Ukonwabela igadi echumileyo, edlamkileyo kwindawo enelanga elininzi kunye nemvula encinci kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo. Bayanda abantu abakhangelayo izisombululo ezizinzileyo ezikuvumela ukuba ugcine uhlaza kunye nobuhle beegadi zakho ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kumthamo omkhulu wamanzi, nokuba kungenxa yezithintelo, ulwazi lokusingqongileyo, okanye ngenxa yokuba imozulu ifuna oko.
Kweli nqaku sikubonisa a Isikhokelo esipheleleyo nesihlaziyiweyo kwimithi exhathisa kakhulu kwimbalela kunye nokukhanya kwelanga, ilungele iigadi, igadi yeziqhamo, amathafa, kunye neeprojekthi zokutshalwa kwakhona kwamahlathi. Uya kufunda iingcebiso zokutyala, ukukhetha, kunye nenzuzo yendalo yokubandakanya ezi ntlobo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Kutheni ukhetha imithi efuna amanzi amancinci kunye nelanga elininzi?
Ukwanda kwembalela kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kuye kwavuselela ukufuna imithi eqhelane nemozulu ebharhileyo neyomileyo. Ezi ntlobo:
- Banciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokwenza igalelo ekongeni amanzi kwikhaya okanye kumasipala.
- Vumela gcina iigadi eziluhlaza nezisempilweni nangexesha elide lokunqongophala kwamanzi.
- Baxhasa i ilanga elithe ngqo ixesha elininzi losuku ngaphandle kokutshisa okanye ukuyeka ukukhula.
- Babonelela ngomthunzi, indawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana zasendle, kunye nokuphuculwa kwe-microclimatic, njengokunciphisa "isiqithi sobushushu" kwiindawo zasezidolophini.
- Abafuni ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo lwakuba lusekiwe., ezenza zibe zezona zifanelekileyo kwabo bangenaxesha lininzi lokuyilungisa.
Kwakhona, Uninzi lwale mithi lubonelela ngeenzuzo ze-gastronomic kunye nokuhlobisa., ekubeni ezinye zineziqhamo, ezinye zinevumba elimnandi okanye zineentyatyambo ezintle.
Ukukhetha imithi ekwaziyo ukumelana nelanga nefuna amanzi amancinci
- Umthi wom-amangileIPrunus dulcis)
- Umthi kaYudas okanye umthi wothando (UCercis siliquastrum)
- IHackberry (ICeltis australis)
- Isinamoni okanye iMelia (UMelia azedarach)
- Iplamu efakwe umbala omfusa (IPrunus cerasifera var. pissardii)
- Umnquma (I-Olea europaea)
- Igama lokuqala Laurel lithetha ntoni?laurus nobilis)
- IAlgarrobo (ICeratonia siliqua) (kufuneka ube nomboniso omtsha)
- Umthi oki (I-Quercus ilex) (egqwesileyo kwiindawo ezinkulu kunye nokutshalwa kwakhona kwamahlathi)
Ngezantsi, siphengulula kwiimpawu, ukhathalelo, kunye noncedo lwale mithi ibalulekileyo ekudaleni igadi ekwaziyo ukulungelelaniswa nezinzileyo.
Umthi wom-amangileIPrunus dulcis)
Umthi wom-amangile ngu umthi onqabileyo Iyaziwa ngokuqina kwayo kwimozulu eyomileyo kunye nobuhle bayo bokuhlobisa. Ivela kuMbindi weAsia, ilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo nomhlaba ombi kunye neemeko zembalela.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo ifikelela malunga Iimitha ezili-5 ukuphakama, nangona inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.
- Iphuhlisa isithsaba esingqukuva kunye namagqabi e-lanceolate ukuya kwi-12 cm.
- Intyatyambo yakuqala kakhulu, ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki ezihluma phambi kwamagqabi, zilindele intwasahlobo.
- Ivelisa iialmondi ezaziwayo, isiqhamo esinezinto ezininzi, esinesondlo kwaye esixatyiswa kakhulu sikrwada kwaye siphekiwe.
