IHelianthemum syriacum: ukhathalelo olupheleleyo, indawo yokuhlala, iimpawu kunye nokulima

I-Helianthemum syriacum: ISikhokelo sokuKhathalela kunye nokuKhula

IHelianthemum yasesyriacum, eyaziwa njenge i-rosemary, i-rosemary herb, i-rosemary jarilla okanye iti yelizwe, sisityalo esibalaseleyo kuzo zombini ubuhle eyakho ukumelana, enye yezona ntlobo zimele kakhulu kwiintyatyambo zeMeditera. Iyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa, kulula ukuyigcina, kunye neentyantyambo ezimthubi eziqaqambileyo, ifanelekile kwizitiya zolondolozo oluphantsi, iindawo ezibharhileyo, kunye neendawo ezihlala ziqhelekile.

Inkcazo yezityalo kunye namagama aqhelekileyo

Olu hlobo lu ityholo elingapheliyo encinci ukuya phakathi ngobukhulu, enokufikelela ukuphakama phakathi Iisentimitha ezingama-20 nama-50, nangona kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo kunokusondela kwi-85 cm. Ubume bayo bunokwahluka ukusuka shrubby ukuya suffruticosa okanye i-cespitose. Amasebe ame ngokuthe nkqo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ane-procumbent, ashy okanye abomvu ngombala, agqunywe luphawu lwe-indumentum. iinwele zeenkwenkwezi.

Las amagqabi I-Helianthemum syriacum i-oblong-lanceolate okanye i-linear shape, ilula kumphezulu ophezulu kunye ne-tomentose ngaphantsi, kunye nomda ojikelezayo kunye ne-mucronate kwi-apex. I-stipules idla ngokugqithisa i-petiole ngobude kwaye inophawu lwe-triangulate-subulate okanye, ngaphantsi kwe-ovate-lanceolate shape.

• Usapho: ICistaceae
• Amagama adumileyo: Imifuno esempilweni, irosemary, irosemary jarilla, ikofu yasendle, iti yasezintabeni, isihlahla seturmera, irosemary emhlophe
• I-Etymology: Igama lenzululwazi livela kwisiGrike helios (ilanga) kunye anthemon (intyatyambo), ibhekisa kuphawu lwayo lokujolisa iintyatyambo elangeni.

Iintyatyambo kunye nokuzala

Las ukungafumaneki Ziyi-corymbiform, zinamasebe ama-3 ukuya kwa-5, ngalinye livelisa phakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-30 yeentyatyambo. Iintyatyambo zine-ovoid kwaye zichongiwe ngokumila. Amagqabi Zityheli nzulu, zine-obovate, azinachaphaza ngokubanzi, ezinobude obuphakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-12 mm. Isityalo seentyatyambo, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, ukusuka intwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuvelisa amabala amakhulu ombala kummandla weMeditera.

El iziqhamo Yi-ovoid-trigone okanye i-ellipsoidal capsule, inomlinganiselo phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-4 mm, imfutshane kune-calyx, iqulethe phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-6 yembewu enomhlwa malunga ne-1,5 mm ubude. Ukuzala kuqala ngembewu.

Indawo yokuhlala yendalo kunye ne-ecology

El IHelianthemum yasesyriacum luphawu lwe vula umhlaba wokukhuhla kumhlaba welimestone, igypsum marls, crystalline dolomites kunye nomhlaba wesanti, phakathi komphakamo wolwandle kunye nomphakamo ophakathi, uxhaphake ngakumbi Ummandla weMediteraIfumaneka kwiindawo ze-thermo-Meditera ukuya kwindawo eyomileyo yasentshona ye-Eurosiberian.

Idibanisa kuluntu lwezityalo ze-basophilic, imele iklasi Rosmarinetea officinalis. Yenza inxalenye yezigaba zeserial ezonakaliswe kakhulu, ezihamba neentlobo ezifana nerosemary (I-Rosmarinus officinalis) kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-thymes, i-gorse kunye ne-prickly pears.

• Ukucheba rhoqo: Ukunyamezela ukusika okungaqhelekanga, okufanelekileyo kwiigadi zolondolozo oluphantsi.
• Ukuphazamiseka komhlaba: Inyamezela iqondo elithile lokuphazamiseka komphezulu, kodwa ayiwunyamezeli umhlaba ophazamiseke kakhulu.
• Uxinzelelo lweHerbivory: Iyakumela ukutyisa okuphakathi, nangona ikhula kakuhle ngaphandle koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo oluvela kwizilwanyana ezinkulu ezitya utyani.

