Isikhokelo esibanzi semithi ethwala amaqunube kunye nezihlahla: ezityiwayo neziyityhefu, ukuchongwa, kunye neengcebiso zesitiya sakho.

Imithi eneziqhamo ezibomvu Ziyayithanda kakhulu indlela asebenza ngayo amaqunube azo, anika nasiphi na isitiya, ihlathi, okanye ipaki enombala ogqabhukileyo. Kodwa ngaphaya kobuhle obubonakalayo, ukuhlukahluka kweentlobo ezivelisa amajikijolo abomvu kuphakamisa umbuzo obalulekileyo: zeziphi ezidliwayo kwaye ezinokuba yingozi? Ukukhetha umthi ochanekileyo kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni ukuhlobisa njengoko kunomdla wokuqokelela nokutya iziqhamo zawo. Kwesi sikhokelo, uya kufumana uthelekiso olupheleleyo lwemithi yequnube ebomvu kunye nezihlahla, ixabiso labo lesondlo, ukusetyenziswa, imingcipheko, kunye neengcebiso zokulima ukuze ukonwabele indawo yakho eluhlaza ngokukhuselekileyo.

Kutheni iziqhamo ezibomvu zimangalisa kwaye zahlukahlukene?

Kwindalo, umbala obomvu weziqhamo usebenza umsebenzi osisiseko wendalo: ukutsala izilwanyana, iintaka, kunye nezinambuzane ukwenza lula ukusasazwa kwembewu. Nangona kunjalo, akuzona zonke iziqhamo ezibomvu ezikhuselekileyo ukuba zisetyenziswe ngabantu. Indaleko iye yakhokelela ukuba ezinye izityalo zivelise ityhefu njengendlela yokuzikhusela. Ngoko ke, i ukuchongwa okuchanekileyo nolwazi lohlobo ngalunye Kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuvuna okanye ukutyala imithi yeziqhamo ebomvu namatyholo kwindawo yakho.

Iinzuzo kunye neempawu zeziqhamo ezibomvu ezidliwayo

Iziqhamo ezibomvu, ngakumbi ezo zeentlobo ezidliwayo, zixabiseke kakhulu ngenxa yazo iipropathi ze-antioxidant, ukutyeba kwayo kwiivithamini A, C, E kunye negalelo layo kwifiber yokutyaPhakathi kweenzuzo zayo eziphawulekayo zezi:

• Ukomeleza amajoni omzimba: enkosi kwi-antioxidants kunye neevithamini.
• Uthintelo lwezifo: zidibene nomngcipheko oncitshisiweyo wezifo zentliziyo kunye ne-neurodeergenerative.
• Umthombo wefiber: igalelo ekutyeni ngcono kunye nempilo yamathumbu.
• Ukutya okuphantsi kwekhalori: ilungele ukutya okunempilo.

Ityiwa isatsha, kwijam, ijusi, okanye ezomisiweyo, amaqunube ayatyebisa indlela esitya ngayo kwaye asinceda sihlale sisempilweni. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda iintlobo kunye neempendulo zabo ezinokuthi zingabikho ngaphambi kokuba uzibandakanye rhoqo.

Izilumkiso eziphambili ngaphambi kokutya iziqhamo ezibomvu

• Ukuchongwa okuchanekileyo: Iintlobo ezininzi ziyafana, kodwa ezinye kuphela zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa.
• Hlamba iziqhamo kakuhle: phelisa amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi, uthuli okanye izinto ezingcolisayo, ngakumbi ukuba uziqokelela entsimini.
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa kakhulu: Nditsho neziqhamo ezityiwayo zingabangela isisu esibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Qhagamshelana nemithombo ethembekileyo: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, qhagamshelana neengcali zebhotani okanye i-toxicology yezityalo.

Imithi kunye nezihlahla ezinamajikijolo abomvu: isikhokelo esipheleleyo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zemithi kunye nezihlahla ze-shrub ezivelisa amajikijolo abomvu, ukusuka kwezona zidumileyo ukuya kwiindawo ezincinci eziyaziwayo kunye nexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa okanye lokupheka. Apha ngezantsi uya kufumana ukhetho olubanzi kunye neenkcazo zabo, imvelaphi, iindlela zokulima, ukuqina, kunye nokuqina.

