ISikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo sokuKhula ngokukhawuleza, kweMithi yamanzi aphantsi kwiGadi: Iindidi, iimpawu, kunye nokuKhathalela

Ukukhetha imithi yegadi yakho sesinye sezigqibo eziphambili kuzinzo kunye nobuhle beendawo zethu eziluhlaza.. Ngokukodwa xa uhlala kwimimandla ephawulwe nge imozulu eyomileyo, imvula encinci okanye rhoqo imbalelaKubalulekile ukuqwalasela iintlobo eziziqhelanisa nezi meko ngaphandle kokufuna isixa esikhulu samanzi. Imithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza, enamanzi aphantsi lukhetho oluhlakaniphile nolunoxanduva, njengoko ivumela ukuba sonwabele umthunzi okhawulezayo, iintyatyambo ezintle kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi.

Kweli nqaku libanzi uya kufumanisa ezona ntlobo zemithi zikhula ngokukhawuleza, nezisebenzisa amanzi amancinanenge iimpawu ezineenkcukacha, ukunyamezelana kwemozulu y iingcebiso zokutyala kunye nenkathaloUkongeza, uya kufunda ukuchonga ezona ndidi zifanelekileyo zemozulu kunye nohlobo lomhlaba, kunye nezisombululo zokwandisa ukukhula kwazo kunye nobomi obude, singasathethi ke ngeenzuzo zabo zokuhombisa kunye nendalo.

Kutheni ukhetha imithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza, namanzi aphantsi?

Ukunqongophala kwamanzi amatsha Lucelomngeni olukhulayo kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Kuphela yi-2,5% yamanzi asematsha, kwaye uninzi lwawo lunomkhenkce. Ngoko ke, kuquka imithi efuna amanzi amancinci yindlela ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcina, ukugcina izibonelelo kunye negalelo kuzinzo zomyezo.

Imithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza Bakwanelungelo lokubonelela ngomthunzi, ukupholisa, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nobuhle kwiminyaka nje embalwa. Zinokunceda ekulawuleni ubushushu, zinike indawo yokuhlala izilwanyana zasendle zasekuhlaleni, zitsale abahambisa ipoleni, kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, zibe negalelo kukhuseleko lokutya ngokuvelisa iziqhamo.

Ukukhetha ezi ntlobo ze Impumelelo kwiindawo ezinothintelo lwamanzi, izitiya zomhlaba owomileyo, iipaki zasezidolophini kunye neendawo zoluntu apho izityalo zomthonyama okanye ezilungelelanisiweyo zibekwe phambili. Ukongeza, uninzi lwale mizekelo luxhasa ingqele egqithisileyo kunye nobushushu, umhlaba ompofu kwaye awufuni ukuchumisa okuqhubekayo.

Ukukhetha imithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza, enamanzi aphantsi

• I-Acacia retinodes (i-wattle yesilivere, i-mimosa yamaxesha amane)
• IAlbizia julibrissin (umthi wesilika, iConstantinople acacia)
• Brachychiton populneus (umthi webhotile, braquiquito, kurrajong)
• laurus nobilis (ilaurel)
• UMelia azedarach (iparadesi, isinamon, umthi weparadesi)
• UPinus halepensis (Aleppo pine, Aleppo pine)
• Iprosopis chilensis (Icarob yaseChile)
• Ulmus parvifolia (I-Chinese elm)
• I-Olea europaea (umnquma)
• ICeratonia siliqua (Icarob yaseYurophu)
• IPrunus dulcis (iamangile)
• I-Quercus ilex (Holm oki)
• UCercis siliquastrum (umthi wothando, umthi wecarob ophambeneyo)

Makhe sihlolisise nganye kwezi ntlobo, kuquka iingenelo zazo, iimeko ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokhathalelo oluyimfuneko.

