Ngaba uyazibuza ukuba inokwenzeka ngokwenene na ukuba nayo imithi kwi-terrace okanye kwi-atticImpendulo nguewe oqinisekileyo. Ngokhetho olufanelekileyo lweentlobo, uyilo olukrelekrele, kunye neengcebiso ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo, nezona ndawo zincinci zinokuguqulwa zibe ziindawo zokwenyani zasezidolophini ezizaliswe uhlaza, umthunzi, ivumba nobomiFumanisa yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ujike i-terrace yakho okanye i-attic ibe yindawo eluhlaza, esebenzayo, kunye nezinzileyo, kunye nezityalo ezibonelela ngayo yonke into ukusuka kwiziqhamo ukuya kubumfihlo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kokusingqongileyo.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba nemithi kwi-terraces kunye ne-attics?
Umbono wemithi ekhulayo kwi-terraces kunye ne-attics inokubonakala, ekuqaleni, inzima ngenxa yendawo encinci kunye nobunzima obufunekayo, kodwa Iintlobo ezininzi zilungelelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo kwiimbiza okanye iiplanti enkulu. Imithi kwezi ndawo ayiboneleli kuphela umthunzi kunye nokutsha ngeenyanga ezifudumeleyo, kodwa kwakhona phucula umgangatho womoya, zinciphisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo, zinika ubumfihlo kubamelwane kwaye zinokuba ziindawo eziphambili zokuhombisa ngaphandle.
Ngokuchasene nenkolelo yokuba ziigadi ezinkulu kuphela ezinokuthatha imithi, kukho iintlobo ezikhethelwe zona. ubungakanani obulawulwayo, ukuxhathisa kunye nokulula kokuhlala kwisikhongozeli. Ukongezelela, ezininzi zazo zifanelekile nakwiindawo ezijonge ngasezantsi okanye ezo zichaneke kwilanga elibukhali, ukuba nje iimfuno zabo ezisisiseko zihlonelwa.
- Bane-ambiance kwaye bahlaziye: Banciphisa ukuvakalelwa kwe-thermal kunye nokubonelela ngokuzola okubonakalayo.
- Yandisa ubumfihlo: Benza imiqobo eluhlaza ngokuchasene nemibono kunye nengxolo.
- Babonelela ngeziqhamo neentyatyamboImithi yesitrasi, umkhiwane kunye nerharnati inika isivuno esikhule ekhaya.
- Babonelela ngezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nombala: Zitsala i-pollinators kwaye zinika utshintsho kumbala ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka.
Yintoni omele uyiqwalasele ngaphambi kokutyala umthi kwi-terrace okanye kwi-attic
Ngaphambi kokukhetha kunye nokubeka umthi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iinkalo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko, impilo yesityalo, kunye nempumelelo yeprojekthi:
- Ubunzima kunye nesakhiwoKhangela umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo we-slab, njengembiza equkethe umthi, i-substrate, kunye namanzi inokudlula ngokulula i-400-600 kg. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiiattics kunye nokwakhiwa kweeterras ukunqanda ubungozi bolwakhiwo.
- Ubungakanani bembiza kunye nohloboKhetha iimbiza ezinkulu, ezomeleleyo (ubuncinci be-60-80 cm ubunzulu kunye ne-XNUMX-XNUMX intshi ububanzi). Qinisekisa ukuba banemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi kwaye wongeze umaleko wegrabile okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo ukuya ezantsi.
- I-substrate kunye ne-drainageSebenzisa umgangatho, umoya, kunye nemixube echumileyo efanelekileyo kwiintlobo ezikhethiweyo. Khupha kakuhle ukuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi kunye nokubola kweengcambu.
- Ukukhanya kunye nendawoQwalasela ukuqhelaniswa nethafa. Uninzi lwemithi ifuna ilanga eligcweleyo, kodwa kukho iindlela zokukhetha umthunzi okanye iindawo ezikhuselekileyo. Ziphephe iikona ezinomoya kakhulu.
