IJapan, ichwebakazi elingene kwimbali kunye nesithethe, lamkelwa kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yalo intsebenziswano nendaloImiyezo yayo yimisebenzi ebalaseleyo yokwenene ephefumlelwe ngokomoya, ubuhle, kunye nokulungelelana, inemithi yemveli nezityalo ezithi, namhlanje, zihombise iigadi ehlabathini jikelele.
La ukuqhama kweetsheriUbukhazikhazi bemaple, ukomelela kwe-bamboo, kunye nobulembu obungaqondakaliyo yinxalenye yolwimi lwembonakalo yomhlaba oluye lwadlula imida. Ukubandakanya ezi ntlobo kwiigadi zakho kukuvumela ukuba udale iindawo zokucamngca, ukuzola kunye nobuhle obungenasiphelo, kunye nokongezwa kweentsingiselo zayo ezingokomfuziselo nezisebenzayo.
Kolu tyelelo lupheleleyo uya kufumana okona kulungileyo Izityalo zaseJapan kunye nemithi yegadi, iimpawu zayo, ukunyamekela, isimboli kunye neengcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokuyila igadi yaseJapan eyinyani.
Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zegadi yaseJapan
El Igadi yaseJapan Icatshangelwa njengendawo equlethweyo kunye nesimboli, eyenzelwe ukuhambisa ukuzola, ukulungelelana, kunye nokunxibelelana nendalo. Ngokwemveli, ezi gadi zibandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo ezimele imbonakalo-mhlaba yaseJapan kumlinganiselo omncinci:
- Amatye namatye yeemilo ezikhethiweyo, ezihlala zinemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo, ezifuzisela iintaba okanye iziqithi.
- Amanzi ngendlela yamachibi, imilambo okanye imithombo, emele ubunyulu, ubomi kunye nokuzola.
- Iindlela, iibhulorho, izibane zamatye kunye nezindlu zeti ezikhokela ukucinga kunye nokudlula esithubeni.
- Iingcingo zokuhlala, i-bamboo okanye iinkuni ukwahlula kunye nokubonelela ngabucala.
- Uhlaza olukhethiweyo edubulayo kwaye iguquke kunye namaxesha onyaka, ibonakalisa ukungagqibeleli kobomi.
Uyilo lulandela i-asymmetry engabom, ukuphepha imigca ethe tye kunye nee-symmetries eziqinileyo ukulinganisa ulandelelwano lwendalo. Imibala kunye neemilo zilungelelanisa ukudala imvakalelo yemvisiswano, ukuzola, kunye nobunzulu bomoya.Izinto ezininzi zineentsingiselo ezifuziselayo: umzekelo, umthi wepine umele ixesha elide, intyatyambo yecherry imele ubuhle be-ephemeral, kwaye i-moss imele isigxina.
Ngoku, fumana ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezibalulekileyo kunye nendlela yokuzidibanisa kwindawo yakho eluhlaza:
Icheri yaseJapan (Sakura)
El itsheri yaseJapan, yaziwa njenge suryani, ngomnye weyona mithi yemifanekiso yaseJapan kunye neyona nto iphambili kuyo nayiphi na igadi ephefumlelweyo yaseJapan. Rhoqo ngentwasahlobo, iintyatyambo zawo ezithe-ethe ezimhlophe, ezipinki neziphakathi zigubungela amasebe, nto leyo ebangela umdla oye wakhuthaza iimbongi namagcisa kangangeenkulungwane.
Kwinkcubeko yaseJapan, I-sakura ifuzisela iziqalo ezintsha, uhlaziyo, kunye nendalo edlulayo yobomi., kubhiyozelwa ngokwesithethe se Hanami (ukucamngca ngeentyatyambo). Emva kokutyatyamba, amagqabi awo aluhlaza avelisa ukuhlaziyeka ehlotyeni, ngoxa ekwindla nasebusika, amaxolo angenanto namasebe aqhubeka eyihombisa le ndawo.