- Inqaba ikhephu ukuya kwi -7ºC.
Umthi wom-amangile ulungele iigadi ezincinci, igadi yeziqhamo, iitesi ezinelanga, kwaye nanjengenxalenye yendalo eyomileyo. Nje ukuba iingcambu, ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okungaqhelekanga., iyenza iphelele kubantu abalibalayo okanye abo babeka phambili ulondolozo lwamanzi. Ikwaluncedo nakwiiprojekthi zohlaziyo lwamahlathi kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu.
Umthi kaYudas okanye umthi wothando (UCercis siliquastrum)
Lo mthi i-deciduous, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-ciclamor okanye i-crazy carob, ibalasele ngokucekeka kwayo nokudubula kwasekuqaleni kwepinki kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuziqhelanisa nemihlaba engekho mgangathweni kunye nokugqatswa lilanga kakhulu.
- Impumelelo phakathi kwe-4 ne-6 yeemitha ukuphakama, nangona ingadlula i-10 kwiindawo ezivulekileyo.
- Inamagqabi angqukuva, aluhlaza nzulu, kwaye entwasahlobo igqunywe ngawo iintyatyambo ezipinki ezintle ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi awo aphume.
- Ithwala isiqhamo ehlotyeni kunye neembotyi ezinde ezigcwele imbewu.
- Inyamezela iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi -10ºC kwaye uyayinyamezela imbalela kakuhle xa sele imisiwe.
Ukugcinwa kwayo okuphantsi kunye nenkangeleko entle yenza ukuba kunconywe kakhulu kwiigadi zokuhombisa kunye neendawo zasezidolophini ezichaneke elangeni.
IHackberry (ICeltis australis)
I hackberry, eyaziwa ngokuba umkhandi wobhedu okanye umnyibilikisi, ngumthi onenkangeleko entle, owomeleleyo kunye nobungqina bokuba uphila ixesha elide.
- Ungazifumana iikopi ze ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25 yeemitha ukuphakama, nangona ubukhulu bayo bunokulawulwa ngokuthenwa.
- Amagqabi awo amade, ubude obu-5 ukuya kwi-15 cm, anika umthunzi oshinyeneyo nomnandi.
- Entlakohlaza ivelisa iintyatyambo eziluhlaza-tyheli kwaye ehlotyeni idrupe ezincinci ezimnyama ezityiwa ziintaka.
- Inqaba ikhephu ukuya kwi -18ºC.
I-hackberry iphelele njengomthi omnye okanye kwimiqolo eyenza iindonga ezide, ukubonelela ngomthunzi kunye nokunciphisa amaqondo okushisa kwiigadi kunye nezixeko.
Isinamoni okanye iMelia (UMelia azedarach)
ICinnamon yamkelwa yiyo isithsaba esihle esibanzi kunye namagqabi adibeneyo inkulu ngobukhulu, ukongezelela ekuxhathiseni kwayo imbalela nongcoliseko lwasezidolophini.
- Inokufikelela phakathi I-8 kunye ne-15 yeemitha ukuphakama.
- Amagqabi angama-Odd-pinnate, 15 ukuya kwi-45 cm, anika umthunzi oshinyeneyo ehlotyeni kwaye awe ekwindla emva kokujika tyheli.
- Ivelisa entwasahlobo iintyatyambo ezincinci, ezimfusa okanye ze-lilac, zinevumba elimnandi, kulandele iziqhamo eziluhlaza ezihlala emthini ebusika.
- Imelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
ICinnamon inconywa kakhulu njengomthi omnye kwingca kunye neepaki, kunye nokudala iindawo ezinomthunzi kwiigadi zazo zonke iintlobo.
Iplamu efakwe umbala omfusa (IPrunus cerasifera var. pissardii)
Umthi weplum onamagqabi amfusa wongeza a ukuchukumisa okuhombisileyo okukodwa ngenxa yokungafani kwamahlamvu kunye neentyatyambo.
- Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-15 yeemitha, kunye nesithsaba se-pyramidal kunye namagqabi eethoni ezimfusa nezibomvu.