Iimfuno zeHelianthemum syriacum: ukukhanya, ubushushu kunye nomhlaba

Ukukhanya: Olu hlobo alunyamezeli umthunzi kwaye lufuna ukutyhileka ngokupheleleyo elangeni ukuphuhlisa amandla ayo okuhombisa kunye nempilo epheleleyo. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuthanda iintyatyambo nokomelela. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yila igadi yeMeditera oko kukuthanda ukukhathalelwa kwakho.

Ubushushu: Sisityalo ziqhelaniswe nemozulu eshushu neyomileyo, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukunyamezela iqabaka epholileyo, inokumelana nokuhla kwexesha elifutshane lobushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi -6 ° C, nangona kungcono ukuphepha ukuvezwa ixesha elide kubanda kakhulu. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, qhagamshelana Konke malunga nezityalo ze-xerophytic kunye nokunyamekela kwazo.

Ubutyuwa kunye ne-asidi: Khetha imihlaba etyebileyo, kunye ne-pH phakathi kwe-5,5 kunye ne-8, kunye ayibunyamezeli ubutyuwaUkuba ikhulile embizeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibanise i-substrate kunye nesanti erhabaxa ukuze kuphuculwe amanzi kunye nokuthintela ukuxinana. Ukuba ufuna ukubandakanya izityalo ezinyamezela umhlaba we-calcareous, tyelela Ukhathalelo lwezityalo zeSalsola.

Ukufuma: Luphawu olubalaseleyo lwe ukoma okuphakathiIyaziqhelanisa nemihlaba eyomileyo, kwaye ukunkcenkceshela okanye ukukhukula kutshaba lwayo oluphambili, ukukhuthaza izifo zefungal.

Ukhathalelo olusisiseko lweHelianthemum syriacum

• Indawo: Hlala utyala ngaphandle, ubekwe elangeni. Oku kubalulekile ukuba isityalo sigcine ukukhula kwaso esibumbene kwaye sifumane umbala waso wesilivere kunye neentyatyambo ezininzi.
• Uhlobo lomgangatho:
  • Egadini: Imihlaba epholileyo, engekho mgangathweni kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi okugqwesileyo. Unyamezela umhlaba onamatye kunye nophuhliswe kakubi.
  • Embizeni: Isubstrate yendalo yonke exutywe nesanti okanye iperlite kunye nepH ekufutshane nokungathathi hlangothi okanye ialkaline kancinane.
• Unkcenkceshelo: Iphakathi kwaye yahlulwe ngaphandle. Kwimozulu efudumeleyo, ukunkcenkceshela kunokubakho zonke iintsuku ezingama-4-5, kwaye kwimozulu epholileyo, kunokuncitshiswa kube kanye ngeveki okanye ngaphantsi. Kubalulekile ukuba umphezulu we-substrate wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela.
• Umbhalisi: Isichumisi siyimfuneko kuphela kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo, ngokukhethekileyo kunye nezichumisi zendalo ezifana ne-compost, i-egg shells, okanye i-banana peels ukunika i-calcium kunye ne-potassium. Isichumiso senitrogen esigqithisileyo sinokuchaphazela ukudubula kweentyatyambo.
• Ukuprintwa: Zinokuthenwa kancinci emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo ukugcina ukumila okubambene kwaye kukhuthaze ukudumba kweentyatyambo kwixesha lonyaka elilandelayo.
• Ukuphindaphinda: Ubukhulu becala ngembewu, enokuhlwayelwa entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni kumhlaba ongenamanzi. Isenokusasazwa ngokusikwa kwe-semi-woody ekupheleni kwehlobo.
• Ukuba semngciphekweni: Ukongeza ekuxhathiseni ubushushu, inyamezela ngokugqibeleleyo amaxesha embalela kunye neqabaka elula, iyenza ilungele i-xeriscaping.