- I-ankile kunye nokukhuselaUmoya lolona tshaba lwemithi emide. Faka iinkqubo ze-ankile zangaphakathi okanye iingcingo zomjikelezo. Cinga ngokusebenzisa izithinteli-moya okanye ukubeka izixhobo zokutyala kufutshane neendonga ezikhuselayo.
- Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisaImithi ephothiweyo idinga ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye nokuchumisa rhoqo, njengoko i-substrate iyancipha kwaye yome ngokukhawuleza kunomhlaba. Lungisa ukuphindaphinda ngokwexesha lonyaka kunye neentlobo.
- Ukuthena nokugcina: Sika kancinci ukulawula ubungakanani kunye nokugcina imilo. Phinda emva kweminyaka emi-2-3 okanye utshintshe umhlaba ongaphezulu.
Ukunyamekela ezi nkcukacha ukususela ekuqaleni ngundoqo ekonwabeleni imithi enempilo, ukulawula ukukhula kwayo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwendawo yakho yangaphandle.
Imithi engcono kakhulu yeetera kunye ne-attics: ukhetho olupheleleyo
Undoqo kukukhetha iintlobo ezineengcambu eziqulethweyo, ubungakanani obuphakathi okanye obuphantsi kunye nokukhula okucothayoNasi isikhokelo esineenkcukacha malunga neentlobo ezilungele ukukhula kwi-terrace okanye kwi-attic, zombini ukunika umthunzi, iziqhamo, kunye neentyatyambo, kunye nokuhombisa indawo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokusingqongileyo.
Umnquma (I-Olea europaea)
I-classic yeMeditera, umthi womnquma uhlala uluhlaza kwaye ukukhula kancinci kakhulu. Imelana namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, imbalela kunye nemimoya ebhudla ngamandla. Yalo imilo engqukuva kunye nesiqu esijijekileyo Oku kuyenza ihombise kakhulu, kwaye amagqabi ayo esilivere abonakalisa ukukhanya. Ukongezelela kwixabiso lawo lokomfuziselo, umthi womnquma ufuna amanzi amancinane yaye ukhetha ilanga elipheleleyo. Ikhula kwiimbiza, ngokude nje unakekele kunye ne-substrate kunye nokunkcenkceshela. Izisa ubuhle, uxolo, kunye nobuntu obungenasiphelo kuyo nayiphi na i-terrace okanye i-attic.
UFicus Nítida (uLaurel waseIndiya – UFicus microcarpa)
Ngamagqabi aluhlaza aqaqambileyo kunye nenkangeleko exineneyo, iFicus Nítida ilungele abo bafunayo sombra kunye nenkangeleko yamagqabi ngokusisigxina. Yomelele kakhulu, ihluza umoya, kwaye icoca imo engqongileyo, iqhelana kakuhle neembiza ezinkulu. Ikhula kakuhle kwimozulu efudumeleyo, efumileyo, kodwa inyamezela iqabaka encinci. Ayinasondlo esincinci, nangona iyakuthanda ukuthenwa ukulawula ubukhulu bayo kunye nokuchumisa rhoqo.
Umthi womkhiwane (UFicus carica)
Olunye uphawu lweMeditera. Umthi womkhiwane uyavuthuluka, womelele kakhulu, unamagqabi amakhulu, ajikelezileyo anikayo isithunzi esishinyeneyo ehlotyeni. Inyamezela imbalela, ubushushu obunamandla, nomoya, kwaye igcina ubungakanani obufanelekileyo embizeni. Ivelisa izityalo ezibini ngonyaka (ibreva namakhiwane), ezixatyiswa kakhulu. Ifuna ilanga elipheleleyo kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci xa sele ikhulile.
