Iintyatyambo zasendle zegadi yakho: isikhokelo esipheleleyo kwiintlobo, iingcebiso, kunye nemixube yembewu

Iintyatyambo zasendle zesitiya sakho: IsiKhokelo seZintlobo eziGqibeleleyo, iingcebiso, kunye nemixube yembewu, https://www.jardineriaon.com/flores-silvestres-para-tu-jardin.html,www.jardineriaon.com,yinyani,2302,2,

IPuri Ramon ngumlawuli wedijithali weNuevo Estilo kwaye unamava amaninzi ekulawuleni imidiya yedijithali egxile umhombiso kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Injongo yayo ibisoloko ikukubonelela abafundi ngezona mbono zilungileyo zekhaya, iqaqambisa ukubaluleka kwendalo kwiindawo zomntu kunye nefuthe elihle lokudibanisa iintyatyambo zasendle nezizinzileyo kwindawo zethu.

Okulandelayo, sikumema ukuba uphonononge kwihlabathi elinomdla le iintyatyambo zasendle zesitiya sakho. Uya kufumanisa yonke into ukusuka kwimixube yembewu, izibonelelo zendalo kunye neentlobo ezicetyiswayo, ukuya kwiingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokufezekisa igadi egcwele umbala, ubomi kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayoUya kufumana yonke inkuthazo kunye nolwazi oludingayo ukuze uguqule nayiphi na indawo ibe yiparadesi encinci yendalo.

Kutheni ukhetha iintyatyambo zasendle kwisitiya sakho?

Ukudibanisa imixube yeentyatyambo zasendle Egadini, i-terrace okanye i-meadow ingaphezulu kakhulu kunendlela yobuhle: imele ukuzibophelela kokusingqongileyo kunye nembeko kubuhle bemveli. Iintyatyambo zasendle, xa zikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo, ziphucula impilo ye i-ikhosistim ngokukhuthaza i-biodiversity, nceda ukusasaza imbewu kunye nokubonelela ngekhusi kuzo zombini izinambuzane kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci.

Umxube wembewu enye unokuguqula indawo elula ibe kukugqabhuka kombala kunye nobomi, apho iintlobo ezifana iinyosi, amabhabhathane, iinyosi kunye nabanye abaninzi abahambisa ipoleni bafumana indawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo. Ayizizo iindawo ezihonjisiweyo kuphela, kodwa unegalelo elibonakalayo kwi ulondolozo lwendalo.

Ukongezelela, iintyatyambo zasendle ziyaziwa ngenxa yazo ukugcinwa okuphantsi kunye nokuqinaZilungele abo bafuna isitiya esibukeka ngokwendalo esihle unyaka wonke kunye nomzamo omncinci. Ziziqhelanisa kakuhle neemeko ezahlukeneyo, zinokuchuma kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo, kwaye zincede ukunciphisa imfuneko yokunkcenkceshela, izichumisi kunye neekhemikhali.

Ngokukhetha iintyatyambo zasendle, yonke ikona eluhlaza ingabi ngumbono obonakalayo kuphela, kodwa kwakhona a indawo yokusabela izilwanyana zasendle zasekuhlaleni kunye nomphunga omncinci weplanethi.

Izinto ezilungileyo zokukhulisa imixube yeentyatyambo zasendle

• Kulula ukuhlwayelaImbewu yentyatyambo yasendle ifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci komhlaba kwaye idla ngokuguquguquka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba.
• Ukugcinwa okuphantsi: Xa sele zisekiwe, zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa nokuchunyiswa okuncinci kuneentlobo zokuhombisa zesintu.
• Ukomelela: Ziphucula ukugcinwa kwamanzi, zithintele ukhukuliseko kwaye ziphinde zivelise imihlaba echumileyo.
• Bakhuthaza iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Zixhasa izinambuzane eziluncedo kwaye zinceda ukulinganisa inani lezinambuzane egadini.
• Iintyatyambo ezinde: Zizisa umbala kunye nobomi egadini ukusuka entwasahlobo kude kube ekwindla, kuxhomekeke kumxube okhethiweyo.

Iintyatyambo zasendle ezicetyiswayo kwisitiya sakho

Iinketho zokwenza igadi yasendle ayinasiphelo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubekwe phambili Iintlobo zendalo kwaye ulungelelaniswe nemozulu kunye nomhlaba wommandla wakho. Ngezantsi, sikubonisa ezinye ze ezona ntyatyambo zasendle zinomtsalane kwaye kulula ukuzikhulisa:

1. IPoppy (iPapaver rhoeas): I-icon yamadlelo endalo, ibalasele ngombala wayo obomvu obukhali kunye nokukwazi ukutsala i-pollinators.
2. I-daisy eqhelekileyo (i-Bellis perennis)Kulula ukwenza ngokwendalo; ilungele iibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye nedlelo eliphantsi.
3. Ukhwekhwe (Scabiosa spp.): Iintyatyambo zayo zeglobula zitsala iinyosi kunye namabhabhathane kwaye zongeza ukuthungwa kuyo yonke into.
4. I-Clover (i-Trifolium spp.): Ibonelela ngohlaza, ilungisa initrogen emhlabeni kwaye ityisa iinyosi namabhabhathane.
5. Umnqathe wasendle (Daucus carota): I-inflorescences yayo emhlophe, ene-umbel ilungele ukudibanisa kunye nokuzalisa nayiphi na ikona ngobomi.
6. IMilpertusa (iAchillea millefolium)Esi sityalo se-rustic sikhuthaza i-biodiversity kwaye simelana neemeko ezinqabileyo kakuhle.
7. Ibhotolo (Ranunculus acris): Ngombala ophuzi oqaqambileyo, kulula ukudibanisa nokugcina.
8. Centaury (Centaurea cyanus): Iintyatyambo zayo eziluhlaza ziyenza ibe yintandokazi kwi-pollinators kunye nabathandi bemibala.
9. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum): Ivelisa intaphane yeentyatyambo ezityheli kwaye ibonelela ngeempawu zonyango.
10. Ikhoriyanda yasendle (Coriandrum sativum): Ivumba elimnandi kunye nokuhombisa, lilungele zombini igadi kunye nekhitshi.

