Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zemaple yentsimi Acer monspessulanum
I-Acer monspessulanum, eyaziwa njenge imephu encinci o Imephu yaseMontpellier, ngumthi onamagqabi anea ukukhula kancinci kunye nobomi obude obubalaseleyo. Inkangeleko yayo ehlangeneyo kunye namagqabi, kunye nokuxhathisa kwayo okukhulu, kuyenza ibe lukhetho oluxatyiswe kakhulu igadi yokuhombisa kunye neeprojekthi zokutshalwa kwakhona kwamahlathi kwindawo yeMeditera kunye nemozulu epholileyo.
Ivela kumazantsi eYurophu, emantla eAfrika nakwimimandla yaseAsia Minor. Isasazwa ngokubanzi kulo lonke ilizwe Umntla wesiqingatha se-Iberia Peninsula, nangona ifumaneka nakwezinye iindawo, inyamezela zombini imihlaba eyomileyo njengeendawo ezinamatye.
Le maple idla ngokufikelela kumphakamo we I-4 ukuya kwi-12 yeemitha, nangona phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo kunokugqithisa 15 mithaIsithsaba saso sishinyene, simile okweglowusi kwaye sibonelela isithunzi esinzulu.
Umboko uyanikezela ixolo elingwevu elimnyama, egudileyo kwiisampulu eziselula kunye ne-fissured kubantu abadala. amasebe achasene kunye ne-branched kakhulu, igalelo kwisakhiwo esixinene kakhulu.
Amagqabi, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo
Las amagqabi yeemaple ezincinci zi encinci, yesikhumba kunye ne-trilobed, oluhlaza oqaqambileyo kumphezulu ophezulu kunye ne-duller ngaphantsi. I-blade ilinganisa phakathi 2 kunye no-6cm ububanzi, kunye neendawo ezintathu eziphambili kunye nemida epheleleyo, nangona ngamanye amaxesha inamazinyo amancinci. Ngexesha lasekwindla, yayo amagqabi athatha imibala emthubi, orenji kunye nabomvu isibheno esikhulu sokuhombisa.
La iintyatyambo Kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo ezincinci, eziluhlaza-tyheli zivela ngamaqela kwi-inflorescences ejingayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-corymbs. Umthi unesithembu, ngoko unako ukuvelisa zombini iintyatyambo hermaphrodite njengobudoda. I umungu Yi-entomophilous, oko kukuthi, iququzelelwa zizinambuzane.
El iziqhamo ibonisa iimaphu: yi-a disamara yenziwe ngamandongomane amabini anamaphiko (samaras). Kwimaple yaseMontpellier, amaphiko aphantse ahambelana, enza i-angle ebukhali kwaye iququzelele ukusasazwa komoya ukusuka kwiimbewu. Zivuthwa ekupheleni kwehlobo kwaye zijika ukusuka ebomvu ukuya kumdaka.
Iimfuno zemozulu nomhlaba
I-Acer monspessulanum ivelele kuyo ukumelana kokubini ukuya kwingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo kunye nehlobo elishushu, elomileyo, ukumelana neqabaka kakuhle. Ikhetha ukuqhelaniswa nomzantsi ilanga okanye i-semi-shade, kananjalo ukuziqhelanisa neendawo ezinomthunzi.
Ngokuphathelele umhlaba, kuyabonisa ulungelelwaniso olukhulu. Ichuma kakhulu emhlabeni calcareous, kodwa iyayinyamezela imihlaba ene-siliceous kunye ne-asidi ukuba ikhona ikhutshiwe kakuhleKubalulekile ukuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi, njengoko ikhetha indawo eyomileyo kwaye ekhululekile.
Enye inzuzo yayo Ukuxhathisa imbalela xa sele imisiwe. Nangona ixabisa ukufuma okuthile, iyakwazi ukuphila amaxesha omileyo kwaye iyakwazi ukuphuhlisa phakathi amatye okanye kwiindawo ezingenazo izondlo.