Holly (Ilex aquifolium)

El Ngcwele Mhlawumbi ngowona mthi weziqhamo ezibomvu udumileyo eYurophu. Ingakhula njengesihlahla okanye umthi, ifikelele kwi-15 yeemitha. Ifumaneka kwiindawo ezipholileyo zaseYurophu nakuMntla Afrika. Idume ngamagqabi ayo aluhlaza, abengezelayo, anameva, kunye namagqabi ayo iziqhamo ezibomvu ziqokelelwe ziziqwenga ezivuthwa ekwindla kwaye ziqhubeke ixesha elininzi lasebusika, zisebenza njengokutya kweentaka.

• Ukutya: yityhefu ebantwini, nangona ingazichaphazeli ezinye iintaka.
• Sebenzisa: ukuhlobisa, uphawu lweKrisimesi kunye nendawo yokusabela izilwanyana zasendle.
• Ukuchasa: imelana ukuya kuthi ga kwi -20°C.

Jujube (UZiziphus jujuba)

Imvelaphi yaseTshayina kwaye ikwabizwa ngokuba yijujube, i umjube Ngumthi ovuthulukayo ukuya kwi-6 yeemitha ubude. Amahlumelo awo entlakohlaza ashiya iintyatyambo ezimhlophe zilandelwa iziqhamo ezibomvu ezityiwayo ekupheleni kwehlobo.

• Ukutya: isiqhamo esityiwayo, esiswiti, esilungele ukutya esitsha okanye esomisiweyo.
• Ukuchasa: imelana nembalela, ubushushu kunye namaqondo obushushu ukuya kutsho kwi -23°C.
• Sebenzisa: iziqhamo kunye nomthi wokuhombisa.

Itsheri (IPrunus avium)

Inzalelwane yase-Eurasia, i Itsheri Ngumthi onamagqabi avuthulukayo onokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ubude. Ithakazelelwa kakhulu zombini i-canopy yayo enika umthunzi kunye nayo intyatyambo emhlophe entwasahloboIziqhamo, i-cherry, zibomvu, zinejusi kwaye zimnandi.

• Ukutya: iziqhamo ezityiwayo. Isilumkiso: Imbewu (amathambo) iqulethe iikhompawundi ezinobuthi kwaye akufanele ifakwe.
• Sebenzisa: ukusetyenziswa okutsha, iijam, iijusi, iipastries.
• Ukuchasa: ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18°C.

Asiatic dogwood (cornus koussa)

Umthi ovuthulukayo, oyinzalelwane yaseMpuma Asia, onokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-12. Ibalasele ngenxa yayo isithsaba esingqukuva kunye nentlakohlaza eqaqambileyoIziqhamo zayo ezibomvu, ezimile okwedrupe zivuthwa phakathi kwehlobo kunye nekwindla kwaye zikhangeleka njengamaqunube amancinci.

• Ukutya: iziqhamo ezityiwayo, esetyenziswa kwijam kunye neelekese.
• Ukuchasa: ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18°C.
• Unonophelo: ikhetha imihlaba eneasidi kunye negalelwe kakuhle.

Ihawthorn (ihawthorn, ICrataegus monogyna)

Ikwaziwa njenge hawthorn, ngumthi omncinci okanye isihlahla esihlala e-Eurasia naseMntla Afrika. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifikelela phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-12 yeemitha, nge iintyatyambo ezimhlophe entwasahlobo kunye namajikijolo abomvu ebusika.

• Ukutya: iziqhamo ezityiwayo, umgubo. Ityiwa isentsha okanye kwijam kunye nejeli. Ixatyiswe kakhulu zizilwanyana zasendle.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango: ngokwesiko isetyenziselwa inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi.
• Ukuchasa: -18°C.

Evonimo (U-Euonymus europaeus)

Isihlahla esinamagqabi avuthulukayo okanye umthi omncinci ukuya kwi-6 yeemitha ubude, ethandwa kakhulu kwiheji nakwimiphetho yemithi. Ivelisa iziqhamo ezipinki ezinzulu okanye ezibomvu ekwindla imile njengebhonethi yobufundisi, ihombise kakhulu kodwa inetyhefu kakhulu ukuba ityiwe.