- Ngentwasahlobo iqhakaza kakhulu ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe malunga ne-2 cm ububanzi.
- Iziqhamo zayo, phakathi komthubi nobomvu, ziyatyiwa kwaye ziyaxatyiswa zizilwanyana zalapha.
- Ineengcambu ezingahlaseliyo kwaye iwunyamezela kakuhle umhlaba ombi..
- Imelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
Lo mthi ulungele iigadi zaso nasiphi na isayizi, ecaleni kwemigca yesitrato, okanye njengendawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwithafa ezinokukhanya kwelanga kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuncinci.
Umnquma (I-Olea europaea)
Umthi womnquma mhlawumbi umthi weMeditera ngokugqwesileyo, umfuziselo wokuphila ixesha elide nokunyamezela.
- Ingakhula ibe ngaphezulu kwe-15 yeemitha, nangona i-6 ukuya kwi-8 yeemitha zesampulu zixhaphakile ekulimeni.
- Isiqu esishinyeneyo, esijijekileyo kunye nesithsaba esingaqhelekanga, esinamagqabi amancinane aluhlaza-ngwevu abonakalisa ukukhanya kwelanga, anciphisa ukulahleka kwamanzi.
- Entlakohlaza ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe kwaye ngexesha lasehlotyeni ivuthwa iminquma yayo edumileyo.
- Imelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -7ºC kwaye iphila ixesha elide kakhulu., ukukwazi ukuphila iinkulungwane eziliqela kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci xa sele kusekiwe.
Ukugcinwa kwawo okuphantsi, ukuhlala ixesha elide, kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa kwenza umthi womnquma ube yindawo ekhuselekileyo yeegadi ezomileyo kunye namathafa azaliswe lilanga.
Ngaba uyawufuna umthi womnquma kwisitiya sakho? uthenge umnquma wakho apha.
Igama lokuqala Laurel lithetha ntoni?laurus nobilis)
ilaurel yi umthi oluhlaza okanye isihlahla esikhulu, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwigadi yokuhombisa kunye nokutya kweMeditera.
- Ifikelela phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-10 yeemitha ukuphakama kunye nesithsaba esishinyeneyo kunye nesiqu esithe tye.
- Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza bumnyama, anevumba elimnandi kwaye anexabiso elikhulu lokupheka.
- Ngentlakohlaza ivelisa iintyatyambo ezityheli kwaye ekwindla luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, phantse amaqunube amnyama.
- Imelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi -12ºC yaye, yakuba imisiwe, iyinyamezela ngokugqibeleleyo imbalela.
- Ilungele zombini isigqubuthelo somhlaba kunye nezityalo ezinkulu kunye neembiza, ukulungelelanisa kakuhle ukusika kunye nokuthena ukudala i-compact hedges okanye iisampuli.
Ukufaka amagqabi e-bay kwisitiya sakho kubonelela ngokubonelelwa ngokuzinzileyo kwamagqabi kwizityu, isuphu, kunye nezinye izitya, kunye nesandi esimnandi esihlala siluhlaza.
IAlgarrobo (ICeratonia siliqua)
Umthi wecarob ngomnye we imithi ekwaziyo ukumelana nembalela kunye nokukhanya kwelanga, ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikumhlaba owomileyo kwaye ngoku iphinda idume ngenxa yeempawu zayo zendalo.
- Ifikelela phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-12 yeemitha, kunye nesithsaba esisasazekayo esinikeza umthunzi obalaseleyo.
- Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifanele imihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo, enesanti okanye enamatye, nokuba inetyuwa, iyenza ilungele iindawo eziselunxwemeni.
- Ivelisa i iimbotyi zecarob, ii-pods ezimdaka ezigcwele i-pulp emnandi, ilungele ukubhaka, ukutya kwezilwanyana kunye neendlela zokupheka ezinempilo.
- Imelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye ayifuni ukunkcenkceshela okongeziweyo. xa sele imisiwe.
- Ifanelekile kuzo zombini iigadi kunye neeprojekthi zohlaziyo lwamahlathi.