Ukuphindaphinda nokutyala
La ukuphindaphinda yemaple encinci iqhutywa ikakhulu ngu imbewu, ekufuneka ihlwayelwe ekwindla, ivumela i-stratification yasebusika yendalo ukuba iphule i-dormancy. Ukukhuthaza ukuntshula entlakohlaza, zinokubanda ngokuzenzela iiveki ezimbalwa phambi kokuhlwayelwa.
El Uluhlu Bubuchule obusebenzayo nobukhawulezayo bokufumana iisampulu ezintsha, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezilawulwayo. Ukusika enye inketho, nangona izinga lempumelelo liphantsi ngenxa ye ubunzima ukuze zikhuphe iingcambu.
Kubalulekile ukubeka imithi emitsha kumgama owaneleyo ukuvumela uphuhliso lwecanopy kwaye uthintele ukhuphiswano lweengcambu, ngakumbi ukuba iza kusetyenziswa njengeheji okanye kwimiqolo.
Inkathalo, ukuthenwa kunye nokugcinwa
Imaple yentsimi ifuna kakhulu inkathalo encinci Yakuba imisiwe, ayifuni nakuphi na ukuthenwa okukhethekileyo, ngaphandle kokugcina imilo efunekayo okanye ukususa amasebe afileyo okanye anqamlezileyo. Ikhula kancinane, ngoko inokuyekwa ikhule ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Kwizityalo ezifana bonsai, kucetyiswa ukutshiza amaqabunga rhoqo kwaye ugcine umthi emthunzini okhanyayo ukulinganisa iimeko zayo zendalo. Ukuthena kule meko kufuneka kube nzima kakhulu ukugcina ubungakanani bayo kunye nokuphucula isakhiwo yamasebe.
Ngokuphathelele ukunkcenkceshela, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukubonelela ngamanzi kwiminyaka yokuqala okanye kwi amaxesha embalela ixesha elideXa sele ukhulile, umthi uyakwazi ukunyamezela ixesha elide ngaphandle kwamanzi ongezelelweyo.
Izinambuzane, izifo kunye nokunyamezela
Imaple yaseMontpellier ibonisa ukumelana kakhulu nezitshabalalisi kunye nezifoNgamanye amaxesha, iingxaki zemealybugs, spider mites, caterpillars, okanye powdery mildew zinokuvela, kodwa ezi ngokuqhelekileyo azifuni unyango oluthile lothintelo okanye lwe-phytosanitary.
Ukomelela kwayo kuyivumela ukuba imelane nemekobume enongcoliseko okanye ukuba sesichengeni kwingqele egqithisileyo kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo, oko kuyenza ibe ludidi olufanelekileyo iindawo zasedolophini nasemaphandleni.
Ukusetyenziswa, usetyenziso kunye nezinto ezinomdla
Le maple igqame phakathi igadi yokuhombisa ngenxa yesithsaba sayo esishinyeneyo, ukumelana nembalela kunye nobukhulu obulawulwayo. Isetyenziswa kwi iigadi ezincinci neziphakathi kunye nolungelelwaniso, kunye nakwii-copses kunye neeheji.
Umthi wayo, onethoni epinki-bomvu kunye nobunzima obukhulu, uyaxatyiswa ukwenziwa kwekhabhathi, ukujika kunye nokuchwela ukwenza izinto zodidi kunye nempahla ehlala ixesha elide. Inkuni i umgangatho ophezulu Njengamafutha.
Kulimo lwesiNtu, amagqabi ayo asetyenziswa njengefula. Ixabiso layo lokuhombisa liyenyuka ekwindla, xa itshintsha umbala, kwaye amagqabi ayo amancinci angama-trilobe ayintandokazi phakathi kwabaqokeleli bebhonsai.
Igama lenzululwazi livela kwisixeko saseFransi iMontpellier, apho lachazwa khona okokuqala, kwaye lalisele lisaziwa kwaye lisetyenziswa ngamaRoma kumaxesha amandulo.
Imaple yasendle yi a iintlobo ezifanelekileyo Kwabo bafuna umthi owomeleleyo, ohonjiswayo, noguquguqukayo, olungele igadi, amahlathi endalo, okanye iiprojekthi zokubuyiselwa komhlaba.