• Ukutya: Ayityiwa ngabantu. Kunokubangela urhudo, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, ukuxhuzula, okanye nokufa.
• Sebenzisa: uhombiso.
• Ukuchasa: -18°C.

i-pepper shaker yobuxoki (USchinus molle)

Umthi okhula ngokukhawuleza oluhlaza okhula ngokukhawuleza kumbindi weAndes. Inokufikelela kwi-8 yeemitha. Amagqabi awo afanekisa umngcunube, neziqhamo zawo; iidrupes ezincinci ezibomvu, zivuthwe ehlotyeni.

• Ukutya: Amajikijolo angasetyenziswa njenge-condiment (efana ne-pink peppercorn), kodwa ukusetyenziswa ngobuninzi kufuneka kugwenywe.
• Ukuchasa: -12°C.
• Ixabiso lokuhombisa: ikomityi entle nejingayo.

UGuillomo waseCanada (Amelanchier canadensis)

I-shrub enkulu okanye umthi omncinci ukuya kwi-8 yeemitha, ezizalelwa eMntla Melika. Yalo iziqhamo ezibomvu zepome Ziyatyiwa kwaye zivela emva kokudubula kwentwasahlobo emhlophe.

• Ukutya: ilungele ukusetyenziswa entsha okanye kumalungiselelo.
• Ixabiso lokuhombisa: amagqabi aluhlaza ane-ovate kunye nomda we-serrated.
• Ukuchasa: -18°C.

IsiTshayina maclura (maclura tricuspidata)

Umthi onameva, inzalelwane yase-Asiya, ukuya kutsho kwi-6 yeemitha. Iyamangalisa ngenxa yokufana kwayo namaqunube amnyama., nangona ikwesinye isizwe sezityalo.

• Ukutya: iziqhamo ezitsha ezityiwayo.
• Ukuchasa: -20°C.

Umthi we-Strawberry (IArbutus unedo)

Umfuziselo weMeditera, i arbutus Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza onokufikelela phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-10 yeemitha. Amaxolo awo abomvu kunye namagqabi amade abumba uphawu iziqhamo ezibomvu ezingqukuva ekwindla.

• Ukutya: Iziqhamo ezityiwayo, nangona ngokugqithisileyo zinokubangela ukozela kancinci.
• Sebenzisa: iijam, ukugcinwa, ukusetyenziswa okutsha, imveliso yotywala.
• Ukuchasa: -12°C.

iapile eqhelekileyo (Malus yekhaya)

Umthi weziqhamo ngokugqwesileyo, inzalelwane yase-Asia, kunye ne-canopy eshinyeneyo kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 yeemitha. Ivelisa ii-apile ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okanye ezityheli ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidiIi-apula ezibomvu zihlobisa kwaye zixabiswa ngencasa yazo.

• Ukutya: iziqhamo ezityiwayo, iguquguquka kakhulu ekhitshini.
• Ukuchasa: -25°C.
• Unonophelo: ifuna ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa kakuhle.

Iqunube elibomvu (morus rubra)

El isimilo esibomvu Ngumthi ovuthulukayo onokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 kwaye isiqhamo esifana nequnube lasendle, sixatyiswa kakhulu.

• Ukutya: edliwayo, ityiwa isentsha okanye kwindawo yokugcina izinto.
• Ukuchasa: -18°C.

URowan (I-Sorbus yekhaya)

Umthi ovuthulukayo oziimitha ezili-12, inzalelwane yase-Eurasia. Ivelisa iipomes ezibomvu okanye eziorenji ehlotyeni.

• Ukutya: ilungele ukusetyenziswa fresh, jam kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo.
• Ukuchasa: -15°C.

Yew (taxus baccata)

I-conifer ekhula kancinci, inzalelwane yaseNtshona Yurophu kwaye ikwazi ukufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20. Ivelisa Arils (amaqunube abomvu obuxoki) abetha kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika.

• Ukutya: sonke isityalo sinetyhefu ngaphandle kwe-aril, kodwa imbewu yangaphakathi, ngoko ukusetyenziswa okupheleleyo kufuneka kuthintelwe.
• Ixabiso lokuhombisa: isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiigadi zembali.
• Ukuchasa: -18°C.

I-sumac yaseVirginia (URhus typhina)

Umthi ovuthulukayo osuka kuMntla Melika, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 yeemitha. Ivelisa iziqhamo eziqokelelwe compact ebomvu panicles evuthwa ekwindla.

