Ukutyalwa njani iMbewu eFlamboyant: Isikhokelo esiBanzi sokuntshula kunye nokuKhathalela umthi wakho ukusuka ekuqaleni

Umntu onomsindo (idelonix yasebukhosini) ngumthi oshinyeneyo owaziwa ehlabathini lonke ngokutyatyamba kwawo okumangalisayo nomthunzi oshinyeneyo ofumaneka ngamahlamvu awo. Nangona inzalelwane yaseMadagascar, ngoku ihombisa iipaki nezitiya kumazwekazi awahlukahlukeneyo ngenxa yendlela imbewu yawo eyande ngayo ngokulula kunye nokomelela komthi xa sele uqalile.

Nangona amanani ayo endle ehlile kwezinye iindawo, uhlobo luphindaphindeka ngokulula kwigadi ngenxa yembewu yayo eninzi kunye nokulinywa lula. Kwesi sifundo sibanzi, uya kufunda yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ukhule kwaye ukhulise isitiya sakho. hlwayela imbewu evuthayo kwaye uphumelele ukusuka kumzamo wokuqala, ukongeza kukhathalelo, iingcebiso, iindlela ezizezinye, kunye neenkcukacha eziluncedo ezisombulula imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nenkqubo yokuntshula, ephefumlelwe ngamava obomi bokwenyani ekwabelwana ngawo ngabadlali kunye neengcali.

Kutheni utyala imbewu evuthayo?

I-flamboyant ivelele kuyo iintyatyambo ezibomvu, eziorenji okanye ezityheli Zihluma ngokwamaqela amangalisayo, zihombisa nayiphi na indawo ngombala wazo. Ikwangumthi okhula ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ukuba ukhule kwimbewu, kwaye ubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, ezinje:

• Nika umthunzi enkosi kumagqabi ayo abanzi kwaye maninzi.
• Uhombisa iigadi kunye neendlela neentyantyambo zayo ezimangalisayo.
• Ukukhuthaza ukungafani kwezityalo nezilwanyana, iyindawo yokusabela yeentaka nezinambuzane ezisasaza umungu.

Ukutyala i-flamboyant ngumsebenzi ovuzayo kwaye olula, olungele abaqalayo kunye nabalimi abanamava abafuna ukuzama iintlobo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza.

Izinto eziphathekayo kunye namalungiselelo ngaphambi kokutyala i-flamboyant

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhluma okuphumelelayo, kufuneka ulungiselele zonke izinto eziyimfuneko kwaye ukhethe ixesha elifanelekileyo lonyaka lokuhlwayela, ekubeni i-flamboyant ifuna amaqondo obushushu ashushu ukuhluma ngokufanelekileyo. Izinto ezibalulekileyo ziquka:

• Imbewu evuthiweyo evuthayo: Kufuneka zenziwe kakuhle, zome kwaye zikhutshwe kwimidumba esele ivuthiwe (imdaka omnyama).
• Isandpaper icolekileyo ukoyikisa idyasi yembewu eqinileyo.
• Iikomityi zeglasi okanye zeplastiki ukufunxa kunye nokunyanga imbewu.
• Amanzi ashushu kunye namanzi kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi.
• isihluzi esincinci ukuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo imbewu xa udipha.
• Iitreyi zezithole, iimbiza ezincinci okanye izitya ezihlaziyiweyo (umzekelo, iyogathi, ubisi okanye ezifanayo) ezicocwe kakuhle.
• Isubstrate ekhethekileyo yeebhedi zembewu, ngokukhethekileyo ukukhanya kunye nenyumba (ugweme umhlaba onzima okanye owenziwe ngodongwe).
• Imichiza yokungunda esetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi kwisitshizi okanye umgubo wobhedu.
• Into yokuncenceshela okanye isitshizi sokunkcenkceshela.
• Indawo efudumeleyo nenelanga ukubeka ibhedi yembewu (eyona nto ingcono kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwama-20ºC).

Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa ipesenti yokuntshula, qiniseka ukuba bulala iintsholongwane kwizikhongozeli Ukuba bezikhe zasetyenziswa ngaphambili, ukuphepha ukungcoliseka ngumngundo okanye ibhaktheriya.