- Zikhula kakuhle kumhlaba ongenamanzi, ngokuchanabeka elangeni.
- Iintyatyambo zayo zitsala i-pollinators kwaye ivumba layo longeza umtsalane okhethekileyo egadini.
- Ziyakwazi ukumelana nemozulu epholileyo kunye nebandayo, nangona zixabisa umlinganiselo othile wokufuma.
Uqalo
El bamboo Luphawu lokomelela, ukuguquguquka, kunye nobomi obude e-Asia kwaye ibalulekile kwiigadi zaseJapan. Izikhondo zayo ezinde nezibhityileyo zibangela ukukhanya nobuhle, yaye zenza izandi ezipholileyo xa umoya ubhudla kuzo.
Ngokwemveli isetyenziswa njenge ucingo, ikhusi lendalo okanye ukwenza isakhelo seendlela, ukubonelela ngesakhiwo kwigadi kunye nobumfihlo kwiindawo zokucamngca. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-hardy bamboo agglomerated, into emangalisayo Isisu sikaBuddha kunye nokuhombisa igongqongqo. Ikwaqhelanisa neembiza, iyenza ilungele iibhalkhoni okanye iipatio ezincinci.
- Iyakwazi ukunyamezela imihlaba eyahlukeneyo, kodwa ikhetha umhlaba ongenamanzi kunye nofumileyo.
- Ukukhula kwazo kufuneka kulawulwe yimiqobo, ekubeni ezinye iintlobo zinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza.
- Ilungele iindawo ezinomthunzi okanye ezikhanyiswe ngokungathanga ngqo, ukumelana nokubanda kwaye kulula ukuzigcina.
Imephu yaseJapan (iAcer palmatum)
El Imephu yaseJapan Ifana nenguqu kunye nobuhle obuzolileyo. Amagqabi awo amacoci, amagqabi esundu atshintsha umbala unyaka wonke, ukusuka kumbala oluhlaza kakhulu ukuya kobugolide bumthubi, orenji, nobomvu ekwindla, edala impembelelo yembonakalo emangalisayo entsingiselo yayo idityaniswe nokuhamba kwexesha kunye nokungafezeki.
Ukongeza kwixabiso layo lokuhombisa, i-maple yaseJapan isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwisithethe se-bonsai kwaye ifanelekile kwiigadi ezincinci okanye eziphakathi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obubambene kunye nobuhle bamasebe ayo anqamlekileyo anqamlekileyo.
- Ikhetha umhlaba oneasidi kancinci, umhlaba ongenamanzi kunye nomthunzi omncinci, nangona imela ilanga elipholileyo.
- Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi kunye nokukhuselwa kumoya onamandla kunye nelanga elithe ngqo ehlotyeni.
- Ifuna ukuthenwa kancinci ukugcina ukumila kwayo.
Ipine emnyama yaseJapan (uPinus thunbergii)
El Ipine yaseJapan emnyama Yi-conifer eyomeleleyo kunye nesimboli sobomi obude, amandla kunye nobulumko. Amaxolo alo amnyama ahluke kakuhle kunye neenaliti eziluhlaza-siliva, kwaye i-asymmetric shape yayo yongeza i-dynamism kuyo nayiphi na idizayini yegadi.
Isetyenziswa zombini kwiigadi ezinkulu kunye nasekudalweni kwebhonsai kunye neendawo ezincinci zomhlaba (niwaki). Iyawumela umhlaba onesanti kunye netyuwa, iwenza ulungele nakwizitiya eziselunxwemeni.
- Ikhula kakuhle elangeni kwaye ifuna umhlaba ongenamanzi.
- Ihlala ingapheliyo, ngoko ke ibonelela ngekhava kunye nokukhusela unyaka wonke.
- Kucetyiswa ukuba uyithene entwasahlobo ukuphepha iingxaki zefungal.
