Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni izitiya ezineentyatyambo ezityheli zivelisa amandla novuyo olungaka? Mthubi, lo mbala udlamkileyo omele ukukhanya kwelanga, ulonwabo, kunye namandla, udlala indima ebalulekileyo kubugcisa, indalo, kunye nengqondo yemibala. Ukukhula imithi eneentyantyambo ezityheli Nokuba ityalwe egadini okanye ezimbizeni, ayilokhetho lobuhle kuphela kodwa ikwayinto esebenzayo, njengoko ezi ntlobo zitsala i-pollinators, zibonelela ngeendawo ezigxile kwindalo, kwaye zizalise nayiphi na indawo ngethemba. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kukubonisa ukhetho olwahlukileyo lwemithi etyheli-entyatyambo kunye namatyholo, kunye neengcebiso zoyilo, iinyani ezinomdla, kunye neengcebiso malunga nendlela yokuphucula ngakumbi lo mbala unelanga kwigadi yakho.
Iinzuzo kunye nesimboli seentyatyambo ezityheli egadini
Umthubi wamkelwa jikelele njengombala we uvuyo, ukukhanya kunye namandla abalulekileyoKwisayikholoji, ivuselela ubuchule kunye nonxibelelwano, ikhuthaza iimeko ezingqongileyo ezintle nezikhuthazayo. Ngokwesiko, ukunika iintyatyambo ezityheli kufanekisela ubuhlobo, ukuncoma kunye namathuba amatsha, nangona kwezinye iindawo isenokuba neentsingiselo ezongezelelekileyo. Ukongeza, iintyatyambo ezityheli zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwindalo, njengoko zinomtsalane ngakumbi iinyosi, amabhabhathane kunye nezinye iipollinator, ngaloo ndlela ifak' isandla kwintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokulungelelana kwe-ecosystem yegadi yakho. Ukuzibandakanya kuyindlela yokuzisa ubomi, umbala, kunye nokusebenza kwindawo yakho eluhlaza.
Iingcebiso zoYilo: Udibaniso kunye noMbala weHarmony kunye noYellow
El ephuzi Ngumbala oguquguqukayo kakhulu kuyilo lwegadi. Unokudibanisa imithi eneentyantyambo ezityheli kunye nezihlahlana kunye nezinye iintlobo ukudala indawo ezizodwa:
- Mthubi ngomfusa okanye violet: Umahluko obonakalayo kunye nobuhle ophakamisa ukukhanya kwayo yomibini imibala.
- Mthubi noluhlaza: Isiphumo esitsha kunye nesendalo, silungele iindawo ezihambelanayo.
- Mthubi nomhlophe okanye ngwevu: Iziphumo zangoku kunye nezintsonkothileyo, zilungele iigadi zanamhlanje.
- Mthubi neorenji: Ithambeka elifudumeleyo nelipholileyo, lilungele iindawo zokuhlanganisana.
Ukufezekisa ibhalansi, usasaze umthubi ngokulinganayo neminye imibala (inokuhlala phakathi kwe-10% kunye ne-30% yombala jikelele). Khumbula ukudlala ngokuqina: iithowuni ezithambileyo zilungele ukuphumza iigadi, ngelixa umthubi oqinileyo wenza iindawo zokugxila.
Imithi eneentyantyambo ezityheli ilungele iigadi kunye neembiza
Apha ngezantsi, uya kufumana ukhetho lweentlobo ezibalaseleyo ngokumangalisayo kweentyatyambo zazo ezityheli, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokulula kokulinywa. Sibandakanya zombini imithi emikhulu kunye nokhetho lweegadi ezincinci okanye izityalo ezifakwe emanzini.
Umnga wegqabi eliluhlaza (I-Acacia saligna)
La igqabi eliluhlaza lomnga Igqalwa ngokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kunye neentyatyambo ezityheli ezimangalisayo entlakohlaza, xa iintyatyambo zayo ezincinci, ezingqukuva zigqume amasebe, zenza ikhaphethi yegolide phantsi komthunzi wayo. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezisi-8 ukuphakama, kwaye isiqu sayo sinokujiya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 centimeters. Yinzalelwane yaseMazantsi eOstreliya kwaye ngoku ilinywa kwihlabathi jikelele ngenxa yokumelana nembalela kunye neeqabaka ezikhanyayo (ukuya kutsho kwi -7°C). Ilungele umhlaba owenziwe kakuhle, unika umthunzi kunye nombala kwiigadi ezinkulu.
