Izolo siyibonile iimfuno ezisisiseko zemifuno eqhelekileyo embizeni, ngokubhekisele kubungakanani bembiza, umgama wokutyala, isidingo sokufundiswa, njl. Namhlanje ndikuphathela enye itheyibhile yombutho wezityalo kwi igadi yasezidolophini.
La umbutho wezityalo Bubuchule bezolimo obufuna ukwandisa imveliso yendawo yesityalo ngokudibanisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezityalo ezincedana. Le ndlela ayiphuculi nje kuphela isivuno sesityalo ngasinye, kodwa iphinda iphucule ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo efana nendawo, amanzi, kunye nezondlo. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi ngale nto, unokujonga inqaku lethu ikhalenda yezityalo yonyaka.
Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba luhlobo luni na ehambelanayo o ayihambelani isityalo esiza kusilima, ukuze singatyali zibe mbini kwisitya esinye iintlobo ezingahambelaniyo Abonzakeleyo ngexesha lokukhula kwabo kunye nokufuna iintlobo ezinxulumene nazo eziluncedo omnye komnye. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nobu buchule, ungandwendwela inqaku ukuqala nini ukutyala igadi.
Ngokubanzi, iintlobo zeentsapho ezifanayo zezityalo akufunekanga ityalwe kunye. Ukuba zombini zifunxa izondlo ezifanayo, zineengcambu ezinzulu ngokulinganayo kwaye zifuna umlinganiselo ofanayo wamanzi, ngokucacileyo baya kukhuphisana nabanye ukusinda, ukwenzakalisa ukukhula kwabo. Ukubazi, unokuqhagamshela iposti ye- imifuno, ngokweentsapho.
Nangona kunjalo, zikho iintsapho ezixhamlayo, ngenxa yokuba omnye ubonelela umhlaba ngezondlo ezifunwa ngomnye okanye ngenxa yokuba isityalo esikhulu sinika umthunzi lowo omncinane awufunayo, ngokomzekelo. Oku kubalulekile ukwenza ngcono i iintlobo zehumus emhlabeni kunye nokuphucula impilo yezityalo.
Iinzuzo zoMbutho weZityalo
Ukuphunyezwa kwemibutho yezityalo kwiigadi zasezidolophini kuneenzuzo ezininzi. Ezona zibalulekileyo ziphawulwe apha:
- Ukudendwa kwesithuba: Ngokudibanisa izityalo ezithatha amanqanaba omhlaba ahlukeneyo, ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ekhulayo kunokwandiswa.
- Yandisa ukusebenza: Izityalo zinokukhula zibe sempilweni kwaye zibe nemveliso ngakumbi ngokuzuza enye kwenye.
- Ulawulo lwendalo lwezinambuzane: Ezinye izityalo, ezifana calendula, ukutsala izinambuzane eziluncedo ezinciphisa ubukho bezinambuzane. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku, bona inqaku lethu uncedo lweehoverfly.
- Ukuphuculwa komhlaba: Iimbotyi, umzekelo, ziyakwazi ukulungisa initrogen emhlabeni, ziwutyebise.
- Ukunciphisa izifo: Ukwahlukana kwezityalo kunceda ukunciphisa iziganeko zezinambuzane kunye nezifo.
Zeziphi izityalo ezinokudityaniswa?
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezihamba kakuhle enye kwenye kwaye zeziphi ezona zithintelweyo. Apha ngezantsi kukho obona buhlakani busebenzayo:
- Itumato kunye ne-basil: I-Basil iphucula ukukhula kwetamatato kwaye igxotha izinambuzane.
- Iminqathe kunye ne-lettuce: Zombini izityalo zikhula kakuhle xa kunye, kunye nelettuce inika umthunzi kwiminqathe.
- Umbona kunye neembotyi: Umbona ubonelela ngenkxaso yokukhwela iimbotyi, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo.
- Iipepile kunye netswele: Amatswele anceda ukugxotha izitshabalalisi ezinokuchaphazela ipepile.
- Amaqunube kunye negalikhi: Igalikhi ikhusela amaqunube kwizinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Itheyibhile yoMbutho weZityalo
Ngezantsi yitheyibhile eshwankathela ezona ndibaniselwano zezityalo:
| IZITYALO: | AMAQHAWE | AMANYE | IINTSHABA |
| I-ASPARAGUS | Basil, iparsley, itumato, fennel. | I-Calendula ikhusela ooqongqothwane. | Igalikhi, itswele kunye neetapile. |
| IIMBOTYI | I-Beetroot, intsapho yeklabishi, i-carrot, i-celery, i-chard. | I-Marigold inqanda ooqongqothwane baseMexico. | Igalikhi kunye netswele zithintela ukukhula kweembotyi. |
| INTSAPHO yekhaphetshu | I-Chard, ikhukhamba, i-lettuce, i-anyanisi, iitapile. | I-Chamomile kunye negalikhi ziphucula ukukhula. | Ikhaphetshu kunye netumata ziyakhuphisana. |
| IMINQATHA | Iimbotyi, lettuce, itswele. | Iitshizi ziyayiphucula incasa. | IDill ibambezela ukukhula. |
| ISILERI | Iimbotyi, usapho lwekhaphetshu, isipinatshi. | I-Chives inqanda iintwala. | Idill. |
Iingcebiso zoMbutho weZityalo
Ukwandisa iingenelo zokutyala iqabane, gcina ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo engqondweni:
- Cwangciso: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze isicwangciso sokutyala ngokwemijikelo yokukhula kwesityalo ngasinye.
- Ukwahluka: Okukhona iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo, kokukhona ziba nkulu iinzuzo.
- Ukujikeleziswa kwezityalo: Ukujikeleza izityalo kunyaka ngamnye kunceda ukugcina impilo yomhlaba kwaye kunciphisa izinambuzane kunye nezifo. Unokufumana okungakumbi malunga noku iigadi zeprovencal.
- Abalawuli berhorho: Sebenzisa izityalo ezitsala izinambuzane eziluncedo ezingqonge ezona zityalo zisesichengeni.
Xa ucwangcisa igadi yemifuno, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise a incwadana yokubhala ukurekhoda iimbewu kunye neziphumo. Oku akunikezeli kuphela ulwazi oluxabisekileyo lwamaxesha onyaka azayo, kodwa kwakhona kukuvumela ukuba uqwalasele iipateni kwaye ufunde ngeemfuno zesityalo ngasinye.
Imibutho yezityalo ingundoqo kwigadi ephumelelayo yasezidolophini, apho isityalo ngasinye sidlala indima ekuphuculeni i-ikhosistim kunye mveliso Isishwankathelo jikelele sendawo elinyiweyo.