I-Acacia retinodes

Acacia retinodes Ngumthi osoloko uluhlaza oyinzalelwane kwi-hemisphere esemazantsi. Ifikelela phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-10 yeemitha ukuphakama kwaye ilungele ubungakanani obuphakathi kunye neegadi ezinkulu kunye nembonakalo yedolophu. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza, aluhlaza nzulu ayenza ibehombisa kakhulu unyaka wonke. Iqhakaza ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kunye ne-spherical, i-inflorescences enevumba elimnandi elivela izihlandlo ezininzi ngonyaka.

Inzuzo:

• Ukukhula okukhawulezayo (malunga 35 cm ngonyaka)
• Ukumelana nembalela xa kuqinisiwe (emva konyaka wokuqala)
• Uxhathisa ukuya kuthi ga -15ºC
• Ulondolozo oluphantsi, lunyamezela umhlaba ombi

Iingcebiso: Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi kuphela xa iselula okanye isandula ukutyalwa. Xa sele imisiwe, iyakwazi ukuphila nemvula engaphantsi kwama-400 mm ngonyaka. Ifanelekile kwizitiya zolondolozo oluphantsi, amathambeka, kunye neendawo zoluntu.

IAlbizia julibrissin (umthi wesilika)

Olu hlobo, olukwabizwa ngokuba umnga osuka eConstantinople, ixabiseke kakhulu kwigadi yokuhombisa. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-15 kwaye iphuhlise isithsaba esibanzi, esimile okweparasol, esilungele ukubonelela ngokukhawuleza ngomthunzi opholileyo. Amagqabi ayo aphindwe kabini kunye neentyantyambo ezipinki ezisilika (ezidityaniswe ngokweepanicles) zitsala uninzi lwezityalo ezithwala umungu.

Iinkalo eziphambili:

• Ukukhula kwe 30 cm ngonyaka
• Ixhasa imihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo nexineneyo
• Iyamelana nembalela xa umfuziselo usekiwe.
• Tolera ukuya kuthi ga kwi -14ºC

Iingcebiso: Ngexesha lembalela yasehlotyeni ixesha elide, kufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ngeveki ukuthintela ukulahleka kwamagqabi. Ngumthi ogqwesileyo wokudala umthunzi ngokukhawuleza kwaye ugqame ngokumangalisayo kwiintyatyambo zawo zasehlotyeni.

Brachychiton populneus (umthi webhotile)

Imvelaphi yaseOstreliya, i Brachychiton populneus Ibalasele ngomboko wayo obanzi, ogcina amanzi, nto leyo eyivumela ukuba imelane namaxesha amade embalela. Ikhula kancane, ikhupha amanye amagqabi ebusika.

Inzuzo:

• Ukuphakama kwe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 yeemitha
• Ubuncinci bezinga lokukhula 50 cm ngonyaka
• Ukumelana nembalela egqithisileyo (300 mm ngonyaka)
• Ukunyamezela kwingqele ephakathi (-4ºC)
• Iingcambu ezingahlambulukanga, ezifanelekileyo kwiigadi zasezidolophini kunye nezakhiwo ezikufutshane

Lumka: Yeyona nto isebenzayo ekongeni amanzi kwaye ilungele umhlaba ombi okanye onamatye.

laurus nobilis (ilaurel)

Idume kakhulu kwindawo yeMeditera, i laurel (Laurus nobilis) sihlala siluhlaza, oku kuthetha ukuba ayiphelelwa ngamagqabi ayo onke. Ingakhula ibe ngumthi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 yeemitha), isihlahla okanye iheji. Amagqabi ayo anevumba elimnandi asetyenziswa xa kuphekwa, yaye inkangeleko yayo entle iyenza ibe nezinto ezininzi.

Imele:

• Ziqhelanise kakhulu nokuthena (uqeqesho lweembiza, iheji okanye ukukhula komthi)
• Ukukhula okuphakathi kwe-30-40 cm / ngonyaka
• Musa ukunkcenkceshela xa sele usekiwe (uhlala kunye ne-300-350 mm ngonyaka)
• Ukumelana nokubanda okukhulu (-10ºC a -12ºC)

Ubonelela: Umthunzi, ixabiso lokupheka, ukuxhathisa izinambuzane kunye nokunyamezela kwi-limestone okanye umhlaba wodongwe.

