphise idosi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izityalo zangaphakathi.
- Ukungahoyi izinambuzane kunye nezifo: Yenza nakweyona mpawu incinci ukuyithintela ukuba ingasasazeki.
- Iimbiza ezingenamanzi: Yenye yezinto eziphambili zokusilela ekulinyweni kwayo.
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo kunye neengcebiso ezongezelelweyo zabaqalayo
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-alocasia, ezifana IAlocasia macrorrhiza variegata, la I-Alocasia Pink Dragon kunye alocasia frydek, ngalinye linamacangca awodwa ngobukhulu, umbala, kunye nokuqina. Nangona ukhathalelo olusisiseko luyafana kubo bonke, ezinye zinyamezela iindawo ezomileyo ngcono okanye zifuna isubstrates ezahluke kancinane. Ungalibazisi ukufunda malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuze uphucule ngakumbi unyango lwakho.
Kwabaqalayo, kucetyiswa ukuba kuqalwe ngeentlobo ezixhathisayo kunye nezomeleleyo, soloko usebenzisa izimbiza ezinemibhobho emihle, ukukhanya okuhluziweyo, kunye nokuphepha ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwindawo.