Isikhokelo esipheleleyo semithi yegadi emide: iintlobo, inkathalo, kunye neengcebiso zokutyala

Isikhokelo esipheleleyo semithi yegadi emide: ukhetho, inkathalo, kunye neentlobo ezicetyiswayo

ukukhetha ngaphandle imithi emide yomyezo Ayineli nje ukuguqula imbonakalo-mhlaba kwaye yongeze ubungangamsha, kodwa iphinda idale iindawo ezinomthunzi, iphucule umgangatho womoya, kwaye ikhuthaze ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho kunye nendawo zingundoqo. kubalulekile ukuphepha iingxaki ezizayo kunye nokuqinisekisa zombini uphuhliso olufanelekileyo lomthi kunye nokhuseleko lwekhaya lakho kunye neendawo ezikungqongileyo.

Ukubaluleka kokukhetha umthi ochanekileyo kunye nendawo echanekileyo

Los imithi emikhulu Ziyamangalisa ngokwenene xa zivunyelwe ukuba zikhule kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bazo. Nangona kunjalo, ubuhle babo bunokuba yingxaki ukuba indawo yokutyala ayiqwalaselwa. Ukubeka umthi omkhulu kufutshane kakhulu nezindlu, izakhiwo okanye izakhiwo Isenokufuna ukuthenwa okubuhlungu kunye neendleko ezinkulu, ibeke esichengeni impilo yomzekelo, okanye ide ibandakanye imingcipheko ngenxa yokuwa kwamasebe okanye umthi ngokwawo kwiimeko ezinzima.

Ukubaluleka kokukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo kunye nendawo ilele koku:

• Kuphephe umonakalo kumakhaya nakwizakhiwo ngokukhula kweengcambu okanye amasebe.
• Ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthena kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide.
• Gcina impilo kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa womthi, ekubeni ukuthenwa rhoqo kunokukhuthaza ukungena kwezifo kunye nokunciphisa ubuhle bendalo bomzekelo.

Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, ngaphambi kokutyala umthi omde, fumanisa ngawo. ubungakanani bobukhulu obunokufikelelwa kuzo, iimfuno zesithuba sayo, kunye nokunyamezela kwayo iimeko zemozulu nomhlaba kwisitiya sakho.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Imithi yesikhumbuzo yaseSpain: iLifa leMveli eliPhilayo, iMbali kunye neLivo

Imiba ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele phambi kokuba utyale imithi emide kwigadi yakho

• Inkcazo ngelanga: Kukho iintlobo ezifuna ilanga elipheleleyo kunye nezinye ezikhula ngcono emthunzini.
• Uhlobo lomgangatho: Ukusuka kwimithi ethanda umhlaba onekhalcareous okanye onesanti ukuya kweminye efuna umhlaba ofumileyo, otyebileyo ngezondlo zomhlaba.
• Imozulu: Ayizizo zonke iindidi eziziqhelanisa ngokulinganayo kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, ezinobushushu okanye ezibandayo. Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho ifanelekile kwiintlobo ozikhethileyo.
• Indawo ekhoyo: Qwalasela zombini ubude obuphezulu kunye nobubanzi besithsaba umthi onokufikelela kuwo. Vumela indawo eyaneleyo ukuba ikhule ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ikhaya lakho okanye ezinye izityalo.
• Injongo yokuhombisa okanye yokusebenza: Chaza ukuba ufuna umthunzi, ukudubula kweentyatyambo, ukuxhathisa umoya, imfihlo okanye iziqhamo.
• Isondlo: Ukuba ukhetha imithi engakhathalelwanga kakhulu, khetha iintlobo ezikhula ngendlela elawulekayo okanye ezingadingi kuthenwa rhoqo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Eyona mithi imelana nomoya ukomeleza isitiya sakho

Izinto ezilungileyo zemithi emide egadini

Ukukhetha kunye nokukhathalela imithi emikhulu kuneenzuzo ezininzi:

• Ibonelela ngomthunzi kunye nokutsha kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, kukuvumela ukuba ujabulele igadi iiyure ezininzi ngosuku.
• Ukuphucula umgangatho womoya ngokucoca amasuntswana kunye nokuvelisa ioksijini.
• Ikhuthaza ukwahlukana kwezityalo nezilwanyana ngokusebenza njengekhusi kunye nokutya kweentaka, izinambuzane kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo.
• Yongeza ixabiso lenkangeleko yomhlaba kunye nolwakhiwo, ibe ziindawo ekugxilwe kuzo kuyilo lwegadi.
• Ukunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide kuba ezi ziyimizekelo ethi, xa ikhethwe kakuhle, ifuna ukutshintshwa okuncinci kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Iingenelo zemithi yeziqhamo: impilo, imekobume nobuhle bendalo

Iintlobo eziphambili zemithi emide yegadi kunye neempawu zazo

Inye iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithi emide enokuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeegadi kunye neemfuno. Apha ngezantsi, sibonisa ukhetho lweentlobo ezicetyiswayo, ezahlulwe ngokweendidi ukwenza ukhetho lwakho lube lula:

Imithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza

• ISequoia (Sequoia sempervirens): Ibonwa njengomnye wemithi emide emhlabeni, inokufikelela ngaphezulu kweemitha ezili-100 kwindawo yayo yendalo. Ukukhula kwayo kuhle kakhulu kwiimeko ezivumayo, nangona kuthatha iinkulungwane ukufikelela kubukhulu bayo obupheleleyo. Ifanelekile kwiigadi ezinkulu kunye nabathandi boyilo lwesikhumbuzo.
• I-Catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides): Umthi onecanopy ebanzi, amagqabi amakhulu kunye neentyatyambo ezintle. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye inika umthunzi oshinyeneyo. Ilungele izithuba ezifuna iziphumo ezibonakalayo kwiminyaka nje embalwa.
• Cupressocyparis leylandii (Leilandi): I-hybrid conifer exabiseke kakhulu ngokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukwazi ukwenza izikrini ezide okanye iheji. Igqibelele njengesithinteli somoya, isithintelo esibonakalayo, kunye nakwabo bafuna ubumfihlo obukhawulezayo.
• Nerium oleander (iOleander): Nangona ihlala ithathwa njengesihlahla, inokufikelela kubungakanani obukhulu kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunxweme lweMeditera. Iintyatyambo zayo zinika umbala kwaye yomelele, kodwa idinga indawo njengoko isasazeka kakhulu.

Imithi ehlala iluhlaza

• Cupressus sempervirens (Cypress): Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili: umsipres othe tyaba (ubanzi kunye namasebe anqamlezileyo) kunye ne-pyramidal cypress (ithe tye kwaye ifuna ukuthenwa kancinci). Zombini zifanelekile kwiiheji ezide kunye nemiqolo kwiigadi zakudala.
• I-Thuja plicata (i-Arborvitae enkulu): Enye i-conifer eyaziwayo yokwenza izikrini eziluhlaza ezisisigxina, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezipholileyo.
• I-Myoporum acuminatum (Engafihliyo): Isihlahla esikhula ngokukhawuleza esikwaziyo ukwenza uthango olude, olulinywe kakhulu kwindawo zeMeditera nakwimida yolwandle ngenxa yokuxhathisa.

Imithi yamagqabi abuthathaka

• I-Platanus x hispanica (Inqwelomoya ezinzileyo): Iyaziwa ngokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-canopy emangalisayo. Inika umthunzi obalaseleyo, olungele iipaki kunye nezitiya ezinkulu zasezidolophini.
• I-Acer pseudoplatanus (imaple yasebukhosini): Ikhula ngamandla kwiindawo ezipholileyo nezifumileyo. Amagqabi ayo ajijekileyo anika umdla obonakalayo unyaka wonke.
• ICarpinus betulus (Hornbeam): Inokwenza izikrini kwaye inyamezele ukuthenwa rhoqo kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ihlala ingenamagqabi ekwindla nasebusika.

Imithi emikhulu yeziqhamo

• Irharnati (iPunica granatum): Phakathi ukuya kumde. Ibalasele ngobuhle bayo kunye nokumelana nembalela. Ibonelela ngeMeditera kunye neentyatyambo zayo kunye neziqhamo ezidliwayo.
• Umkhiwane (Ficus carica): Ngamagqabi amakhulu kunye nomthunzi oshinyeneyo, umkhiwane womelele kwaye kulula ukuwunyamekela, ulungele izitiya ezifuna incasa kunye nesithethe.
• Umthi weLamuni (Citrus limon): Xa iyekwa ukuba ikhule, inokufikelela kubungakanani obukhulu kwaye ivumba layo kunye neziqhamo ziyibhonasi engenakubethwa.
• Umthi womnquma (Olea europaea): Umthi we-iconic we-Mediterranean landscape, ukhula kancinci kodwa uhlala ixesha elide kwaye uhombise. I-trunk yayo eqingqiweyo yongeza umlingiswa kuyo nayiphi na igadi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Imithi efuna amanzi amaninzi: iintlobo, iingcebiso, kunye nolawulo oluzinzileyo

Imithi emide yeheji, izikrini kunye nezithinteli zomoya

Xa injongo kukudala ubumfihlo, khusela emoyeni okanye ukuvala nje indawo, imithi emide esetyenziswa kwiheji kunye nezikrini zezityalo sisisombululo:

• I-Brachychiton populneus (Brachichito): Umthi othe nkqo oluhlaza, obalaseleyo kwizithinteli-moya kunye nezikrini ezide kwimozulu epholileyo.
• Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Lawson's Cypress): Ilungele imozulu epholileyo, kukho imihlanganisela emininzi elungelelaniswe neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zobuhle.
• Cupressus arizonica (Arizona): I-classic phakathi kweeheji ezide ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokomelela. Nangona kunjalo, inokuchaphazeleka yifungi, ngoko ke impilo yendawo engqongileyo kufuneka ibekwe iliso.
• Macrocarpa (Cupressus macrocarpa): Ibonakala ngokuphakama kwayo kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza, nangona kunokufuna ukukhuselwa kwizifo zefungal.
• Lagunaria patersonii: Ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe kratya kwimozulu ngaphandle kweqabaka enzima yokwenza izikrini, ivelele ngokuchasa kwayo kunye nobuhle beentyatyambo.

Eminye imithi enokusetyenziswa yenza iindonga Imithi emide ibandakanya i-bay (Laurus nobilis), nangona ifuna ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane, kunye ne-thuja ekhula kancinane kodwa eyomelele ngokulinganayo yasempuma (Thuja orientalis).

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Fumana zonke iintlobo zemithi esehlabathini: iimpawu, iintlobo, kunye namanqaku anomdla.

Ukhathalelo oluphambili kunye neengcebiso zemithi emide

• Unkcenkceshelo: Ngexesha leminyaka embalwa yokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamanzi olwaneleyo lokuncothula iingcambu kunye nophuhliso. Kamva, iintlobo ezininzi ziqhelanisa nemvula yendawo.
• Ukuchumisa: Kwimihlaba ehluphekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchume entwasahlobo nasekwindla ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye namandla omthi.
• Ukuprintwa: Nciphisa ukuthena kube bubuncinane bokususa amasebe afileyo okanye angahambelani kakuhle. Ukuthenwa okubukhali kunokuthoba inkangeleko kwaye kunciphise impilo yemithi yokuhombisa.
• Ulawulo lwezempilo: Jonga izinambuzane kunye nezifo, ngakumbi kwi-conifer hedges ehlaselwa yi-fungi.
• Isithuba sokutyala: Isityalo sishiya umgama owaneleyo phakathi kwezityalo ukuphepha ukhuphiswano lwezondlo kunye nokukhanya, kunye nokuvumela uphuhliso olupheleleyo lwezithsaba kunye neengcambu zabo.

Imithi yeegadi ezinkulu ngokuchasene neendawo ezincinci

Ubungakanani begadi bu isigqibo ukumisela iintlobo ezifanelekileyo:

• En iigadi ezinkulu, unokukhetha iintlobo ezinkulu eziya kufikelela kuphuhliso lwazo oluphezulu ngaphandle kwezithintelo.
• ukuba Izithuba ezincinci, khetha iindidi ezinomlinganiselo olawulwayo wokukhula okanye umiliselwe kwiingcambu ezisezantsi, ezinikezela ukukhula okuncitshisiweyo kunye nokuphathwa lula (umzekelo, i-catalpas engqukuva okanye imithi yeziqhamo ezincinci).

Khumbula ukuba ngelixa umthi omde uyinto ekhangayo, kwiindawo ezincinci unokungalinganisi uyilo lwegadi kwaye ufuna ukugcinwa okungaphezulu kunokuba ufuna.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ukukhula kwemithi yeziqhamo kwiindawo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezikhukula: Iintlobo ezimelana nezikhukhula

Iingcebiso zokuthenga imithi emide kunye nokuqinisekisa impumelelo yabo

• Hlala ujonga ifayile yohlobo ngalunye ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani bomntu omdala enokufikelela kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula.
• Thenga imithi kwiindawo ezisemgangathweni ezibonelela ngemizekelo esempilweni, enenkqubo efanelekileyo yeengcambu neqinisekisa imvelaphi yesityalo.
• Buza ngokhathalelo oluthile, ngakumbi ukuba unemibuzo malunga nemozulu, uhlobo lomhlaba, okanye ukulungiswa.
• Cinga ngeendlela zokuthenga kwi-intanethi, apho unokufumana yonke into ukusuka kwizithole ezingabizi kakhulu ukuya kwimizekelo ekhule ngokupheleleyo eya kukunika umthunzi kwiminyaka nje embalwa.

Ezinye ii-nursery zibonelela ngokuthumela simahla okanye iingcebiso zomntu ukukunceda ukhethe owona mthi ufanelekileyo kwindawo yakho. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba zeziphi iintlobo onokukhetha kuzo, sebenzisa iingcebiso zobungcali ezikhoyo kwimeko nganye kunye negadi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ukubaluleka Okukhwankqisayo kokuTyalwa kweMithi kwihlabathi lethu

Imithi ye-Broadleaf kunye ne-coniferous: iyantlukwano kunye nokusetyenziswa kwigadi

Iindidi ze imithi emide Ubukhulu becala bohlulwe babe ngamagqabi abanzi (amagqabi anqabileyo) kunye ne-coniferous (inaliti- okanye i-scaly-leaved). Omabini amaqela abonelela ngezibonelelo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesitiya kunye neemfuno:

• Igqabi elibanzi: Ukwahluka okukhulu kweemilo, imibala yamagqabi, kunye neentyatyambo zonyaka. Bakholisa ukunika umthunzi oxineneyo, opholileyo ehlotyeni.
• IConifers: Amagqabi e-evergreen anika ubumfihlo kunye nesigqubuthelo esiluhlaza unyaka wonke. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiheji, izithinteli zomoya, okanye njengemizekelo enye yobuhle kunye nokuma kwazo.

Ukudityaniswa okuchanekileyo kwala maqela omabini kuvumela ukuyilwa kwembonakalo-mhlaba elungeleleneyo nezinzileyo, eneentyantyambo ezibukekayo, amagqabi azingisayo, kunye nesakhiwo esithe nkqo unyaka wonke.

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuziphepha

• Iingcambu ezihlaselayo: Ezinye iintlobo zingonakalisa iipavumente, imibhobho, okanye iindonga ukuba zityalwe kufutshane. Soloko ushiya umda wokhuseleko kwiziseko ezingundoqo kwaye ukhethe iintlobo ezineengcambu ezinzulu kunezo zingekho nzulu.
• Ilahleko yexabiso lokuhombisa emva kokuthenwa kakhulu: Kukhethwa ukukhetha iintlobo ezikhula ngendlela yendalo efanelekileyo kwindawo, ukunciphisa imfuno yokungenelela ngokungqongqo.
• Izibetho kunye nezifo: Yibeke esweni imithi rhoqo, susa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo, kwaye usebenzise unyango olugunyazisiweyo kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.
• Ukunqongophala kokuziqhelanisa nemozulu: Ayizizo zonke iindidi ezikhula ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke iindawo. Qhagamshelana neendawo ezigcina abantwana okanye iingcali ukuze ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo kwindawo yakho.

Indlela yokugcina imithi emide isempilweni kwaye intle?

Ngoko loo mithi mide ihleli ngamandla kunye nexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa:

• Zihlole rhoqo imeko yamasebe, amagqabi kunye nesiqu.
• Susa amasebe agulayo okanye afileyo nje ukuba zivele.
• Gwema ukonakala koomatshini esiqwini, ngakumbi ngexesha lokulima okanye ukugcinwa kwengca.
• Isigcina-kufuma kwisiseko somthi ukugcina ukufuma kunye nokuphepha ukhuphiswano lokhula.
• Thetha neengcali ukuba umthi ubonisa iimpawu zesifo, ukuchithwa kwamagqabi amaninzi okanye iingxaki zesakhiwo.

Ukukhetha nokugcina imithi emide kwigadi yakho lutyalo-mali lwexesha elide olubonelela ngobuhle, ixabiso, kunye nolungelelwaniso lwendalo. Ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo kunye nokukhulisa ukukhula kwazo, ungonwabela umthunzi, imfihlo, kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba enomtsalane amashumi eminyaka, ngelixa ukhuthaza uzinzo kunye nebhayoloji eyahluka-hlukeneyo kwindawo yakho.