Argyrocytisus battandieri
Nangona sisityholo, ungasiqeqeshela kumthi omncinci. Ikhula ibe malunga neemitha ezi-2, iyenza igqibelele kwiimbiza ezinkulu kunye neepati. Ihlala iluhlaza, inevumba elimnandi, kwaye iyamelana nokubanda okuphakathi kunye nokuthenwa. Inzalelwane yaseMorocco, ilinywa ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo kunye nokulula kokugcinwa.
Igqwirha uHazel (gqwirha hazel virginiana)
Este umthi onqabileyo Ayifane ibe ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-6 ubude kwaye yohlukile kuba idubula ebusika, xa uninzi lwemithi lulele. Iintyatyambo zayo ezityheli zivela phambi kwamagqabi kwaye zigqame ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezingenanto, zexesha elibandayo. Ikhetha imihlaba eneasidi kwaye ifanelekile Imozulu eziphakathi ngaphandle kokugqithisa okuphawulweyo.
Iindonga fistula (ICassia fistula)
Kwaziwa njenge Imvula yegolide, umthi onokukhula ube ziimitha ezingama-20 ubude uze ubalasele ngezihloko zawo ezijingayo zeentyatyambo ezibugolide. Ixabiseke kakhulu kuzo zombini iitropiki zaseAsia kunye nezitiya ezishushu kwihlabathi jikelele. Ifuna ukukhuselwa kwiqabaka kwaye ikhetha umhlaba ochumileyo kunye nokufuma okungaguqukiyo ngexesha lonyaka oshushu. Ilungele ukubonelela ngomthunzi kunye nokongeza umnxeba ongaqhelekanga kwigadi.
indoda dogwood (cornus ngakumbi)
Umthi okhula ngokucothayo, okhula phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-12 yeemitha, unika intaphane yeentyatyambo ezincinci ezimthubi entlakohlaza ngaphambi kokuba uvule amagqabi awo. Iqabaka eqinileyo ukuya kwimodareyitha kwaye ifuna ukugcinwa kancinci, ifanelekile kumhlaba ongengodongwe kwaye ingakhuliswa kwiimbiza.
iguayacán emthubi (Handroanthus chrysanthus)
Ukwaziwa ngokuba yi<em>araguaney, lo mthi mhle udubula ekupheleni kwexesha lonyaka elomileyo, uze uvelise iintyatyambo ezintle ezityheli. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-35 ubude kwaye ikhuliswe ikakhulu kwiindawo ezishushu ezingenayo iqabaka namaqondo obushushu ahlala eshushu. Ithandwa kakhulu kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Merika, kwaye ukudumba kwayo kuphawula ukuqala kwexesha lemvula.
Isitya sesepha saseTshayina (I-Koelreuteria paniculata)
Lo mthi mncinci ukuya kumlinganiselo ophakathi wamagqabi avuthulukayo (ukuya kwiimitha ezisi-7) uvelisa iqoqo leentyatyambo ezijingayo ezityheli entlakohlaza. Inzalelwane yase-Asiya, ikhula ngokukhula kwiigadi zasezidolophini ngenxa yokumelana nokubanda (-12°C) kunye nobushushu obuphakathi. Iziqhelanisa kakuhle nomhlaba oneasidi, umhlaba otsalwe kakuhle.
Imvula yegolide (ILaburnum anagyroides)
Umthi ovuthulukayo ukuya kwi-7 yeemitha, idume ngamagaqa eentyatyambo zegolide ezijingayo entwasahlobo. Ukumelana kakhulu nokubanda (-12 ° C) kwaye ifanelekile kwiigadi ezincinci okanye iimbiza ezinkulu. Ifuna umhlaba oneasidi kunye nendawo enelanga elithe ngqo.
Lumka: Onke amalungu ayo anetyhefu kwaye akufuneki adliwe.
Magnolia yulanMagnolia denudata 'Umlambo oMthubi')
Lo mthi ukhula ngokucothayo wamagqabi aneentyatyambo ezinkulu, ezinuka kamnandi, eziluthubi ezimthubi zikhula zifike kwi-15 leemitha ubude. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga ayo avele, kwaye ikhetha umhlaba omuncu kunye nemozulu epholileyo, kunye nokunyamezela kakuhle kwiqhwa.
