Gqibezela iSikhokelo soKhathalelo seNorway Maple (Acer platanoides): Iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga

Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo sokuKhathalela kwiMaple yaseNorway (i-Acer platanoides): Isikhokelo esiQinisekayo sokuKhula kunye nokuGcina

El imephu yokwenene, ngokwenzululwazi eyaziwa njenge Ii-Acer platanoides, ngomnye wemithi exatyiswa kakhulu kwiipaki, iigadi kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwedolophu kuyo ukuthwala okumangalisayo, isantya sokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nemibala enomtsalane eyinikayo ekwindla. Ukuziqhelanisa nemozulu yemozulu epholileyo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zemihlaba kuyenza ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokujonga umhlaba kunye nomthi wokuhombisa.

Ekuqaleni ukusuka Emantla Yurophu nakwiNtshona Asia, i-maple yasebukhosini iyingxenye ye-genus Acer, ebunjwe malunga ne-160 yeentlobo zentsapho Sapindaceae. Phakathi kwamagama ayo aqhelekileyo Imaple yaseNorway, imephu in Norwegian, aciron y Imephu yeplatanoidKwiPeninsula yase-Iberia, inzalelwane yeendawo zePyrenees, iinxalenye zeCantabria, kunye neLizwe laseBasque, nangona ukulinywa kwayo kuye kwasasazeka kwimimandla ebanzi ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokukhanga kwayo.

Iimpawu zeBotanical zemaple yasebukhosini

Imaple yasebukhosini a umthi onqabileyo enokugqithisa iimitha ezingama-25-30 ngobude kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, kunye notyekelo lokuphuhlisa a ikomityi engqukuva ububanzi obukhulu. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili zezi:

• AmaSpredishithi: I-Palmate, eyenziwe ngama-lobes angama-5 (ezinye iindidi zinokuba ne-3-lobes), ukulinganisa phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-20 cm. Zinombala oluhlaza kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, zijika tyheli-orenji o bubomvu ekwindla. Xa zisikiwe, zikhupha i-latex ekhanyayo.
• Iintyatyambo: Zibonakala ziqokelelwe ngokwe panicles phambi okanye ecaleni kwentlakohlaza yamagqabi. Bancinci, tyheli-luhlaza, kungekhona kakhulu ukuhlobisa kodwa kubalulekile kwimveliso yobusi.
• Iziqhamo: I-disamaras enamaphiko (samaras) 3 ukuya kwi-5 cm, ekhula ekwindla kwaye ilula sachithwa ngomoya.
• ICortex: Ekuqaleni igudile kwaye ingwevu ekhanyayo, iqhekeka ngenxa yobudala.
• Iinkuni: Ixabisekile Ukwenza ikhabhinethi nobukroti ngokomelela nobuhle bayo.

Imaple yasebukhosini ingaphila ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane, kunye nesampulu eyomeleleyo kunye nehlala ixesha elide efumaneka kwindawo epholileyo, echumileyo. Kukho iicultivars ezifana I-Acer platanoides 'Stollii', ebonisa isithsaba esine-conical esingaphezulu kunye namaqabunga ane-lobes ezimbalwa, engeza umdla owongezelelweyo wokuhombisa.

Iimfuno zemozulu kunye nomhlaba kwimaple yasebukhosini

El Ii-Acer platanoides ilungele i- Imozulu eziphakathi kunye neentaba, ngokukhetha iindawo ezipholileyo kunye nomhlaba olungileyo kunye nokufuma komoya. Ukulungelelaniswa kwayo okuphawulekayo kubandakanya:

• Cold ukumelana: Inyamezela iqabaka ngokugqibeleleyo kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi xa sele emisiwe.
• Ubushushu nembalela: Ukunyamezela ngokuphakathi kubushushu kunye namaxesha amafutshane embalela, ngakumbi imizekelo yabantu abadala. Kwimimandla yemozulu eyomileyo, kubalulekile ukuqinisa ukunkcenkceshela ehlotyeni.
• Umboniso: Ikhetha iindawo elangeni elipheleleyo, nangona kwimimandla efudumeleyo iya kukhula ngcono kwi-semi-shade.
• Umgangatho: Ukulungeleka kakhulu. Iphuhlisa ngcono kwi umhlaba ochumileyo, onzulu, ofumileyo, kunye nomhlaba otsalwe kakuhle, zombini zineasidi kunye ne-calcareous. Nangona kunjalo, ingakhula kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo kwaye ide ukunyamezela ungcoliseko lwedolophuIyachukumiseka kubutyuwa.