Iingozi, izifo kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo

El IHelianthemum yasesyriacum Luhlobo olomeleleyo, kodwa lunokuchaphazeleka:

• Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo: Ibangela ukubola kweengcambu kwaye ikhuthaze ukukhula komngundo.
• Isithunzi: Ukungabikho kokukhanya kwelanga kuyayinciphisa intyatyambo kwaye iyenze ibe buthathaka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sengozini yokuhlaselwa zizinambuzane.
• Izinambuzane: Ayifane ihlaselwe zizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, kodwa kwiigadi ezingangeni moya kakuhle iintwala okanye i- mealybugs zinokuvela, ezinokuthi zilawuleke ngokucocwa ngezandla okanye ngesepha ye-potassium.

Ukuqhubela phambili ekubekweni kweliso olukrelekrele

Okwangoku ikhona iinkqubo zokubeka iliso ezikrelekrele kwizityalo ezifana neenzwa ze-IoT ezirekhoda ukufuma, ubushushu, kunye nokukhanya kwi-substrate, evumela ukunakekelwa ukuba kulungiswe ngokweemfuno zangempela ze-Helianthemum syriacum kunye nokuququzelela impumelelo ekulinyweni kwayo zombini kwigadi nakwiimbiza.

Isimboli, ukusetyenziswa kunye netyhefu

IHelianthemum syriacum ibisetyenziswa ngokwesiko kumayeza esintu aseMeditera njenge isityalo sokuphilisa, nangona ubungqina besayensi bulinganiselwe okwangoku. Ayithathwa njengetyhefu ebantwini okanye kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo, kwaye iqhelekile kwigadi ngenxa yexabiso layo lokuhombisa kunye nokukwazi ukutsala izinambuzane ezihambisa i-pollinating ngexesha leentyantyambo. Ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho, unokuhlola iimpawu zezinye izityalo. izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi.

Ngokwenza uluntu oluxineneyo, lunokuba luncedo ekubuyiseleni umhlaba okhukulisekileyo, ekulawuleni ukhukuliseko, nasekukhuthazeni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasekuhlaleni.

Ukuziphatha kwe-ikholoji kunye nokusasazwa

Le shrub isebenza njenge camephyte, oko kukuthi, isityalo esincinci se-herbaceous okanye i-woody ene-buds ephantsi komhlaba. Iqhinga layo lokusasaza imbewu lelendawo, kunye nembewu ethwalwa ngumoya okanye zizilwanyana kumgama ophakathi. Isityalo sibonisa ukuguquguquka okuphezulu malunga nendlela yokuphila kunye nokuzala, okuye kwavumela ukuba i-colonize iindawo zokuhlala ezithotyiweyo okanye ezingaphuhliswanga.

• Ubude obukwi-avareji: 0.35 m
• Ubunzima bembewu: 0.4 mg
• Iklasi yomgama wokusasazeka: Ukusasazwa kwendawo engangqalekanga ngaphezu kwe-0,3 m

Ukuchongwa kunye nokuhlelwa kwetaxonomic

• Domain: eukarya
• Iqela elikhulu: archaeplastid
• IPhylum: I-Chloroplastida
• ICandelo: Streptophyta
• Ulwahlulo: I-Spermatophytina
• Iklasi: magnoliopsida
• Myalelo: Violales
• Usapho: ICistaceae
• Isini: IHelianthemum

Izithethantonye zezityalo Eziqhelekileyo zezi: Cistus lavandulifolius var. syriacus, Cistus thibaudii, Helianthemum erectum, Helianthemum fasciculi, phakathi kwabanye.

Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokukhula egadini nakwiimbiza

1. Ukukhetha indawo: Khetha indawo enelanga, enomoya owaneleyo, kude neendawo ezinomthunzi okanye apho amanzi anokuqokelelana khona. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda banzi malunga nendlela yokukhuthaza ukhathalelo lwayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqwalasele ukukhanya kwayo elangeni.
2. Ukulungiswa kweSubstrate: Kwigadi, yongeza igrabile okanye isanti ukuba umhlaba unodongwe; kwiimbiza, sebenzisa umxube we-universal substrate kunye ne-perlite kunye nesanti erhabaxa. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, bona izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi kunye nenkathalo yazo.
3. Ukuhlwayela: Hlwayela imbewu ngokungekho nzulu entlakohlaza okanye ehlotyeni. Gcina umhlaba ufumile, kodwa ungamanzi kakhulu, kwaye ubeke imbiza elangeni elithe ngqo. Unokufunda nendlela yokwenza tyala kwaye ulime ezinye iintlobo.