La isityalo sesiqhumiso, eyaziwa ngegama layo lenzululwazi IPlectranthus coleoides, iye yaba yintandokazi kwabo bafuna ukonwabela isityalo sokuhombisa ekulula ukusigcina kwaye sikwazi ukubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ivumba laso likhupha ivumba lesiqhumiso esiqhelekileyo, kwaye inkangeleko yaso iyenza ibe sisixhobo sokuhombisa ngeendlela ezininzi. Kweli nqaku, sizichaza ngokubanzi zonke iingenelo, iipropati, kunye nokunyanyekelwa kwesityalo sesiqhumiso, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokulinywa kwaso kunye nokusetyenziswa okungaziwayo, ukuqokelela ulwazi olubanzi malunga nesi sityalo sikhethekileyo.
Imvelaphi kunye nesimboli sesityalo sesiqhumiso
El IPlectranthus coleoides Sisityalo esihlala ixesha elide, esizalelwa kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo ezifana EAfrika, eOstreliya kunye Indiya Isasazwe ngokubanzi ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ukuguquguquka, kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukukwazi kwayo ukuphumelela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zamakhaya kunye negadi.
Ngaphandle komsebenzi wayo wokucoca kunye nokuhlobisa, isityalo sesiqhumiso sinobunzulu intsingiselo efuziselayo. Ngokwembali iye yadityaniswa ne ukukhuselwa, ukuhlanjululwa kunye nokudalwa kweemekobume ezihambelanayo. Kwiinkcubeko ezininzi, isetyenziswa kwizithethe zempilo, ifuna ukutsala umdla amandla amahle kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzola, umboniso wokubaluleka ngokomoya kwesiqhumiso semveli ukususela kumaxesha amandulo.
Iimpawu zomzimba kunye nezityalo
- AmaSpredishithi: Owona mtsalane mkhulu kumagqabi awo amakhulu, anomboniso, nathambileyo. Zinemiphetho egobileyo kwaye zinokuqala ukusuka kukukhanya okuluhlaza ukuya kwimithunzi emnyama, kunye nemida ethande ukuba bukhrim emthubi okanye nokuba mhlophe. Icala elingaphantsi lisenokubonisa iinkuni ezimfusa. Le milo yahlukileyo iyenza ibonakale iyonke kunye neenkcukacha.
- Iziqu: Imile kwaye ine-branched kakhulu, inokufikelela kwi-50-60 cm, iphuhlisa i-trailing okanye imilo ethe tye ngokuxhomekeke kwisithuba kunye nokuthena. Iziqu, eziqale zibe luhlaza kwaye zibhetyebhetye, ziba zizikhuni ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Iintyatyambo: Nangona zingabonakali, ziqhakaza kwi-spikes kunye ne-corollas encinci ye-tubular kwi-shades ye-lilac, emfusa okanye emhlophe.
- YamaRoma: Olunye uphawu olubalaseleyo lwalo livumba layo elimnandi nelimnandi, elifana nesiqhumiso esivuthayo, esikhutshwa xa amagqabi ephathwa okanye ephathwa.
- Inkcubeko: Ingakhula kakuhle ngaphandle, kwiigadi okanye kwi-terraces, kunye nangaphakathi-ngokufanelekileyo kwiimbiza okanye iibhasikithi ezijingayo, ngenxa yokukhula kwayo, ukukhula kwamagqabi.
Ngokubanzi, isityalo siphakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-60 cm ubude kunye nobubanzi, ukulungelelanisa kakuhle kakhulu kwiimeko zasekhaya.
Iinzuzo eziphambili zokuba nesityalo sokuqhumisa ekhaya
- Amandla okucoca umoya: Amagqabi esityalo sentlaka yokuqhumisa afunxa kwaye ahluze imichiza emininzi eyingozi ekhoyo kokusingqongileyo, ngaloo ndlela enegalelo ekuphuculeni indalo. umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, njengezinye iintlobo ezisetyenziselwa le njongo. Funda ngezinye izityalo ezinceda ukugxotha izinambuzane..
- Iaromatherapy yendalo: El ivumba le-balsamic Amagqabi awo akhuthaza umoya okhululekileyo kunye nolwamkelo. Amavumba amnandi abonakaliswe ukunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, ukuzola unxunguphalo, kunye nokukhuthaza impilo entle. Esi siphumo sokuphumla sixabiswa kakhulu kuzo zombini izindlu kunye neendawo zokuphumla kunye nokucamngca. Unokuncedisa ngezityalo zangaphakathi ukuze ucamngce.