Intonga eluhlaza (IParkinsonia praecox)
Umthi omncinci (iimitha ezi-3-5) okwaziyo ukumelana nembalela kunye nobushushu, olungele izitiya zolondolozo oluphantsi. Idubula kakhulu entlakohlaza kwaye inyamezela ukuthenwa kunye neemeko ezomileyo, iyenza iphelele kwimozulu eyomileyo.
imimosa eqhelekileyo (Acacia ukujongana)
La mimosa eqhelekileyo Ikhanyisa iigadi kunye neepaki ngasekupheleni kobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, egqunywe ngamancinci amancinci, aphindwe kabini anemibala etyheli kunye nevumba elimnandi. Lo mthi uhlala uluhlaza ungafikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 kodwa udla ngokubonwa kumphakamo osezantsi. Iqinile, iyamelana nembalela, kwaye iyayinyamezela iqabaka ephakathi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyityala kumhlaba ongenamanzi kwaye uyigcine ikhuselekile emoyeni. Ilungele ukongeza umbala ekupheleni kobusika xa uhlaza lonke lusalele.
Ezinye iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zeentyatyambo ezityheli zegadi okanye imbiza
- Narcissus (Narcissus spp.): Iibhalbhu zasentwasahlobo ezinamaxilongo egolide, zilungele ukwenza indalo phantsi kwemithi.
- eGazania: Isityalo esiqinileyo kwiindawo ezomileyo, ezilungele ukuthambeka kwelanga kunye neentyatyambo.
- Idaisy etyheli (URudbeckia hirta): Ihlala ixesha elide kunye neentyatyambo ezimnandi zasehlotyeni.
- Ikhalenda (Marigold officinalis): Ukuhlobisa kunye neyeza, kunye neentyatyambo ezibukeka njengelanga elincinci.
- I-Crotus, i-chrysanthemums, iiprimroses zangokuhlwa, iinyibiba, i-ranunculus, i-daylily, i-coreopsis, i-dianthus, i-lantana, i-forsythia, i-broom, i-zinnia, kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeentyatyambo ezityheli kuzo zonke izinto ezithandayo kunye neemfuno.
Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko, ubugcisa kunye nomoya weentyatyambo ezityheli
Ukusuka kubugcisa bukaVan Gogh ukuya kwimibhiyozo yaseMexico yoSuku lokufa, iintyatyambo ezityheli ziye zathakazelisa kwaye zakhuthaza kuyo yonke imbali. Kwinkcubeko yaseTshayina, i-chrysanthemum ephuzi isimboli sobomi kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Kwisithethe samaHindu, umthi womnga unxulunyaniswa nobulumko bobuthixo. I-Narcissism kwintsomi yamaGrike kunye namabhabhathane atyheli kuncwadi lwaseLatin America lukaGabriel García Márquez luqinisekisa ukuba umthubi ayingombala wokuhombisa nje, kodwa yimbonakaliso yeengcamango ezinzulu ezinjengokuhlaziya, ubutyebi bokomoya, kunye nokuziphucula.
Indlela yokuqinisa umbala ophuzi kwiintyatyambo zegadi
Ukufumana iintyatyambo eziqaqambileyo, ezihlala ixesha elide zixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:
- Ukuchumisa ngobuchule: Inika i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-magnesium kunye nesulfure ukunyusa i-carotenoid kunye ne-flavonoid pigments enoxanduva lombala.
- Ulawulo lwe-pH: Uninzi lwezityalo lukhetha umhlaba oneasidi kancinane ukuya kumhlaba ongathathi hlangothi (pH 6.0-7.0) ukuze ubonakalise umbala.
- Inkcazo ngelanga: Qinisekisa ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 zelanga elithe ngqo, njengoko ukukhanya kuvuselela ukumila kwebala.
- Ukuthena nokugcina: Ukususa iintyatyambo ezifileyo kukhuthaza iintyatyambo ezintsha, ezidlamkileyo.
- Unkcenkceshelo olulawulwayo: Ngaphandle kwembalela egqithisileyo okanye egqithisileyo; uxinzelelo oluncinci lwamanzi lunokunyusa ubukhulu bombala wezinye iintlobo.
- Ukhuseleko lwezityalo: Izityalo eziphilileyo zivelisa imibala eqaqambileyo. Jonga rhoqo ukukhusela izinambuzane kunye nezifo.