Inyathelo ngeNyathelo: Uhlwayelwa njani iMbewu eFlamboyant ngokuchanekileyo

Emva koko, sikubonisa indlela yokutyala imbewu evuthayo Inyathelo ngenyathelo, ukudibanisa zonke iindlela eziqinisekisiweyo kunye namaqhinga okuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lempumelelo:

1. Ukukhethwa kunye nokulungiswa kwembewu
   Imbewu kufuneka ivuthiwe kwaye yomile. Ukuba uzikhupha ngokuthe ngqo kwimidumba, qiniseka ukuba zimdaka kwaye zikhrisime, njengoko imbewu eluhlaza okanye engekavuthwa idla ngokusebenza kancinci. Ukuba unembewu oyigcine ixesha elide, ungakhathazeki: ziya kugcina ukuntshula kwazo iminyaka emininzi ukuba zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo.
2. Ukukrazuka komatshini (ukugawulwa kwembewu)
   I-flamboyan ine- isiciko esiqinileyo Oku kwenza kube nzima ukungena kwamanzi. Ukuqhawula i-dormancy yabo yendalo, thatha imbewu nganye kwaye ucofe ngobumnene isiphelo sayo nge-sandpaper de ubone utshintsho lombala (umbala obumnyama obumnyama uya kunika umthunzi okhanyayo). Oku kufuneka ukwenze ngononophelo ukuthintela ukonakalisa i-embryo; Ukupasa oku-3 ukuya ku-5 kudla ngokwanele.
3. Unyango lobushushu (amanzi ashushu)
   Fudumeza amanzi ade abe shushu kakhulu, kodwa angabilisi. Gcwalisa iglasi kwaye udibanise imbewu (ungasebenzisa i-sieve ukuze ugweme ukutshisa) ngomzuzwana opheleleyo. Zisuse ngokukhawuleza: ingcamango kukubangela ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal ukuququzelela ukungena komswakama ngaphandle kokulimaza i-embryo.
4. Ukumanzisa ixesha elide
   Emva kokunyanga ubushushu, dlulisela imbewu kwenye iglasi yamanzi obushushu begumbi kwaye uyicwilise iiyure eziyi-12 ukuya kwezi-48. Ezinye izikhokelo zicebisa amaxesha angama-12, angama-24, okanye angama-48. Ukuba wenza zombini unyango (ukushwabana kunye nokufunxa), izinga lempumelelo liphezulu kakhulu.
5. Ukuhlwayela kumandlalo wembewu
   Emva kokufunxa, gcwalisa iibhedi zembewu okanye iimbiza ngazo i-substrate ethile yokuntshula. Wunyakamise umhlaba kwangaphambili kwaye ubeke imbewu enye okanye ezimbini kwisitya ngasinye, uzingcwabe hayi ngaphezulu kwe-1 cm ubunzulu. Gquma kancinci nge-substrate kwaye ucinezele ngobumnene ukuze uqinisekise ukudibana kakuhle nokufuma.
6. Ukusetyenziswa kwefungicide
   Ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela, ufefe umgubo omncinci wobhedu (njengokungathi ugalela umhlaba) okanye utshize nge-fungicide phezu komhlaba. Oku kuya kuthintela ukukhula kwefungi, ehlala ihlasela imbewu okanye izithole ezincinci, ngakumbi ukuba indawo engqongileyo ifudumele kwaye ifumile.
7. Ubushushu kunye neemeko zokukhanya
   Beka izithole kwindawo efudumeleyo enokukhanya okuninzi okanye ilanga elithe ngqo, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu yendawo. intshula ngcono kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwama-20ºC, intwasahlobo nehlobo ingawona maxesha onyaka alungileyo. Ungagquma umandlalo wembewu ngeplastiki enemingxuma, ecacileyo ukugcina ukufuma (ngaphandle kokuchukumisa imbewu) kwimozulu eyomileyo.
8. Ukunkcenkceshela okwaneleyo
   Gcina umhlaba ufumile kodwa ungaze ube namanzi. Nkcenkceshela xa umaleko ongaphezulu uqalisa ukoma, usebenzisa inkonkxa yokunkcenkceshela okanye ibhotile yokutshiza ukuphepha ukugrumba imbewu. Amanzi amaninzi anokubangela ukubola, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunamanzi amaninzi.
9. Umonde
   La Ukuntshula ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka phakathi kweeveki ezi-2 nezi-4, nangona ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha ixesha elide, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko. Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba enye imbewu intshule ngokukhawuleza kunezinye.

