Xa sithetha ngazo imithi engafuni manzi Sibhekisa kwiintlobo zezityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela. Nto leyo ebenza ukuba bakhethe kakuhle kwiindawo apho imvula ingaxhaphakanga.
Ukuba ucwangcisa isitiya sakho kwaye akunamvula rhoqo kwingingqi yakho, kungcono ukhethe eminye yemithi esiza kuyibona ngezantsi.
Umthi womnquma, odume kakhulu phakathi kwemithi engadingi manzi
Umthi womnquma ngumfuziselo wommandla weMeditera, apho siyazi ukuba ubulinywa kangangamawaka eminyaka. Inexabiso eliphezulu kwezoqoqosho kuba ivelisa iminquma ekutsalwa kuyo ioli yomnquma, kodwa ikwaxatyiswa kakhulu ngenxa yexabiso layo lenkcubeko nendalo.
Olunye lweempawu zayo eziphawulekayo kukuxhathisa okumangalisayo kwimbalela, nto leyo eye yayivumela ukuba iphile kwiindawo ezinomqwebedu kunye nemozulu eyomileyo apho ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ziya kuba nobunzima bokuphila.
Kutheni ikwazi ukumelana nembalela?
Kuba inothotho lwe ulungelelwaniso lwefiziyoloji kunye nemorphological eyivumelayo ukuba yenze uninzi lwamanzi amancinci ewafumanayo:
- Amagqabi amancinci, anobunzima obunzima kunye nesikhumba. Zisenokungabi zintle kakhulu, kodwa zigqibelele ekunciphiseni umphezulu wegqabi elivezwe lilanga nomoya, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ilahleko yamanzi ngokuphefumla.
- I-stomata ekhuselweyo. Istomata okanye imingxunya emagqabini iyatshona kwaye ikhuselwe ziinwele ezibizwa ngokuba yi trichomes, ekwanceda ekunciphiseni ukuphuphuma kwamanzi.
- Inkqubo yeengcambu ebanzi. Umthi womnquma nawo uneengcambu ezinabileyo nezinzulu eziwuvumelayo ukuba ufumane amanzi kumhlaba ongaphantsi.
Ngumthi onemetabolism elungelelaniswe kakuhle kakhulu nembalela, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, okwaziyo ukulawula ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nokugcina imisebenzi yayo ebalulekileyo yomelele.
Kukho iindidi zemithi yomnquma ekwaziyo ukumelana nembalela. I Ngokubanzi Yeyona ilinywa kakhulu eSpain, kodwa zikho ezinye ezifana nayo Arbequina, Hojiblanca kunye Cornicabra, ezikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaneqabaka.
IBhaobab
Akunakwenzeka ukuthetha ngemithi engadingi manzi ngaphandle kokukhankanya IBhaobab. Kuba ngumzekelo okhethekileyo we ukuziqhelanisa nendawo eyome kakhulu, ekubeni ikhula kwintlango yaseAfrika.
Kwindawo engumqwebedu nakwindawo eyinkqantosi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokubonelela ngokutya nekhusi kwiintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana. Ukongeza kwiziqhamo zayo, imbewu namagqabi ayo nawo ayatyiwa.
Kutheni le nto iBaobab ikwazi ukumelana nembalela?
Iimpawu zomzimba ezenza ukuba zikhetheke zibandakanya:
- Isiqu esikhulu esisebenza njengendawo yokugcina amanzi. Umzekeliso womntu omdala unokubamba ukuya kutsho kwi-120.000 yeelitha zamanzi kwisiqu sawo, nto leyo eyivumela ukuba iphile iminyaka ingafumani manzi.
- Ixolo elishinyeneyo nelinombhobho. Inoxanduva lokunciphisa ukuphuphuma kwamanzi aqulethwe kwi-trunk.
- Amagqabi amancinane, anamagqabi. Oku kunciphisa umphezulu wamagqabi abekwe elangeni nasemoyeni, oko kunciphisa ilahleko yamanzi ngokuphefumla.