- Umhombiso kunye noyilo lwangaphakathi: Amagqabi ayo amangalisayo kunye nenkangeleko elandelanayo ivumela ukuba inxibe iishelufa, iitafile, iifestile, kunye neengobozi ezijingayo, zibonelela ngokucokisekileyo, ukubamba okutsha. Igqwesile kwi uhombise nayiphi na ikona, ukufezekisa iindawo eziphilileyo nezihambelanayo.
- Ukugxotha izinambuzane: Ivumba layo liqukethe ioyile ezibalulekileyo ezineempawu izigxothi zendalo, iyasebenza kakhulu ekugxotheni iingcongconi kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezinobungozi, okwenza kube ngumhlobo ozinzileyo ngokuchasene nezinambuzane eziqhelekileyo.
- Ukunyamekela kulula: Luhlobo ukumelana kakhulu, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye neemfuno eziphantsi, ilungele abaqalayo kunye nabantu abanexesha elincinci. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nenkathalo yabo, ndwendwela Esi sikhokelo esipheleleyo sokhathalelo lwesiqhumiso.
- Uqhagamshelwano nendalo: Isenzo esilula sokunyamekela, ukujonga, kunye nokuchukumisa isityalo sentlaka yokuqhumisa kusinceda siphinde sidibanise nendalo, nokuba sihlala kwiindawo zasezidolophini kude neendawo eziluhlaza.
- Iimpawu zonyango: Nangona ayithathi indawo yonyango lwezonyango, kumayeza amayeza kunye nezithethe zabantu ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwi-infusions kukhankanywa ukunyanga iingxaki zokuphefumla kunye nezokugaya ukutya kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi, nangona kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba udibane neengcali ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise ngamayeza. Dibana nezinye izityalo zonyango.
- Ixabiso loMoya kunye namandla: Kwizithethe kunye neenkolelo, isetyenziselwa ukuhlambulula okusingqongileyo, ukukhusela ikhaya, kunye nokugxotha amazwe osizi okanye ukungakhathali (ngaloo ndlela kudala into ebizwa ngokuba yi "good Chi" kwiFeng Shui).
Iimpawu ezingaziwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesityalo sokuqhumisa
Ukongeza kumsebenzi waso wokuhombisa kunye nokuhlaziya umoya wendalo, isityalo sesiqhumiso sibonelela ngolunye ukusetyenziswa kunye neempawu ezinomdla:
- Ulwa neebhaktheriya kunye nomngundo: Ioli yayo ebalulekileyo ekhutshwe ngamagqabi ibonakalisiwe iziphumo ze-antibacterial kunye ne-antifungals epholileyo, enceda ukugcina iindawo ezicocekileyo.
- Isenzo esongezelelweyo sokugxotha: Inokuthi ibekwe kufuphi nezinye izityalo kwimiyezo okanye kwimiyezo ukuze zikhuseleke kwizinambuzane, zisebenza njenge iqabane lendalo ekuthinteleni uhlaselo.
- Usetyenziso lwesintu: Kunokwenzeka ukutshisa amaqabunga omisiweyo kunye neziqu kwimililo emincinci, njengesithethe sesiqhumiso se-resin, ngaloo ndlela ufezekise iphunga elinamandla kunye nokucoca. Olu qheliselo lufanelekile hlambulula okusingqongileyo ukusuka kumandla amabi (ukwenza rhoqo oku kwiindawo ezinomoya kunye nokuqaphela). Funda indlela yokuvelisa kwakhona ngokusika.
- Ukuphila ngokweemvakalelo: Kwi-aromatherapy, ukusetyenziswa kwayo rhoqo kunceda ukulungelelanisa iimvakalelo, ukulungelelanisa imo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukugxila kunye nokuphumla. Ikwanxulunyaniswa nokuthomalalisa ukudakumba kunye nokudinwa.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lwesityalo sesiqhumiso esisempilweni nesinamandla
- Ukukhanya kunye nendawo: Ukhetha izithuba ezine ukukhanya kwendalo okuninzi kodwa ngokungathanga ngqo. Ukuba ingaphakathi endlwini, yibeke kufutshane nefestile ejonge empuma okanye entshona. Ngaphandle, yikhusele ekukhanyeni kwelanga elibukhali, ngakumbi emini.