Imagnolia yaseJapan
Las Iimagnolia zaseJapan Bahombisa igadi ngeentyatyambo ezintle ezimhlophe, ezikhanyayo, nezipinki ezinzulu kunye nevumba labo elimnandi. Zifanekisela ubunyulu kunye nozuko lokomoya, kwaye zixabiswa kakhulu eJapan nakwigadi emhlabeni jikelele.
Zikhuliswa njengamatyholo kunye nemithi emincinci, ziqhelana kakuhle nomhlaba ochumileyo, omanzi, kunye nomhlaba okhutshiweyo. Bakhetha i-semi-shade kwaye bafuna ukulungiswa okuncinci, okubenza ukuba bakhethe kakhulu ukongeza isakhiwo kunye nobuhle kwiindawo ezivulekileyo okanye ezinemithi yegadi.
- Ukunganyanzeli ekutheneni kunye nokumelana nezinambuzane.
- Zifuna umthunzi othile ukukhusela iintyatyambo ukuba zonakaliswe yiqabaka esemva kwexesha.
Iquince yaseJapan (Chaenomeles japonica)
El Iquince yaseJapan Sisihlahla esixatyiswe kakhulu ngenxa yobuhle baso beentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ezityekayo ezityheli. Idubula ngobomvu obunzulu kunye nepinki ngasekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ibe yenye yezityalo zokuqala ukubhengeza utshintsho lwexesha.
Iziqhamo zawo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iijeli, iijam, namaqebengwana. Sisityalo esomeleleyo, esilungele umhlaba otsalwe kakuhle kunye neendawo ezinelanga, kwaye sidinga ukulungiswa okuncinci, sisenza ukuba silungele naluphi na uhlobo lwesitiya.
- Ifuna ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nomhlaba okhutshiweyo.
- Ukumelana neemeko ezibandayo kunye nezibi.
IKatsura (Cercidiphyllum japonicum)
El UKatsura Ngumthi omhle ophuma eJapan nase China, odume ngamahlamvu awo atshintshayo ukusuka eluhlaza ukuya kumthubi oqaqambileyo ekwindla. Ivumba layo elimnandi, elifana nelekese liyenza ibe lilitye elinqabileyo lovakalelo egadini.
- Ilungele iindawo ezikhuselweyo kwilanga elibukhali.
- Umhlaba opholileyo, otsalwe kakuhle amanzi, okwaziyo ukumelana nembalela xa sele usekiwe.
- Ifikelela kwi-3 ukuya kwi-4 yeemitha ukuphakama, ilungele iigadi ezincinci okanye njengomthi wokuhlobisa wedwa.
Ezinye izityalo eziyimfuneko kwiigadi zaseJapan
- IAzalea (Rhododendron spp.): Isihlahla sentyatyambo entwasahlobo esikwimithunzi epinki, ebomvu, emhlophe, neviolet. Lufuzisela uthando nothando; ilungele iindawo ezinomthunzi kunye nomhlaba oneasidi. Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, kodwa musa ukunkcenkceshela.
- I-Wisteria floribundaUkukhwela okunamandla kunye ne-violet okanye iintyatyambo ezijingayo ezimhlophe. Iintyatyambo zayo ezibukekayo ziqhola kwaye zihombise iipergolas kunye neendonga. Ikhetha iindawo ezifumileyo kunye nemozulu epholileyo ekwaziyo ukumelana nokubanda.
- ICamellia (eCamellia japonica): Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esinentyatyambo enkulu emhlophe, epinki, okanye ebomvu. Idibaniswa nokugqibelela kunye nentlonipho, ilungele iindawo ezinomthunzi oyingxenye kunye nemihlaba ene-acidic enomswakama omhle.
- Moss (Bryophyta)Into ebalulekileyo kwiigadi zeZen, igquma umhlaba kunye namatye, izisa ukuzola kunye nobudala kokusingqongileyo. Ifuna ukufuma kunye nomthunzi, kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci kakhulu.