• Ukutya: engatyiwayo ebantwini.
• Ixabiso lokuhombisa: amagqabi athatha iithoni ezibomvu kunye ne-orenji ekwindla.
• Ukuchasa: -18°C.

Ezinye izihlahla zeziqhamo ezibomvu eziphawulekayo kunye nemithi

Ukongeza kwezo sele zikhankanyiwe, kukho ezinye iintlobo ezixabiseke kakhulu kwigadi kunye ne-gastronomy ngeziqhamo zazo ezibomvu:

• Irasbheri (IRubus idaeus): isihlahla esinameva esineziqhamo ezibomvu ezimnandi ezityebileyo kwi-antioxidants. Ilungele ukusetyenziswa okutsha, iijam, kunye nezimuncumuncu. Ukutya.
• Ndingathanda ipere yezinto zokukhafula kwiishethi (UFragaria x ananassa): isiqhamo esinencasa ebukhali kwaye siphekwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Kufuneka ihlanjwe kakuhle phambi kokuba ityiwe. Ezityiwayo.
• IkhonkcoRibes spp.): isihlahla esineziqhamo ezincinci, ezinomuncu, ezilungele iijam kunye nejusi. Ezityiwayo, ikwinqanaba eliphezulu lokuvuthwa.
• I-cranberry (Vaccinium spp.): isetyenziswa kwiijusi, izimuncumuncu kunye nokuthintela usulelo lomjelo womchamo.
• Amajikijolo eGoji (I-Lycium barbarum): Zixabiseke kakhulu kumayeza aseAsia kunye ne-gastronomy, zidla ngokusetyenziswa zomisiwe okanye kwijusi.
• indoda dogwood (cornus ngakumbi): Iziqhamo zayo (redrupes) zisetyenziswa kwijusi, iijam, iiliqueurs kunye namayeza esintu.

Phakathi kweendidi ngeendidi zamaqunube, amanye anetyhefu egqithiseleyo ebantwini. Uninzi lwazo lunomtsalane ebantwaneni nakwizilwanyana, kodwa kwanemilinganiselo emincinane inokubangela ityhefu eqatha, ukuhlanza, urhudo, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, okanye iingxaki zentliziyo. Eminye imizekelo ephawulekayo yile:

• Belladonna (i-atropa belladonna): iqulethe i-alkaloids enamandla (i-atropine). Ukusela nje amaqunube ambalwa kunokubulala.
• I-Oleander (I-oeriander yaseNerium): i-ornamental shrub, zonke iindawo zinetyhefu, kubandakanywa neziqhamo ezibomvu.
• Ibhonetero yaseYurophu (U-Euonymus europaeus): Iziqhamo zayo zibangela ukuphazamiseka okumandla kokutya kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo.
• Umtshayelo wasesilarha (URuscus aculeatus): Isihlahla esiphantsi esinamaqunube abomvu anokubangela ukugabha kunye nokuxhuzula.
• Bittersweet (I-Solanum dulcamara): Amaqunube abomvu anzulu abangela ukugabha, ukuqaqanjelwa, kunye nokuxhuzula.
• Mistletoe (Ialbhamu yeViscum): Nangona iziqhamo zayo zimhlophe, ezinye iindidi zivelisa amaqunube abomvu; zonke ziyityhefu.
• Hoop (I-arum i-italicum): Iziqhamo zawo zivelisa urhudo kwaye zinokubangela isiqaqa.

Ingcebiso ephambiliUkuba unabantwana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya, lumka ngakumbi malunga nezityalo ezinamaqunube abomvu anokuba yingozi. Khumbula ukuba phantse onke amajikijolo abomvu kwaye angaqhelekanga kufuneka athathwe njengokukrokra.