Iingcebiso kunye neendlela ezizezinye zokuhluma i-flamboyant

El unyango lwembewu flamboyant Lo ngumba ophambili wokuphucula izinga lempumelelo. Ukongeza kwindlela echaziweyo, kukho ezinye iindlela ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe, ngokusekelwe kumava aqokelelwe kwiiforamu ezikhethekileyo kunye nezikhokelo:

• Ukucwina ixesha elide emanzini ashushu: Gxumisa imbewu emanzini ashushu (angabilisi) imizuzu emi-2-5, emva koko uwadlulisele emanzini adikidiki malunga neeyure ezingama-24-48 phambi kokuhlwayela.
• Ukuntywila ngokulula ngaphandle kokuphazamisekaUkuba imbewu sele igugile okanye ukugquma akukho nzima kakhulu, inokuntshula ngokufunxa nje iiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48, nangona izinga lempumelelo lihlala lisezantsi.
• Indlela yephepha lokufunxaEmva kokoyika, faka imbewu phakathi kwe-napkins emanzi kwisitya seplastiki esivaliweyo kwaye usishiye kwindawo efudumeleyo. Emva kokuba iingcambu zokuqala zivela, zifake ngokucophelela kwi-substrate.
• Ingxowa ehlumayoNgokufana nomzekelo wangaphambili, sebenzisa ingxowa yeplastiki evalwe ngokuyinxenye enembewu efakwe phakathi kweebhola zomqhaphu okanye iphepha elifumileyo. Oku kuvumela ulawulo olungcono lokufuma kwaye kukuvumela ukuba uqaphele xa zintshula.

Zonke ezi ndlela zinomgaqo omnye ezifanayo: lula ukungena kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwembewu, ukwaphula i-dormancy kunye nokukhawuleza ukuntshula. Undoqo kukuhlala ugcina i Ucoceko ukuphepha usulelo lomngundo okanye ibhaktiriya.

Ukunyamekela emva kokuhluma kwe-flamboyant

Xa sele intshulile, izithole ezivuthayo zifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukuze zikhule zisempilweni kwaye zomelele:

• Ukukhanya kwelanga okuninziBeka iimbiza okanye iitreyi kweyona ndawo inelanga efumanekayo. Ukuba ukhulela ngaphakathi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze njalo kufutshane nefestile enelanga, kodwa ungaze ube nelanga elithe ngqo ngeeyure ezishushu kakhulu ukuba isityalo asiqhelanga.
• Ubushushu obuzinzileyoI-Flamboyant ikhetha iindawo ezifudumeleyo, ukuphepha ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kweqondo lokushisa. Qinisekisa ubushushu obungaguqukiyo ubuncinane be-20°C de izithole zikhule kakuhle.
• Ukunkcenkceshela okumodareyithaI-substrate kufuneka igcinwe ifumile kodwa ingaze ifakwe emanzini. Ehlotyeni, kunokufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa kabini ukuya kwezine ngeveki; ebusika, enye okanye ezimbini, kuxhomekeke kumswakama okhoyo. Kungcono ukunkcenkceshela kwisiseko ukukhusela izifo zokungunda.
• Umbhalisi: Xa i-cotyledons (amagqabi okuqala alula) ewa kwaye izithole ziphuhlisa amagqabi okwenene, unokuqalisa ukongeza isichumiso esimanzi rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezili-15 okanye ezingama-20, usoloko ulandela iidosi ezicetyiswayo.
• UkutshintshwaXa iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxuma yokukhupha amanzi, yitshintshele kwimbiza enkulu enomhlaba wokugalela jikelele. Ukuba imozulu yakho ishushu unyaka wonke, ungayityala ngqo emhlabeni xa ifikelela kubude obungaphezulu kwama-30 cm.
• Ukukhuselwa kumaqondo obushushu aphantsiI-Flamboyant ivakalelwa kukubanda. Ukuba kukho umngcipheko weqabaka apho uhlala khona, hambisa izityalo kwiindawo zangaphakathi ezikhanyiswe kakuhle okanye uzikhusele ngeengubo ezishushu ngexesha leenyanga ezinzima.
• Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifoGcina iitshekhi rhoqo. Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo kukungunda ngenxa yamanzi amaninzi okanye izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo (iintwala, izinambuzane zesikali) kwiindawo ezingangeni moya kakuhle.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa utyala imbewu ye-flamboyant kunye nendlela yokuphepha ngayo