- Ihostele: Isityalo se-herbaceous sokuhlobisa esinamaqabunga amakhulu, afanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinomthunzi. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokubanda kwaye imfutshane, ilungele ukugquma iikona ezinomthunzi.
Izinto kunye nokhathalelo lwegadi yokwenyani yaseJapan
Ukufezekisa igadi yaseJapan yokwenyani kufuna okungaphezulu kunesixa nje seentlobo zezityalo. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela:
- Ukukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezityaloKhetha iintlobo zendalo okanye ezo zilungelelaniswe nemozulu yakho kunye nendawo, ukudibanisa imithi, izihlahla kunye nezigqubuthelo zomhlaba. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha izityalo zegadi yaseJapan ehambelana nokuthungwa kunye nombala.
- Ukulula kunye nomyalelo we-asymmetricZiphephe izinto ezigqithisileyo okanye imibala. Shiya izithuba ezingenanto phakathi kwezityalo ukukhuthaza ukucinga kunye nokulinganisela okubonakalayo.
- Ibandakanya amanzi kunye namatye endaloAmachibi, imisinga, kunye nokwakheka kwamatye kubalulekile ekunikezeni amandla kunye nesimboli. Ulungelelwaniso kufuneka lubonakale luzenzekelayo kunye ne-organic.
- Izinto zokuhombisaYongeza izibane zamatye, iibhulorho, igrabile okanye iindlela zokhuni, kwaye, ukuba indawo ivumela, indlu yeti. Yonke into kufuneka idibane ngaphandle kokuma ngaphandle kwendawo engqongileyo.
- Unonophelo olusisisekoUkubeka kuqala izityalo ezingakhathalelwanga kakhulu ngokunkcenkceshelwa ngokwaneleyo kunye nolawulo oluncinci lwezinambuzane. I-Moss ifuna ukucocwa ngamaxesha athile ukuze ikhule ngokulinganayo.
- BonsaiUbugcisa bokukhulisa imithi emincinci elinganisa imbonakalo yomhlaba yendalo kufuna umonde, ukuthenwa, kunye nokubunjwa ngononophelo. Imithi yeBonsai ibonisa unaphakade kunye noqhagamshelwano nendalo.
- Matsu Zukuri: Indlela yobugcisa yokuthena imipayina ukuze iphinde ivelise imbonakalo yeentaba okanye imithi ephetshethwa ngumoya, eyimfuneko ekudaleni umoya oqhelekileyo waseJapan.
- Kuruma Shitate: Ukuthena izihlahla kwimigangatho ethe tye, ilungele i-oki yaseJapan okanye i-boxwood, yongeza imvelaphi kuyilo.
- ikebana: Ilungiselelo leentyantyambo zemveli zaseJapan ezidibanisa iintyatyambo, amasebe, kunye namagqabi kwiingoma ezincinci kunye nezomoya; ifom yobugcisa enokuthi idluliselwe ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya ngaphandle.
Ukudityaniswa kweentlobo, ubuchule bokuthena, kunye nezinto ezifuziselayo ziguqula igadi ibe yindawo yoxolo, inkuthazo, kunye nokucamngca, apho indalo kunye nomntu bahlala benxibelelana. Ukongeza kwindawo yakho yangaphandle akuyi kuphucula kuphela i-aesthetics yayo, kodwa iya kukuvumela ukuba dala indawo engqongileyo ehambelanayo, enentsingiselo nekulula ukuyigcinaUkhetho oluqaphelayo lweentlobo ezifana necherry, imephu, i-bamboo, i-azaleas okanye i-moss sisimemo sokuphila ixesha ngalinye kunye nomzuzu ngamnye ngokuhambelana nendalo, ukonwabela ikhusi lokuzola nokuzola unyaka wonke.