Jonga indlela ezisabela ngayo uhlobo ngalunye, njengoko ezinye zisenokufuna uhlengahlengiso oluthile. Ngolu qheliselo, igadi yakho iya kuqaqamba ngabo bonke ubunzulu bomthubi wayo wendalo.
Thatha inzuzo yeentyatyambo ezityheli kuyilo lwangaphakathi nangaphandle
Iintyatyambo ezityheli nazo ziinkwenkwezi ezingenakuphikiswa ekuhombiseni. I-vase ye-tulip ephuzi okanye i-daffodils etafileni inokuguqula umoya weliphi na igumbi. Ungalibazisi ukudibanisa iintlobo zeentyatyambo ezahlukeneyo kwaye udlale ngezikhongozeli ezinemibala eyahlukileyo ukwenza i amalungiselelo adlamkileyo kwaye igcwele ubuntu. Ukongeza iibhalansi ezinzulu zamagqabi aluhlaza kwaye uqaqambisa ngakumbi ukukhanya komthubi.
- Sebenzisa iintyatyambo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokuqhakaza ukuze ube nefuthe eliguqukayo.
- Dibanisa kunye ne-cobalt eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe, okanye izikhongozeli ezingwevu ezikhanyayo zokongeza impembelelo yokubona.
Ukongeza ekuhombiseni, iintyatyambo ezityheli zikhuthaza impilo-ntle: izifundo ezahlukeneyo zibonisa ukuba ukuvuselela ukuveliswa kwe-serotonin, ibe nempembelelo entle kwindlela esivakalelwa ngayo.
Uluhlu lwezityalo ezityheli kunye neentyatyambo ezihambelana negadi yakho
Ukutyebisa ngakumbi indawo yakho, unokudibanisa imithi yakho kunye nezihlahla kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-herbaceous, bulbous, kunye neentlobo ezinyukayo ezineentyatyambo ezityheli:
- Narcissus (Narcissus spp.): Iibhalbhu zasentwasahlobo ezinamaxilongo egolide, zilungele ukwenza indalo phantsi kwemithi.
- eGazania: Isityalo esiqinileyo kwiindawo ezomileyo, ezilungele ukuthambeka kwelanga kunye neentyatyambo.
- Idaisy etyheli (URudbeckia hirta): Ihlala ixesha elide kunye neentyatyambo ezimnandi zasehlotyeni.
- Ikhalenda (Marigold officinalis): Ukuhlobisa kunye neyeza, kunye neentyatyambo ezibukeka njengelanga elincinci.
- I-Crotus, i-chrysanthemums, iiprimroses zangokuhlwa, iinyibiba, i-ranunculus, i-daylily, i-coreopsis, i-dianthus, i-lantana, i-forsythia, i-broom, i-zinnia, kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeentyatyambo ezityheli kuzo zonke izinto ezithandayo kunye neemfuno.
Iingcebiso zokukhetha kunye nokunyamekela imithi etyheli
- Vavanya indawo ekhoyo: Khetha uhlobo olusekelwe kubukhulu begadi yakho, ipatio, okanye imbiza.
- Qwalasela imozulu nomhlaba: Ayizizo zonke iindidi ezikwaziyo ukunyamezela iqabaka, imbalela, okanye umhlaba wodongwe; jongana neemfuno zabo ezithile.
- Isondlo: Eminye imithi ifuna ukuthenwa ngonyaka kunye nokuchumisa okukhethekileyo. Khetha ngokusekelwe kubukho bexesha lakho lokulima.
- Ukhuseleko: Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana ne-laburnum, zinetyhefu. Ukuba unabantwana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya, fumanisa kwangaphambili.
- Khulisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetho lwakho lubandakanya iintyatyambo ezitsala i-pollinators, inceda ukulungelelanisa i-ecosystem.
Imithi kunye nezihlahla ezineentyatyambo ezityheli zinika okungaphezulu kunombono obonakalayo: zizisa amandla, zitsala izilwanyana zasendle eziluncedo, zinexabiso elinzulu lokomfuziselo, kwaye ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nazo zonke iintlobo zeendawo, ukusuka kwiigadi ezinkulu ukuya kumathambeka asezidolophini kunye neebhalkhoni. Ungathandabuzi ukulinga iindibaniso ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane ulungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo phakathi kobuhle, ukusebenza, kunye nokuphila kakuhle. I-Yellow, kunye namandla ayo elanga, iya kuhlala ifana nethemba kunye nempilo kwikhaya lakho.