- Ubushushu: Uluhlu lwalo olufanelekileyo luphakathi 15° kunye ne-25°CAyinyamezeli iqabaka ixesha elide; kwiindawo ezibandayo kufuneka igcinwe ngaphakathi.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Kubalulekile ukugcina i-substrate ifumile kancinci ngaphandle kokugcwala kwamanziNkcenkceshela nanini na xa umaleko ongaphezulu we-substrate woma ukuya kubamba. Ukwandisa ukuphindaphinda kwimozulu efudumeleyo, kwaye unciphise ebusika.
- Isiseko: Sebenzisa umxube okhululekileyo, okhupha kakuhle. Ungaxuba umhlaba wokubumba kunye ne-perlite, i-peat, okanye i-worm castings. Ubulembu obufakwe kumphezulu bunceda ukugcina ukufuma kwaye bubonelele ngezondlo ezongezelelweyo.
- Ukuchumisa: Nikeza izichumisi ezingamanzi ngamaxesha athile (rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-3-4 entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni), ngokukhethekileyo i-organic okanye ukukhululwa kancinci.
- Ukuprintwa: Pruna kancinci ukugcina imilo ehlangeneyo kwaye ukhuthaze i-branching. Susa iziqu ezomileyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo kunye namagqabi, ngokukhethekileyo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Ukufuma: Ikhula kakuhle kwindawo ezinobumanzi obuphakathi. Tshiza amagqabi ngamaxesha athile ngamanzi ukuthintela ukoma nothuli.
- Ukucoca: Coca amagqabi ngelaphu elifumileyo kancinci ukukhuthaza ukuphefumla nokuqaqamba.
- Ujikelezo: Jikelezisa imbiza veki nganye ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amalungu afumana ukukhanya okulinganayo kwaye uthintele ukukhula okungalinganiyo.
Ngokulandela la macebiso alula, isityalo sakho sesiqhumiso siya kukhangeleka sichumile, sinevumba elimnandi, kwaye sisempilweni unyaka wonke.
Ukusasaza, iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuthintela izinambuzane
- Ukuzala ngokusikwa: Isityalo sesiqhumiso siveliswa lula yi ukusika. Sika isiqu esisempilweni usibeke kumhlaba ofumileyo okanye kwisingxobo samanzi de sibe neengcambu, emva koko usifake kwimbiza esisigxina.
- Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo: Ukuba uyaqaphela ukuwa kwegqabi, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela okanye ukungabikho kokukhanya. Kuphephe ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo kwaye ubeke isityalo kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle.
- Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo: Inokuhlaselwa ngu i-aphid, i-slugs o isineyile ngaphandle, nangomngundo (ngenxa yokufuma okugqithisileyo) ngaphakathi. Sebenzisa unyango lwe-ikholoji kunye nomoya wendawo rhoqo.
El isiqhumiso Yinto ekhoyo kwiinkcubeko ezininzi kunye nezenzo zomoya. Eli gama livela kwigama lesiLatini elithi "incensum," kwaye ukulungiswa kwayo kwendabuko kudibanisa iireyini ezivumba kunye namafutha abalulekileyo, ukukhupha umsi webhalsam oxabiswa kakhulu kwizithethe zonqulo, ukucamngca kunye nemikhosi yasekhaya. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zesiqhumiso ngokuxhomekeke kwintlaka kunye neoyile esetyenzisiweyo, nganye ineempawu ezahlukileyo, ezinje ngokucoca, ukuphumla, ukuphucula ukugxila, okanye ukutsala impumelelo nothando.
El umsi wesiqhumiso, zombini isiko kunye naleyo inokufunyanwa kwisityalo sesiqhumiso ngokutshisa amagqabi awo omisiweyo, isetyenziselwa hlambulula okusingqongileyo, ukutsala amandla amahle kunye nokuququzelela ukuphumla nokucamngca. Inxulunyaniswa nokhuseleko kunye nokudala umoya opholileyo wokuphila ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo.
Kwinqanaba elisebenzayo, isiqhumiso esenziwe kwisityalo okanye iintlaka zaso zikwasetyenziselwa:
- ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye unciphise ukuvuvukala okuncinci kwi-aromatherapy.
- Khuthaza ukulala ngokuphumla ngenxa yeziphumo zayo ezithomalalisayo.
- Yenza njenge-expectorant yendalo enceda ukuthomalalisa ukungakhululeki kokuphefumla kancinci.
- Ukucoca amandla yezithuba kunye nezinto, ukuthintela ukungcangcazela kakubi.
