Iitafile zokulima Bamele indlela esebenzayo, ezinzileyo, kunye nesebenzayo yokonwabela ukulima egadini okanye kwiindawo ezincinci. Ukuba uphupha ukukhulisa imifuno, imifuno, okanye iintyatyambo, nakwithafa, balcony, okanye ipatio, esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikunika lonke ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo oludingayo ukukhetha, ukufaka, kunye nokwenza uninzi lwegadi yakho. igadi yasedolophini ephakanyisiweyo, ukuqinisekisa impumelelo kwizityalo zakho kunye namava anelisayo.
Ziziphi iitafile ezikhulayo kwaye kutheni zifanelekile kwiigadi zasezidolophini?
Iitafile zokulima zi izakhiwo eziphakamileyo, ezenzelwe ukuququzelela ukulinywa kwezityalo Kwiindawo apho umhlaba othe ngqo ungenakwenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka isitya esinzulu (malunga ne-20 ukuya kwi-30 centimeters), exhaswa yimilenze eyomeleleyo, ekuvumela ukuba usebenze umile okanye uhleli, uthintela umzamo womzimba wokugoba.
Ezi ntlobo zeetafile zijika nayiphi na ikona yekhaya ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokulima, njengoko ziqhelana nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye neendawo, zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Badala imeko-bume efanelekileyo yokukhula kwezityalo, enikezela nge-aeration elawulwayo kunye ne-drainage, ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso oluphilileyo lweengcambu kunye nokuthintela izifo ezinxulumene nokufuma okugqithisileyo.
Ngenxa yobude kunye noyilo lwabo, bafikeleleka kuzo zonke iintlobo zabasebenzisi, kubandakanywa nabantu abadala kunye nabanokunciphisa ukuhamba, ukukhuthaza ukulima kunye nokukhuthaza ukudibana kwansuku zonke kunye nendalo.
Iinzuzo ezizinzileyo kunye nezixhobo ezinoxanduva
Indlela eya ku a igadi yasedolophini ezinzileyo Oku kubonakala kwimveliso yeetafile ezininzi zanamhlanje zokukhula. Uninzi lwazo lwenziwe kunye iinkuni eziqinisekiswe yiForest Stewardship Council (FSC), evela kumahlathi alawulwa ngenkathalo, okanye ngezinto eziphinda zisetyenziswe, njengeeplastiki eziphinda zisetyenziswe nezinyithi ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Olu khetho lunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwaye luqinisekise impilo ye-ecosystem yehlathi kunye ne-biodiversity.
Iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo ze-FSC ziqinisekisa ukugawulwa kwemithi okunenkathalo, ukukhuselwa kwezilwanyana zasendle, kunye nenkxaso kuluntu oluxhomekeke kumahlathi. Bakwanceda ukunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu ngokukhuthaza ulawulo olulinganayo noluzinzileyo lwemithombo yamahlathi.
Izinto eziphambili: umthi, isinyithi okanye iplastiki esetyenzisiweyo?
Ezona tafile ziqhelekileyo zokukhula zenziwe ngamaplanga anyangweyo, isinyithi okanye iplastiki esetyenzisiweyo.Isixhobo ngasinye sibonelela ngezinto eziluncedo kunye neengqwalasela ezithile kumsebenzisi:
- Iinkuni: Ixabiseke kakhulu ngenkangeleko yayo yendalo kunye nokuqina kwayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iimodeli ezenziwe ngomthi oqinisekisiweyo we-FSC oye wa-autoclaved ukumelana nezinto kunye nokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-substrate. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-oyile ezikhuselayo ngamanye amaxesha ukwandisa ubomi bayo.
- Insimbi: Isinyithi esine-galvanized okanye i-lacquered sisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, esithintela ukubola kwaye sinikezela ngobuhle bale mihla. Zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuzihambisa. Abanye abasebenzisi bayesaba ukuba babamba ukushisa okukhulu kwiindawo ezishushu, kodwa ekusebenzeni, i-substrate igcina ukushisa phantsi kolawulo, ukukhusela iingxaki zeengcambu.