Iingcebiso zokukhetha kunye nokukhula kwemithi yamaqunube kwigadi yakho

Ukuba ujonge ukongeza umbala kunye nobomi kwigadi yakho ngemithi yamaqunube okanye izihlahla, qwalasela oku kulandelayo:

1. Chaza injongo: Ngaba ufuna iziqhamo ezihonjisiweyo kuphela, ezisetyenziselwa ukutyiwa, okanye ezitsala izilwanyana zasendle?
2. Phanda ngemozulu nomhlaba: Uninzi lweentlobo zifuna umhlaba ococekileyo, kwaye ezinye zifuna i-asidi (i-blueberries, i-raspberries, i-currants).
3. Ubukho bamanziIziqhamo ezininzi zeziqhamo ziyakuxabisa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, nangona kukho iintlobo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela.
4. Ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuvuthwa: Ngokuxuba iziqholo, uya kunandipha iziqhamo kangangeenyanga ezininzi kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeencasa.
5. Khu seleko: Ukuba kukho abantwana, beka phambili iintlobo ezingenabungozi nezinokutyiwa.

Amahlahla eziqhamo aqhelekile kulula ukukhula Kwaye abaninzi baqala ukuvelisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, ukutyala kwiimbiza ezinomhlaba ofanelekileyo kukuvumela ukuba ukhule amaqunube nokuba umhlaba wakho awuna asidi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Imithi eBomvu ekwindla: IsiKhokelo esiGqibeleleyo kwiintlobo, ukuKhathalela, kunye neeNgcebiso

Indlela yokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo umthi obomvu obomvu okanye ihlathi

• Vavanya ubume begqabi: i-evergreen, i-deciduous, i-edges e-serrated, ameva.
• Qwalasela ukukhula kwesiqhamo: amaqoqo, amaqhina, amadrupe okanye amaqunube.
• Nika ingqalelo kwixesha leentyantyambo kunye nexesha lokuqhama..
• Qhagamshelana nemithombo yolwazi: Izikhokelo zezityalo, iingcaphephe okanye ii-portal ezaziwayo zegadi.

Khumbula ukuba kukho iindidi ezineziqhamo ezifanayo kodwa iziphumo zahluke kakhulu (kwanakwiqela elinye), ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuphucuka kwaye ufumane ulwazi phambi kokuvuna.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nemithi kunye nezihlahla ezinamaqunube abomvu

• Ngaba onke amaqunube asendle ayatyiwa? Akunjalo. Uninzi luyityhefu. Xa uthandabuza, ungaze utye iziqhamo ezingaziwayo.
• Yintoni onokuyenza xa kukho ityhefu? Funa unyango ngokukhawuleza kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, uze nesampuli yesiqhamo.
• Ndingatyala amatyholo amaqunube ezimbizeni? Ewe, ngokukodwa iintlobo ezikhulayo eziphantsi ezifana ne-currants, i-blueberries, i-raspberries kunye ne-strawberries.
• Ngaba kufuneka kuthenwe rhoqo? Uninzi lwamahlahla eziqhamo luyakuthakazelela ukuthenwa ukukhuthaza imveliso nokulawula ubungakanani bazo.

Amanye amacebiso aluncedo okonwabela amaqunube ngokukhuselekileyo

• Vuna kuphela iziqhamo ozichonge ngokuchanekileyo nezikwizinga eliphezulu lokuvuthwa kwazo.
• Hlala uhlamba iziqhamo phambi kokuba uzitye, ngakumbi ukuba zisuka kwiindawo zasendle.
• Khumbula ukuba iidosi eziphezulu zinokubangela ukuphazamiseka kokutya, nakwiziqhamo ezidliwayo.
• Fundisa abantwana ngeengozi zokutya iziqhamo ezingaziwayo.
• Ukuba unezilwanyana zasekhaya, dibana nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana malunga neengozi zeziqhamo egadini yakho.

Ubuhle nomtsalane wemithi namatyholo athwala amaqunube abomvu abunakukhanyelwa, enoba kungenxa yokuhombisa kwawo imiyezo, ixabiso lawo lokupheka, okanye amandla azo okutsala izilwanyana zasendle. Kodwa iindidi zeentlobo zifuna ukuba sihlale sisenza ngolwazi kunye nobulumko: ngelixa ezinye iziqhamo zinokutyebisa ukutya kwethu kunye nempilo, ezinye zibeka ingozi yokwenene. Chonga isityalo ngasinye ngononophelo, wonwabele amaqunube avunyiweyo ngexabiso lawo lesondlo, kwaye usebenzise amanye ukukhulisa indalo eyohlukeneyo kunye nokubukeka kwegadi yakho okanye okusingqongileyo kwendalo.