ICitrus: Ilamuni, iMandarin, iOrenji, iKumquat kunye neCalamondin
Iziqhamo zeCitrus zibalulekile kwithafa nakwindawo zasezidolophini. I-Lemon, i-orange, i-mandarin, kwaye ngokukodwa imithi ye-kumquat, kunye ne-compact shape yabo, yongeza umnxeba wobuhle. inevumba elimnandi kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ujabulele iziqhamo ekhaya. Iintyatyambo zabo ezimhlophe zinevumba elimnandi, kwaye amagqabi azo aluhlaza akhazimlayo akhazimlisa nakweyiphi na indawo. Zifuna umhlaba ongene kakuhle, oneasidi encinci, ilanga elithe ngqo, kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuqhelekileyo, okungakhukulayo. Zilungele iimbiza kwaye, ngokuchumisa kakuhle, ziya kuvelisa iziqhamo unyaka nonyaka.
Irharnati (IPunica granatum)
Ixatyiswe kakhulu yiyo ukubetha iintyatyambo ezibomvu kunye neziqhamo ezinamanziUmthi werharnati ulungele ubungakanani bawo obuncinci, iimfuno zamanzi aphantsi, kunye nokuqhelana neembiza. Isimboli saso sobuninzi kunye nobuhle, kunye namahlamvu anomtsalane, awenza alungelelene namathafa. Ikhetha ilanga eligcweleyo kunye ne-a Ukunkcenkceshela ngokulinganayo.
Umthi we-Strawberry (IArbutus unedo)
Ibalasele ngexolo layo elibomvu. iintyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye neziqhamo ezidliwayo ezitshintsha umbala ekwindla. Iyadubula ngelixa isiqhamo sivuthwa kwaye simelana nembalela kunye nokulinywa kweembiza. Ilungele iterras enelanga okanye enomthunzi. Itsala iintaka namabhabhathane kwaye ilawulwa ngokulula ngokuthenwa okulula.
I-Acacia yaseConstantinople (IAlbizia julibrissin)
Inketho engaqhelekanga, enekomityi ene-ambrela kunye iintyatyambo ezipinki ezithambileyo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Nangona ikhula ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni, ukuphuhliswa kwayo kugcinwa phantsi kolawulo kwiimbiza. Iyakwazi ukumelana neengqele kunye nezinambuzane, ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinelanga. Amagqabi alo anjengemisonto neentyatyambo awenza abonakale eshushu.
Imaple yaseKhanada (Acer saccharin) kunye neMaple yaseJapan (Acer palmatum)
Imaple yesilivere kunye nemephu yaseJapan ziphawulwa ngenxa yazo amagqabi onyaka anomtsalane, kunye ne-shades ukusuka kubomvu obunzulu ukuya kwigolide ekwindla. Nangona zinokukhula zibe nde emhlabeni, zihlala ziqulathe iimbiza. Zikhetha umhlaba oneasidi, opholileyo kwaye zilungele iterras ezinomthunzi okanye apho ubushushu bungagqithisi kakhulu. Imaple encinci yaseJapan ithakazelelwa kakhulu kwindawo yeZen kunye neeterras ezincinci.
Iintyatyambo ze-dogwoodICornus Florida)
Ngeentyantyambo ezinkulu ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki entwasahlobo kunye namahlamvu abomvu ekwindla, i-dogwood eneentyatyambo inika ixabiso elinamandla lokuhombisa. Ikhetha umhlaba oneasidi, ukunkcenkceshela okulawulwayo, kwaye iyakunyamezela ukutyumba ngokuthenwa rhoqo.
IFrangipani (IPlumeria rubra)
Ixatyiswe yiyo iintyatyambo ezinevumba elimnandi nezingaqhelekanga, ilungele i-terraces kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo. Ikhula ngokucothayo kwaye iqhelane neembiza, kodwa idinga ukukhuselwa ebusika ukuba kukho iqabaka. Ihombise kakhulu ngexesha leentyantyambo.
UWilliam (Amelanchier canadensis)
Umthi ophakathi, omninzi phakathi iintyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye namagqabi abomvu asekwindlaIyaziqhelanisa kakuhle nezikhongozeli kwaye imelana nengqele emandla.