UMelia azedarach (iparadesi, isinamon)

Omnye wemithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezomileyo, i-melia okanye umthi weparadesi puede medir ukusuka kwi-8 ukuya kwi-15 yeemithaNgokukhawuleza yenza i-canopy efana ne-parasol kwaye iqala ukudumba malunga neminyaka emithathu ubudala, ivelisa i-lilac enevumba elimnandi okanye iintyatyambo ezimfusa.

Amandla:

• Phuhliso 30 cm ngonyaka
• Ukunyamezela kwimbalela kunye nomhlaba onzima
• Ukuziqhelanisa ne -15ºC
• I-canopy exineneyo ilungele umthunzi kwiipatios, izikwere kunye neepaki

Ukuqwalasela: Nangona umjikelo wayo wobomi umfutshane (malunga ne-20 iminyaka), ifanelekile kwiiprojekthi zezityalo ezikhawulezayo okanye izitiya apho umthunzi okanye izithintelo ezibonakalayo ezikhawulezayo zifunwa.

UPinus halepensis (Aleppo pine)

El I-Aleppo pine Uyinkosi yeemeko ezomileyo zaseMeditera. Inokufikelela kumphakamo we ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25 yeemitha kunye nesithsaba sayo esingaqhelekanga sibonelela ngomthunzi okhanyayo. Ixatyiswe kakhulu ngesakhono sayo sobuvulindlela kunye nokusekwa ngokukhawuleza kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo.

Izibonelelo zayo:

• Ukukhula kwe-30-40 cm / ngonyaka, ukufikelela kwimitha e-1/ngonyaka kumhlaba ochumileyo
• Phila ngemvula encinci
• Imelana neqabaka (-15ºC)
• Ilungele ukubuyisela indawo ezonakeleyo kwaye njenge-windbreak

Iprosopis chilensis (Icarob yaseChile)

Inzalelwane yaseMzantsi Melika kwaye ngakumbi ikhona eChile, eBolivia nasePeru, umthi wecarob waseChile Idume ngokumelana neemeko ezinzima kunye nomhlaba ombi. Yalo amagqabi bipinnate kunye nesithsaba esibanzi sinikezela ngomthunzi onesisa kwaye iintyatyambo zawo ezityheli zixatyiswa kakhulu ngabashicileli bemvumvuzelwa.

Imele:

• Zuza ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-12 yeemitha
• Isingqisho se 40 cm ngonyaka
• Ukumelana nembalela emandla kunye neqabaka ephakathi (-4ºC)
• Lungisa initrogen kwaye uphucule imihlaba eyonakeleyo

Ulmus parvifolia (I-Chinese elm)

El I-chinese elm Ikhula kancinci kwaye yomelele kakhulu. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwibhonsai kodwa njengomthi wegadi inokukhula 20 mithaIintyatyambo zihlakaniphile kwaye amagqabi amancinci, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukumelana nemimoya kunye nemozulu enzima.

Amanqaku anokuqwalaselwa:

• Ukukhula okuphakathi kwe 30-40 cm / ngonyaka
• Ukunyamezela okugqwesileyo kwembalela (nangona inokuphulukana namagqabi ixesha elide ngaphandle kwamanzi)
• Inkxaso -18ºC
• Iimfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi

Icebiso: Igqwesile kulungelelwaniso lwedolophu kunye neeheji eziphakamileyo.

I-Olea europaea (umnquma)

Intsika yendawo yeMeditera kunye nesimboli sobomi obude kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi aphantsi. umnquma Inyamezela umhlaba ombi, imbalela ixesha elide kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Inokuphila iinkulungwane. kwaye ngaphaya komdla wayo oneziqhamo, iyahombisa kwaye iyasebenza.

• Ubude: ukuya kwi-15 yeemitha (idla ngokuba phantsi ekulimeni)
• Ikhula ngokucothayo, kodwa isebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekusebenziseni amanzi.
• Ukumelana netyuwa kunye neqabaka ephakathi (-7 ºC)
• Amagqabi ayo, iziqhamo kunye nenkangeleko ejijekileyo yongeza umlingiswa kuyo nayiphi na igadi.