Abaninzi be-hobbyists bafumana ubunzima xa betyala iintyatyambo ezivuthayo ngenxa yeempazamo eziqhelekileyo. Ukukunceda ufezekise iziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo, nantsi ukuhlanganiswa kwezona zixhaphakileyo, kunye nezisombululo zazo:

1. Imbewu engekafihlwa: Ukuba awuyilungisi i-inshorensi, amanzi akayi kungena lula kwaye ukuhluma kuya kuba phantsi okanye kungabikho.
2. Ukugqithisa kwamanziUmthi ovuthayo awunyamezeli umhlaba onamanzi. Indawo efume kakhulu ikhuthaza ukukhula komngundo kunye nokubola kwembewu okanye izithole.
3. Ukukhanya okungonelanga: Izithole ziba buthathaka kwaye zibe nemilenze ukuba azifumani kukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
4. amaqondo obushushu abandayoNgaphantsi kwe-15-18 ° C, inkqubo iyancipha okanye iyeke ngokupheleleyo. Lindela ixesha elifudumeleyo lokuhlwayela.
5. Umhlaba ongaphantsi awonelanga: Izinto ezinobunzima, ezinodongwe okanye ezingakhutshwanga kakuhle zithintela ukukhula kweengcambu.
6. Musa ukunyanga nge-fungicideKwiindawo ezifumileyo, unyango lothintelo lunconywa kakhulu rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15 de isityalo sibe nonyaka omnye ubudala.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokutyala i-flamboyant

1. Ngaba ungatyala iimbewu ezindala ezivuthayo?
   Ewe, imbewu evuthayo ihlala ikho iminyaka emininzi ukuba igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo. I-scarification kunye nokucwina uncedo "ukuvusa."
2. Leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala i-flamboyant?
   Intlakohlaza nehlobo ngawona maxesha onyaka afanelekileyo, xa amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-20ºC.
3. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuntshula?
   Ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kweeveki ezi-2 kunye ne-4, nangona zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubushushu, umgangatho wembewu kunye nendlela esetyenziswayo.
4. Ngaba ungakhula ube shushu embizeni?
   Ewe, ngakumbi kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 yokuqala. Inokuthi ke ityalwe emhlabeni ukuba imozulu iyavuma.
5. Indlela yokususa imbewu kwiipod zabo?
   Xa i-pod yomile kwaye imdaka, yivule ngokucophelela (ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka usebenzise imela okanye iipliers). Imbewu iya kuba nzima kwaye ibe mnyama.
6. Ngaba iqokobhe kufuneka lisuswe kwizithole?
   Akuyomfuneko. Ukuba isithole sisenolusu oluncanyathiselwe kwihlumelo, unokulususa ngobunono kuphela xa uqaphela ukuba luthintela amagqabi okuqala ukuba angavuleki.

Ezinye iingcebiso eziluncedo kwii-flamboyants ezizayo

• Chonga ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo: Kukho iintlobo ezifanayo ezifana ne yellow flamboyant (I-Peltophorum pterocarpumokanye caesalpinia (I-Caesalpinia pulcherrima), ekwavelisa imidumba ezaliswe yimbewu kodwa ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo.
• Imveliso yembewu unyaka wonkeKwiimozulu ezitshisayo, i<em>flamboyant inokudubula ize ivelise imbewu izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka.
• Ukukhula kwembewuMusa ukulahla imbewu ngenxa yokuba indala. Unokwenza uvavanyo olusebenzayo: zibeke kwiglasi yamanzi; ezo zizikayo zidla ngokusebenza.
• Ukuntshula kwangaphakathiUkuba imozulu yakho iyabanda, unokuntshulisa imbewu ngaphakathi endlwini, kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu nokukhanya, kwaye uyifakele ngaphandle xa imozulu ivuma.

Apho ukuthenga imbewu evuthayo

Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kumthi we-flamboyan apho unokuqokelela khona imbewu, unako thenga iimbewu ze-flamboyant kwi-intanethi kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo zegadi okanye kumaqonga athembekileyo. Kubalulekile ukusoloko ujonga isidima somthengisi kunye nokutsha kwemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Yonwabela inkqubo yokutyala owakho umthi ovuthayo kwaye uwubukele ukhula kwaye uguqule indawo yakho. Ngezi ngcebiso, ubuchule, kunye namaqhinga, uya kuba nethuba elikhulu lokuphumelela kwaye unokuziqhayisa ngeyona mithi imangalisayo kwiplanethi yakho kwigadi yakho, i-terrace, okanye indawo eluhlaza oyithandayo.