- Inkqubo yeengcambu ebanzi. Iingcambu zabo zikhula kakhulu kangangokuba ziyakwazi ukufumana amanzi akumgama omde ukusuka kwindawo umthi lowo.
Ukuba ucinga ngokutyala iBaobab egadini yakho, khumbula ukuba iqhelana kakuhle nemozulu eshushu, neyomileyo, kufuneka ibe sesichengeni selanga eligcweleyo kwaye ayiwanyamezeli amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-10º C.
Umpayini wamatye
Este umthi womfuziselo weMeditera Ikhula kwiPeninsula yase-Iberia ukuya eTürkiye. Ixabiswa kakhulu ngeziqhamo zayo (amantongomane epine), kodwa nangomthi wayo, osetyenziswa kokubini ekwakhiweni nasekuchweleni.
Kwi-ecosystem ye-Meditera inegalelo ekulungiseni umhlaba, kulawulo lomjikelo we-hydrological hydrological and conservity of biodiversity. Ukongezelela, amandongomane ayo ompayini ngumthombo ongaqhelekanga wokutya kwiindidi ezininzi zezilwanyana.
Ukulungelelaniswa kompayina wamatye kwimbalela
Njengakwimeko zangaphambili zemithi engadingi manzi, ilitye lepine pine nalo linoluhlu lweempawu ezibonakalayo ezibonisa ukuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo apho imvula idla ngokunqongophala.
- Amagqabi amile ngenaliti. Enye yezinto eziyahlulayo ngamagqabi ayo amade, abhityileyo, amile okwenaliti. Le milo inciphisa umphezulu wamagqabi abekwe elangeni nasemoyeni, yehlisa ilahleko yamanzi ngenxa yokufuduka.
- I-stomata ekhuselweyo. Kule meko imingxunya iyatshona kwaye ikhuselwe ngumaleko wewax onceda ekunciphiseni ukuphuphuma kwamanzi.
- Indebe emile okweParasol. Ubume obuthile besithsaba saso, esibanzi kunye nesicaba, esifana nesambrela, sivumela ukuba sithintele ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokukhusela umhlaba ekukhukulisekeni. Ngokufumaneka komhlaba omninzi, ufikelelo olukhulu lwamanzi luyaqinisekiswa.
- Inkqubo yeengcambu ezinzulu. Njengakwezinye iimeko, lo mthi ukwaneengcambu ezikhula nzulu nezikwaziyo ukufikelela kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba.
Acacia
I-Acacia luhlobo lwemithi kunye nezihlahla ezibandakanya iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-1.000, uninzi lwazo lwaziwa ngokuxhathisa okumangalisayo kwimbalela.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile I-Acacia tortilis, inzalelwane yaseAfrika, ekwaziyo ukuphila ngamanzi amancinane kakhulu. Kwakhona i I-Acacia saligna, osuka eOstreliya kwaye uqhelana kakuhle nomhlaba onetyuwa kunye nembalela.
Umnga ukuqhelana nembalela
Olu didi lwemithi lunothotho lweempawu ezibonakalayo ezikhulisa ukuxhathisa kwayo kwimbalela:
- Amagqabi alungisiweyo. Enyanisweni, asingawo amagqabi kodwa zii<em>phyllodes, izikhondo zamagqabi acaba ezithwala iphotosynthesis. Ngenxa yokuba zincinci, oku kunciphisa ilahleko yamanzi ngokudlula.
- Uqweqwe olungqindilili. Eli xolo likhusela umboko ekulahlekeni kwamanzi ngenxa yokuba ngumphunga.
- Inkqubo yeengcambu ezibanzi nezinzulu. Olu phawu luvumela ukuba lufikelele kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba.
Mininzi imithi engadingi manzi maninzi. Nayiphi na kwezi sizibonileyo inokuba lukhetho olulungileyo kwigadi yakho ukuba imvula ayixhaphakanga kwingingqi yakho.