ICeratonia siliqua (Icarob yaseYurophu)

El Umthi wecarob waseYurophu Ifanelekile kwimozulu eyomileyo nakwimihlaba enamatye okanye enesanti. Ifikelela phakathi 6 kunye ne-12 yeemitha kwaye ivelele ngokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza, ukuxhathisa umoya kunye nembalela, kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi. Ivelisa iziqhamo (iimbotyi zecarob) ezisetyenziswa ekutyeni kwaye ilungele umhlaba onetyuwa okanye lowo ukufuphi nolwandle.

IPrunus dulcis (iamangile)

El iamangile Kungokwesithethe kwimbonakalo yomhlaba owomileyo. Ikhula phakathi 3 kunye ne-5 yeemitha (inokukhula ibende), inyamezela umhlaba ombi, kwaye iphawuleka ekuqaleni kunye neentyantyambo ezininzi ezimhlophe kunye nepinki (ebusika ekupheleni). Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye xa sele imisiwe, iyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu nembalela.

I-Quercus ilex (Holm oki)

La Umthi oki Holm Sisityalo sakudala saseMeditera, esaziwa ngokuphila ixesha elide, ukomelela, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana namaxesha amade ngaphandle kwamanzi. Ukukhula kade kunezinye iintlobo ezikhankanyiweyo apha, kodwa ukuqina kwayo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo okuphantsi kuyenza ibe yenye yezona ndlela zilungileyo kwiigadi ezikwindawo eyomileyo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwendalo.

• Ukuphakama ukuya kwi-20 yeemitha
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi aphantsi
• Inyamezela imihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo kunye ne-calcareous
• Ukumelana nazo zombini iimbalela kunye neqabaka

UCercis siliquastrum (umthi wothando, umthi wecarob ophambeneyo)

Kwabizwa kwakhona umthi wothando, ikhupha intyatyambo epinki enomtsalane entlakohlaza. Ikhula phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6 yeemitha ubude ngokuqhelekileyo (bunokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-15 kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo). Inyamezela umhlaba ombi, imbalela kunye neqabaka (ukuya kuthi ga kwi -10 ºC), kwaye igqibelele njengomthi wokuhombisa kwiigadi ezinobungakanani obuphakathi.

• IPalo Verde (Parkinsonia aculeata): Umthi okanye i-shrub ezalelwa kwiindawo ezomileyo zaseMelika, eziphawulwe ngamagatsha aluhlaza e-photosynthetic kunye neemfuno zamanzi aphantsi. Ubude obuninzi: 8 yeemitha. Imelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye ifanelekile kwi-xeriscaping.
• I-Paulownia tomentosa (kiri, umthi wombusi): Ithathwa njengomnye wemithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi (ukuya kuthi ga Iimitha ezi-2 / ngonyaka phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo). Ikwayakwazi ukumelana nembalela ethile kwaye iphawuleka ngeentyatyambo zayo ezinkulu kunye namagqabi amakhulu.
• IJacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda): Ithakazelelwa kakhulu kwigadi yasezidolophini ngokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza (ukuya kuthi ga Imitha eyi-1 ngonyaka) kunye neentyantyambo zayo ezintle eziluhlaza-violet. Inyamezela imbalela ephakathi kwaye ifuna umhlaba okhululekileyo, onelanga.
• I-Catalpa bignonioides (i-catalpa eqhelekileyo)Umthi okhula ngokukhawuleza onecanopy exinene kakhulu kunye namagqabi amakhulu. Inika umthunzi, iyaxhathisa kungcoliseko, kwaye iyaguquguquka. Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha lokutyala kodwa inokumelana namaxesha omileyo emva koko.
• ILagerstroemia indica (umthi weJupiter, crape): Umthi okanye i-shrub ehambelana kakuhle neendawo ezomileyo zaseMeditera, ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye neentyantyambo kwimithunzi yepinki, emhlophe, okanye i-lilac. Ilungele izitalato kunye neendlela.
• ICallistemon citrinus (isicoci semibhobho): Isihlahla esikhula ngokukhawuleza-umthi omncinci oneentyantyambo ezibomvu ezimangalisayo, ukumelana nembalela kwaye kulula ukuwuthena.
• I-Tipuana tipu (tipuana): Umthi wemidumba waseMzantsi Melika onesithsaba esibanzi, esikhula ngokukhawuleza, utyatyambo tyheli kwaye uyaxhathisa kwimbalela.