- Iplastiki esetyenzisiweyo: Ikhaphukhaphu kwaye iyamelana nokufuma, yinto enokugcineka ngokupheleleyo ukuba yenziwe ngezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Inika ukuqina okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci. Ihlala ilukhetho olulungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwaye kulula ukuyicoca.
Ukhetho luxhomekeke kwincasa, indawo, iimfuno zokuhamba, kunye nokuzinikela ekuzinzeni.
Ukuphakama, i-ergonomics kunye nokufikeleleka
Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zokukhula kweetafile zezo ukuphakama okulungiselelweIimodeli ezide (phakathi kwe-80 kunye ne-85 cm) zilungele abantu abadala kunye nabaselula, ukuqinisekisa ukukhululeka kokusebenza ngaphandle kokunciphisa umva. Kukho iinguqulelo eziphakathi (45-65 cm) ezigqibeleleyo kubantwana okanye ukwabelana ngegadi kunye nabantwana abancinci, ukuvumela unxibelelwano lwentsapho olufundisayo kunye nolonwabo.
Ezinye iitheyibhile zibandakanya Uyilo olulungiselelwe abantu abanokuhamba okuncitshisiweyo, ukuququzelela ukufikelela kubasebenzisi bezitulo ezinamavili. Oku kwandisa kakhulu umda wokulinywa kwegadi yasezidolophini, kuyenza ibandakanye wonke umntu.
Indawo yokubeka itafile ekhulayo: uqhelaniso kunye nokusingqongileyo
Ukwandisa amandla egadi yakho yasezidolophini, Khetha indawo apho izityalo zifumana iiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 zokukhanya kwelanga ngqoI-terrace enelanga, i-balcony enkulu, okanye udonga olujonge emazantsi okanye empuma luya kuba ziindawo ezifanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuphepha iindawo ezinoyilo olomeleleyo. Ukuba indawo iyavuma, bonelela ngofikelelo kwicala elinye lamacala amade ukuququzelela ukutyala nokulondoloza.
Gwema ukubeka izinto ezinokuthi zonakaliswe ngamanzi avela kwi-drainage system, kunye ne-flooring ethambileyo, phantsi kwetafile. Ukuba indawo incinci kakhulu, kukho iimodeli ezixineneyo nezinde ezithatha ithuba leekona ezifihlakeleyo ngaphandle kokuncama impumelelo yesityalo. Kwaye ukuba ujonge ukhuseleko olukhulu ngaphakathi endlini, khetha iintlobo eziqhelana neemfuno zokukhanya okuphantsi okanye ufakele izibane ezenziweyo ngokukodwa kwizityalo.
Indlela yokutyala nokukhathalela izityalo zakho
El ukunyamekela igadi yasezidolophini kwitafile ekhulayo Ilula, kodwa ifuna rhoqo. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuqhelaniswe nobukhulu obuncinci be-substrate, eyoma ngokukhawuleza kunomhlaba oqhelekileyo. Sebenzisa amanzi aneleyo ukugcina ukufuma rhoqo, ngakumbi ngamaxesha ashushu. Isixokelelwano sokunkcenkceshela esizisebenzelayo, esifana nokunkcenkceshela ngethontsi, singenza umahluko kubomi bezityalo zakho.
Ukuhlwayela ngempumelelo, sebenzisa rhoqo umgangatho ophezulu, i-substrates ene-aerated kakuhle, kunye namacandelo afana ne-coconut fiber kunye ne-worm castings. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa i-oksijeni efanelekileyo yeengcambu kunye nokunikezelwa kwezondlo ezibalulekileyo.
- Ukuhlwayela ngokuthe ngqo: Ilungele izityalo zengcambu ezifana neekherothi, i-radishes, kunye nezinye izityalo ezinobunzima. Gquma kancinci imbewu kwaye uyigcine ifumile ukukhuthaza ukuntshula.
- Ufakelo lwezithole: Kunconywa kakhulu kubaqalayo. Fumana izithole kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo uze uzitshintshe, ugcine isithuba esifanelekileyo sohlobo ngalunye. Nikeza ukunkcenkceshelwa kakuhle kokuqala ukuseka i-substrate.