Kwindawo yayo yokuhlala yendalo, ihlala ifumaneka kufuphi nemijelo yamanzi, ikhula kumhlaba onamandla okugcina ukufuma. Kwiigadi okanye kwiipaki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthintele umhlaba oxineneyo okanye onamanzi, njengoko oku kunokonakalisa iingcambu zawo.

Ukutyala nokuphinda-phinda

• Ixesha: Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala i-maple kusekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa umhlaba ungasakhenkcezileyo.
• Isithuba: Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, kufuneka ibekwe kwiindawo ezinkulu, kude nezakhiwo, imibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba kunye neminye imithi emikhulu.
• Usasazeko: Ikakhulu kwimbewu ekwindla, efuna ixesha lokuhluma okubandayo ngaphambi kokuba intshule entwasahlobo. Zikwafumaneka kwakhona ukusika ebusika.

Ukuba ufuna ukuyikhulisa embizeni, isebenza kuphela kwiminyaka yayo yokuqala usebenzisa i-substrates kwizityalo zeasidi okanye Akadama, kodwa eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukusidlulisela kumhlaba wokugqibela ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yamandla enkqubo yawo yeengcambu.

Ukunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa kunye nokugcinwa

• Unkcenkceshelo: Ifuna umhlaba ofumileyo kancinci, kodwa ungaze ugalelwe amanzi. Nkcenkceshela rhoqo ehlotyeni nakwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala yokusekwa. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye amanzi anekalika ephantsi.
• Umbhalisi: Faka umgquba ngexesha lokutyala nasekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza. Kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala, i-organic fertilizer yonyaka ivuselela ukukhula. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka kuphela ukuba umhlaba umpofu.
• Ukuprintwa: Akukhuthazwa ukuba kuthenwe ngokukhawuleza. Susa kuphela amasebe awomileyo, awonakeleyo, okanye angajoliswanga kakuhle ebusika. Imihlanganiselwa efana ne 'Stollii' Ukuthenwa koqeqesho olukhanyayo kunconywa yonke iminyaka emi-3-5 ukugcina ukubonakala kwayo okulinganayo.

Ukuxhathisa izinambuzane kunye nezifo kunye nokuhambelana

• Izifo kunye nezinambuzane: Imaple ixhathisa kakhulu kwizinambuzane eziqhelekileyo zasegadini kunye nezifo zokungunda. Basenokuvela ntwala okanye i-mealybugs ngamanye amaxesha; kwimozulu efumileyo isenokugula kukungunda okanye amachokoza amagqabi.
• Ubutyhefu: Ayibonisi iziphumo ezinobuthi kwizilwanyana zasekhaya.

Ukusetyenziswa kunye neenzuzo zemaple

• Isihombiso: Uhlobo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto njengomthi womthunzi kunye nokongeza umbala kwiipaki, iigadi ezinkulu, kunye neendlela.
• Iinkuni: Umgangatho ophezulu, osetyenziselwa ukuchwela kunye nokwenza ikhabhathi.
• Indalo: Isityalo sobusi, esibalulekileyo kwi-pollinators ngexesha leentyantyambo zasentwasahlobo.

Ukwahluka, amagama kunye ne-taxonomy

Igama eliqhelekileyo: Imaple yasebukhosini, imephu yaseNorway, imephu yaseNorway, imephu yeplatanoid, i-acirón.

Amagama kwezinye iilwimi:

• IsiCatalan: Erable
• IsiBasque: Astigar zorrotz
• Galician: Pradairo real
• Ibhodi yaseNorway
• Asturian: Plàdanu real

Igama lenzululwazi kunye nezithethantonye: Ii-Acer platanoides, Acer dickii, Acer fallax, Acer lactescens, Acer lobergii, Acer platanifolium, Acer rotundum, Acer vitifolium, Euacer acutifolium.

I-Taxonomy:

• Ubukumkani: IPlantae
• ICandelo: magnoliophyta
• Iklasi: magnoliopsida
• Myalelo: Iimpinda
• Usapho: I-Aceraceae (Sapindaceae)
• Isini: Acer

Imaple yasebukhosini lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwabo bafuna a umthi wokuhombisa okhula ngokukhawuleza, isityalo esomeleleyo esinexabiso elimangalisayo lenkangeleko yomhlaba, kwakunye nonxulumano lwezityalo nezilwanyana zasezidolophini nezisemaphandleni. Ukugcinwa kwayo okuphantsi, ukomelela, kunye nokuguquguquka kuyenza ibe yeyona nto ithandwayo kwiiprojekthi zegadi zasekhaya.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Indlela yokunyamekela umthi we-maple kunye nokuphucula ubuhle bawo ekwindla