• Brachychiton populneus: Ibangela ukuphazamiseka okuncinci kwipavumente kunye nezakhiwo.
• Lagerstroemia inkomba: Ilungele iindlela zokuhamba kunye nezitrato ezimxinwa, kungekhona iingcambu ezinobundlobongela kakhulu.
• IAlbizia julibrissin: Ibonelela ngomthunzi kunye nomboniso weentyatyambo kunye nomngcipheko ophantsi kwiindlela zokuhamba.
• Ligustrum lucidum (privet): Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, i-canopy exineneyo, iingcambu ezilawulwayo.
• Fraxinus Americana (Uthuthu lwaseMelika): Ibonelela ngomthunzi kwaye imelana nokusingqongileyo kwedolophu.
• IAcer buergerianum (imaple enxantathu): Iingcambu ezisezantsi ezihlaselayo kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu.
• I-Bauhinia forficata (unyawo lwenkomo)Ukuhlobisa, iingcambu ezingaphezulu kakhulu.

• Ibhanana yomthunzi (Platanus hispanica): Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kunye nesithsaba esibanzi.
• Poplar (Populus nigra, P. alba): Izinga eliphezulu lokukhula, lilungele izithinteli zomoya kunye neeheji zomthunzi.
• I-oki ebomvu (iQuercus rubra): Umthunzi oshinyeneyo, ukomelela kunye nokunyamezelana kwemozulu.
• Willow (Salix spp.): Umthunzi opholileyo kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza, luncedo kwimihlaba efumileyo.
• Uthuthu (Fraxinus angustifolia, F. excelsior): Ikholoni ekhawulezayo yeendawo ezivulekileyo, umthunzi omhle.

Impumelelo yale mithi ixhomekeke ekunikeleni ingqalelo kwizinto ezithile ezibalulekileyo ebudeni beminyaka yayo yokuqala.:

1. Ukunkcenkceshela kokuqala: Nangona imithi emininzi ikwazi ukumelana nembalela, kubalulekile ukugcina umhlaba ufumile kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala emva kokutshintshwa, ngakumbi ngexesha lokufudumala. Nciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukunkcenkceshela njengoko umthi uzinzisa.
2. Ukulungiswa komhlaba: Qinisekisa ukukhupha amanzi kakuhle. Ukuba umhlaba uxinene kakhulu, yongeza isanti okanye i-organic matter ukuze uthintele ukugcwala kwamanzi, oko kunokonakalisa iingcambu.
3. I-Mulch: Ukufaka umaleko we-organic mulch (umququ, amaxolo, umgquba) ojikeleze isiqu kunceda ukugcina ukufuma, ukunciphisa ukhuphiswano lokhula, kunye nokukhusela iingcambu kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.
4. Ukukhanya kwelanga: Uninzi lwale mithi lufuna ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze lufikelele kwisakhono salo esipheleleyo. Umthunzi kuphela xa uhlobo lufuna ngokukodwa.
5. Ukuchumisa: Ukutya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kunye ne-compost ebolileyo kakuhle okanye isichumisi esilungeleleneyo siya kukhuthaza ukukhula komthi kwinqanaba lawo elitsha.
6. Ukuprintwa: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kususwe amasebe omileyo, aphukileyo, okanye angahambelani kakuhle ngexesha lesigaba sokukhula. Shiya ukuthenwa kwesakhiwo kunye nokwakhayo kwiingcali, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
7. Uhlengahlengiso oluqhubela phambili: Iintlobo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza zinokuba novelwano kutshintsho olukhawulezileyo. Ukuba isityalo sisuka kwindawo yokugcina abantwana, sitshintshele ngexesha elipholileyo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe usiqhelanise nemeko yendawo yaso yokugqibela.