Khumbula ukusebenzisa imbewu esemgangathweni kwaye ucwangcise indawo yakho kakuhle, usebenzisa izikhokelo zokutyala, iikhalenda zezityalo, kunye neetshathi ezihambelanayo ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwixesha ngalinye lonyaka.
Yintoni enokukhuliswa kwiitafile zokukhula?
La Iindidi zeentlobo ezilinywayo zibanzi kakhuluUkusuka kwimifuno yakudala, ekhula ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwimifuno enevumba elimnandi kunye neentyatyambo ezityiwayo:
- IiRadishi kunye neekherothi: Zikhula kakuhle kwi-substrates ezininzi kwaye azifuni indawo eninzi kakhulu.
- Ilethisi, isipinatshi kunye ne-arugula: Izityalo eziluhlaza zilungele ukuvunwa rhoqo.
- Itswele kunye negalikhi: Olunye ukhetho olulula lwabaqalayo, bafuna kuphela i-substrate elula, ekhutshwe kakuhle.
- Iipepile kunye neetumato: Ifuna kancinci kwizondlo, kodwa iyanelisa kakhulu kwaye inemveliso.
- I-Basil, i-cilantro, iparsley: Imifuno enevumba elimnandi, ekwanceda ukugcina izitshabalalisi kude.
- Ierberberries: Ilula kwaye iyanelisa kwincasa yabo. Zibeke kwiindawo ezinelanga kwaye ugcine umhlaba ungenakhula.
Enye ingcebiso yile dibanisa imifuno ngeentyatyambo ezitsala izinambuzane ezisasaza imbewu kunye nezityalo zendalo ezigxotha izinambuzane, nto leyo eyenza igadi ibe yinkqubo yendalo nenempilo ngakumbi.
Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zempumelelo kwitafile yakho yokukhula
- ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo: Into ephambili kukuthintela i-substrate ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo, ngakumbi ngeenyanga ezishushu kakhulu.
- Ukujikeleziswa kwezityalo kunye nonxulumano: Ukutshintshana kweentsapho zezityalo kunye nokudibanisa iintlobo ezihambelanayo ukukhusela izifo kunye nokusebenzisa kakuhle indawo kunye nemithombo.
- Ulawulo lwezinambuzane zendalo: Sebenzisa amalungiselelo endalo, unyango lothintelo, okanye izitshabalalisi eziphilayo kunye nezibulali zinambuzane ukugcina impilo yegadi yakho ngaphandle kokuchaphazela isivuno sakho.
- Ulondolozo oluzinzileyo: Soloko usebenzisa iimveliso eco-friendly ukunyanga iinkuni, ungalokothi izinto eziyityhefu, kwaye ukhethe izichumiso eziphilayo.
- Umonde kunye nokunyamezela: Ukuziphatha kunye nokunyamekela sisiseko sayo nayiphi na igadi eyimpumelelo.
Urban Garden Kit: Amanyathelo alula kubaqalayo
Ukuba uqala kwilizwe lokuzilimela, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukufumana a isixhobo segadi yasezidolophini kunye nekiti ye-accessoryEzi zixhobo ziqulethe izixhobo ezisisiseko, ii-substrates, imbewu, kunye neemveliso zokhathalelo oluyimfuneko, zikongela ixesha kunye nemali xa uthelekisa nokuzithenga ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nayo yonke into oyifunayo ukonwabela isitiya sakho kwaye uphathe imfuno entsha nganye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ukongeza ekukhuthazeni ukuzimela, ukukhula kwiigadi zasezidolophini kunye neetafile ezikhulayo zifaka isandla ngokuthe ngqo ekuzinzeni kwedolophu: inceda ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint, ifunxa i-CO2, iphucula imeko yekhaya, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuzinikela komsebenzisi ngamnye kwindalo. Ukuseta eyakho itafile yokukhula, ukukhathalela izityalo zakho, kwaye ukonwabela isivuno esitsha yinto yokuzonwabisa esempilweni kunye nendlela yokuphinda uqhagamshelane nendalo, nokuba imeko ithini na.