Uqalo
Ilungele abo bajonge ukuyila izikrini zabucala kunye nokucofa kwe-zenKhetha iintlobo ezingabonakaliyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba imbiza yomelele, njengoko iingcambu zazo zomelele kakhulu. Zifuna indawo epholileyo, efumileyo, kodwa kuphephe ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo. Bongeza ukuqina kunye nokushukuma kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ngelixa bebakhusela kumoya kunye namehlo okukhangela.
IPitosporo (IPittosporum tobira)
I-evergreen shrub-tree, imelana kakhulu kwaye inamagqabi abengezelayo. Yalo iintyatyambo ezinevumba elimnandi kunye nokunyamezela ukuthena kwenza kube lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwiimbiza kunye neendawo ezinomoya.
Igama lokuqala Laurel lithetha ntoni?laurus nobilis)
Ivumba elimnandi kwaye lihlala lihlala, liyamelana nokubanda kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Ukongeza kusetyenziso lwayo lokupheka, iyahombisa kwaye iqhelana kakuhle nobomi besikhongozeli.
Iindidi ezongezelelweyo zokuqwalasela
- I-Equisetum (umsila wehashe): Uthe nkqo kwaye unobuhle.
- IPennisetum: Izikhonkwane ezinomtsalane nezilula.
- Ifescue glauca, Nassella, Carex buchananii: Ingca yokuhombisa ilungele ukubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthungwa.
- Izihlahla ezinuka kamnandiI-Lavender, i-rosemary kunye ne-thyme ziyancedisana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokutsala i-pollinators.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lwemithi egayiweyo
ukulima kwe imithi kwithambeka kunye ne-attics Ifuna ingqalelo rhoqo, kodwa ayingomsebenzi unzima ukuba ulandela le miyalelo:
- Sebenzisa ii-substrates ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezityebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nezondlo, ezilungelelaniswe kuhlobo ngalunye.
- Nkcenkceshela ngokohlobo kunye nexesha lonyakaEhlotyeni, ukwandisa ukuphindaphinda; ebusika, ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi ukuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Ukuthena ngonyaka ukukhanya: Balawula ubungakanani, bakhuthaza i-branching kunye nokuphucula ukubonakala.
- Guqula imbiza okanye uhlaziye i-substrate rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3 ukuthintela ukuncipha kwezondlo.
- Ikhusela iingcambu emoyeni nakwingqele usebenzisa isigcina-kufuma, ukubiyela, okanye iimbiza ezihambisayo kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo ebusika.
- Beka esweni ubunzima bakho bonke yendibaniselwano yomthi-imbiza-substrate-amanzi, ingakumbi kumathala amadala kunye ne-attics.
- Ilawula izinambuzane nezifo ukujonga amagqabi kunye namasebe rhoqo.
- Cinga ngokunkcenkceshela ngethontsi ukugcina ukufuma okugqibeleleyo ngaphandle kokugqithiswa.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa ubeka imithi kwi-terraces
Ziphephe iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ezinokubeka emngciphekweni impilo yomthi wakho okanye ukhuseleko lwedesika yakho:
- Ukusebenzisa iimbiza ezincinci kakhulu: Inciphisa uphuhliso lweengcambu kwaye yenza bufutshane ubomi bomthi.
- Ukukhupha amanzi kakubi: Iingcambu zinengxaki yokufuma okugqithisileyo kwaye zinokubola.
- Ukungabalwa ubunzima bubonke ngokuchanekileyo: Inokuthi ibeke esichengeni isakhiwo se-slab okanye ibangele iingozi.
- Indawo engafanelekanga: Umthunzi ogqithisileyo okanye umoya oqhubekayo unokusenza buthathaka isityalo.
- Ukungakhethi iintlobo ezilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyoYiphephe imithi eneengcambu ezindlongondlongo, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, okanye imilinganiselo emikhulu.
Ukukhetha imithi yeembiza kwi-terrace yakho okanye i-attic kuthetha ukukhetha indlela yokuphila ezinzileyo, enempilo, kunye nendalo edibeneyo, nangaphakathi kwesixeko.