Le mithi ayongezi nje ubuhle egadini, kodwa kwakhona negalelo ekuphuculweni kokusingqongileyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Izibonelelo zabo ziquka:

• Reducción del consumo de agua kunye nezichumisi.
• Ukuphuculwa kwezinto eziphilayo ngokutsala izilwanyana eziluncedo ezifana neentaka, iipollinator kunye nezinambuzane eziluncedo.
• Ulawulo lokhukuliseko kwimihlaba eyonakeleyo.
• Indawo yokuhlala kwimozulu: Umthunzi, ubutsha kunye nesithintelo somoya.
• Ukulungiswa kwekhabhoni kunye nomgangatho womoya ophuculweyo.
• Ukuveliswa kweziqhamo, iinkuni kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa.

Khawufane ucinge ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokutyala iBrachychiton populneus kwigadi yakho:

1. Khetha indawo enelanga enendawo eyaneleyo yesithsaba kunye neengcambu zayo.
2. Yomba umngxuma kabini ubukhulu bebhola yengcambu.
3. Xuba umhlaba osusiweyo kunye nomgquba ovuthiweyo, ngakumbi ukuba umhlaba unodongwe kakhulu okanye umbi.
4. Beka umthi kunye nokugubungela, udibanise ngobumnene i-substrate ukuphepha iipokethi zomoya.
5. Nkcenkceshela kakuhle emva kokutyala.
6. Sasaza i-mulch kwi-trunk kwaye uyikhusele kumonakalo owenziwe ngoomatshini okanye ekutshisweni lilanga ngesikhuseli ukuba kuyimfuneko.
7. Ngeehlotyeni ezimbini zokuqala, nkcenkceshela rhoqo ngeveki okanye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-10 ukuba akunethi.
8. Ukuqala kunyaka wesithathu, uya kunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela ubuncinci, njengoko oovimba bakho baya kukuvumela ukuba uphile kwimvula yonyaka.

• Musa ukutyala iintlobo zezityalo ezingaqhelekanga ezinokuthi zisuse iintyatyambo zendalo.
• Musa ukunkcenkceshela imithi eqhelene nembalela: amanzi amaninzi anokubola iingcambu zawo.
• Musa ukuchumisa ngokugqithisileyo: Iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo zikhula kakuhle kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo; ukugqithiswa kwesichumisi kubangela ubuthathaka kunye nezitshabalalisi.
• Kulumkele ukutshintshwa kwezityalo phakathi kwehlobo ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
• Hlala udibana neengcali kwiimeko ezithile zezifo okanye izinambuzane.

Olona hlobo lulungileyo luya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu, udidi lomhlaba, ukutyhileka, indawo ekhoyo, kunye neemfuno zokuhombisa okanye zokusebenza. Imithi ekwesi sikhokelo igubungela iinketho ezinokunikezela Umthunzi okhawulezayo, ukudubula kweentyatyambo, ukugcinwa okuncinci, ukuhombisa okanye ukuvelisa amandla kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezinzima. Qwalasela umthamo weengcambu ezisekelwe ekusondeleni kwamakhaya, iidreyini, okanye iipavumente, kwaye uhlale ukhetha imizekelo enempilo, eyenziwe kakuhle.

Ukulungelelanisa igadi kubukho bokwenene bamanzi sisenzo soxanduva nentlonipho yokusingqongileyo.Ukukhetha imithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza, eyonga amanzi ikuvumela ukuba wenze iindawo zokuhlala eziluhlaza, ukutsala izilwanyana zasendle, kwaye ujabulele indawo ezinzileyo, eyomeleleyo kunye nenhle, nangamaxesha embalela okanye izithintelo. Ngolwazi kunye nenkathalo echazwe apha, igadi yakho iya kujongeka idlamkile kwaye isempilweni iminyaka emininzi.