Umthi oki (I-Quercus ilex)
I-oki ye-holm i Umthi womqondiso wePeninsula yase-Iberia, idume ngokuxhathisa kwayo imbalela, ukuphila ixesha elide kunye nexabiso elisisiseko le-ikholoji.
- Inokukhula ukuya kwiimitha ezingama-20, kunye nesithsaba esibanzi, amagqabi esikhumba kunye neengcambu ezinzulu ezifuna amanzi kumaleko angaphantsi komhlaba.
- Ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba we alkaline, nangona inyamezela iimeko ezineasidi kunye namatye.
- Ivelisa ama-acorns, ukutya kwezilwanyana zemveli kunye nemfuyo kwiinkqubo ezizinzileyo ze-agroforestry.
- Izipesheli umthunzi kunye nokutsha kwiindawo ezinelanga kakhulu kwaye ilungele iigadi ezinkulu, iipaki, kunye nokukhuliswa kwakhona kwamahlathi eendawo ezonakeleyo.
Yintoni omawuyiqwalasele xa ukhetha imithi enamanzi aphantsi kwigadi yakho?
- Ukuhambelana kwemozulu: Khetha iintlobo zendalo okanye ezo zilungele imozulu yakho ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi.
- Uhlobo lomhlaba kunye nokukhupha amanzi: Uninzi lwale mithi lufuna umhlaba okhutshelwe kakuhle; kuphephe ukufuma okugqithisileyo.
- Indawo: Beka imithi kwiindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga kakhulu, ukukhusela iingcambu ezincinci kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Ukunkcenkceshela ekuqaleni: Kunyaka wokuqala okanye wesibini emva kokutyala, zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Nje ukuba iingcambu, ziyakwazi ukuphila ixesha elide ngaphandle kwamanzi okuqala.
- Ukuhambelana namanye amatyholo okanye izityalo: Dibanisa le mithi kunye nezihlahla ezikwaziyo ukumelana nelanga kunye nembalela kunye nezityalo ezigqunywe emhlabeni, ezifana nelavender, rosemary, succulents, kunye neoleander, ukwenza amalungiselelo abukekayo, awonga amanzi.
Izibonelelo ze-ikholoji kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba yemithi ekwazi ukumelana nembalela
- Bakhuthaza iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Zitsala izilwanyana zasendle zendawo, eziquka iintaka, iipollinator kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci.
- Balawula ubushushu: Banikezela ngomthunzi, banciphise ukushisa kunye nokuchasana nomphumo wesiqithi sokushisa kwiindawo zasezidolophini.
- Bafuna ukulungiswa okuncinci: Emva konyaka wokuqala, abafuni ngqalelo, ukonga ixesha kunye nezixhobo.
- Bakhuthaza ukongiwa kwamanzi: Zibalulekile kwizitiya ezizinzileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo apho imbalela isanda.
Ngaba le mithi ilungele iitesi, izitiya zemifuno okanye iimbiza ezinkulu?
Uninzi lwemithi echaziweyo inokukhuliswa kuyo iimbiza zeentyatyambo ezinzulu okanye izixhobo zokutyala, ngakumbi kwiminyaka yayo yokuqala embalwa. Kubalulekile ukubonelela ubunzulu obungama-60-80 cm, amanzi okuhambisa amanzi kakuhle, kunye ne-aerated substrate. Iintlobo ezifana nomnquma, ibheyi, ialmondi, kunye neplam emfusa zifanelekile kwizikhongozeli. Ungalibali ukuchumisa ubuncinci kabini ngonyaka kwaye wenze ukuthena okuthambileyo ukulawula ubungakanani kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo.
Ukukhetha imithi enamanzi amancinci kunye nelanga elininzi liyakuvumela Yonwabela iindawo ezintle eziluhlaza ezizinzileyo kwaye zilungele imingeni yemozulu yangoku.Ngokwenza izitiya ezinokuqina, ezintle, nezisebenzayo, uya kuba negalelo kwintlalontle yendalo esingqongileyo, uqinisekise ulondolozo lwamanzi, kwaye unciphise ixesha lolondolozo oluyimfuneko ngaphandle kokuncama ubuhle bendalo.