Xa ukhetha iintlobo, khetha iintlobo zeentyatyambo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyoOku kuya kuqinisekisa isitiya esinomtsalane nesidlamkileyo unyaka wonke, neentyatyambo ezidubula ngokulandelelanayo nokubonelela ngenkxaso eqhubekayo kwizilwanyana zasendle zasekuhlaleni.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ezona ntyatyambo zaseNtwasahlobo ziGqwesileyo kwiGadi yakho: IsiKhokelo esiBanzi, ukuSetyenziswa, kunye neeNgcebiso

Uyenza njani iGadi yeentyatyambo zasendle Inyathelo ngenyathelo

Ukuyila kunye nokuseka isitiya sasendle kulula kwaye akukho lwazi luphambili. Nasi isikhokelo esisebenzayo sokukunceda uqalise:

1. Ukulungiswa komhlaba: Iintyatyambo zasendle zichuma kakhulu kumhlaba ongenazo izondlo. Ukuba umhlaba wakho uchume kakhulu, ungawuxuba nesanti okanye igrabile. Susa ukhula phambi kokutyala ukuthintela ukhuphiswano olungafunekiyo.
2. Ukhetho lwendawo: Jonga iindawo ezinelanga ezinelanga elilungileyo kwaye kude nemithi eshinyeneyo eluhlaza. Unokwenza amadlelo kwiingca ezingasetyenziswanga.
3. Ukuhlwayela: Ukusabalalisa imbewu ngokulinganayo (phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-5 grams ngemitha yesikwere). Gquma ngomaleko omncinci kakhulu we-substrate okanye isanti. Kuphephe ukubangcwaba ngokugqithisileyo.
4. Ukunkcenkceshela kokuqala: Gcina ukufuma rhoqo de imbewu intshule. Emva koko, ezininzi iintlobo ziya kunyamezela imbalela ngcono.
5. Ukhathalelo lokuqala: Kunyaka wokuqala, thena ukukhula ukuya kwi-10-20 cm ukuvuselela ukukhula kweengcambu. Zisuse ngokwakho izityalo ezihlaselayo okanye ezongameleyo.
6. Ukugcinwa konyaka: Emva konyaka wokuqala, usike indawo kabini: kanye ekupheleni kukaJulayi okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti kwaye kwakhona ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Shiya i-cuttings iintsuku ezimbini ukuvumela imbewu ukuba ihlale ngaphambi kokuba uyisuse.

Icebo elongezelelweyo: Ukuba ukhetha ukuvumela enye ingca yakho ikhule ngokwemvelo, i-dandelions, i-clover, kunye ne-daisies ziya kongeza ubomi kunye nombala kwindawo yakho, nangona ngaphandle kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuxuba ngamabomu.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Iintyatyambo zasendle eziPurple zeGadi: Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo, ukhathalelo, kunye neSimboli

Ukuhlelwa kweentyatyambo zasendle ngexesha leentyatyambo kunye nombala

Ukufezekisa igadi edlamkileyo, ecwangciswe kakuhle kuwo onke amaxesha onyaka, kungcono ukhethe iintlobo ezisekelwe kuzo ixesha leentyatyambo kunye nayo ngombalaNanku umzekelo wohlelo lokukunceda ukhethe:

• Iprimavera: I-poppy, i-daisy yasendle, i-violet, i-buttercup, i-yarrow.
• Ihlobo: I-scabious, i-centaury, i-carrot yasendle, i-sunflower yasendle.
• Ukuwa: John's wort, i-germander, i-oregano yasendle.
• Ubusika: Ezinye iingca kunye neentlobo ze-subtropical zingabonisa iintyatyambo ezinobulumko, kodwa kufuneka kugxilwe ulwakhiwo kunye nembewu yokuhombisa ezondla iintaka kunye nezinambuzane.

Ngokuphathelele imibala:

• Mhlophe: Ikherothi yasendle, idaisy, inokhwekhwe.
• Pinki: Scabiosa, clover, buttercup.
• Bomvu: Ipoppy, ezinye iintlobo zemeadow geranium.
• Lubhelu: John's wort, i-yarrow, i-dandelion yasendle.
• Luhlaza: I-Centaury, iflakisi yasendle.
• IiViolets: I-Violet, i-lavender yasendle.
• Luhlaza: Ingca kunye namahlamvu okuhombisa.

Umdibaniso wombala olungileyo awuhombisi kuphela, kodwa unyusa umtsalane kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana.

Indlela yokukhetha kunye nokudibanisa imixube yembewu yasendle

Undoqo kwimpumelelo kukukhetha imixube elungele uhlobo lomhlaba wendawo yakho kunye nemozulu. Iinkampani ezininzi zibonelela imixube esele yenziwe, ilungelelaniswe kumadlelo entyatyambo, ecaleni kwendlela, iindawo ezinelanga okanye ezinomthunzi, kunye nemixube ethile ukutsala iinyosi okanye amabhabhathane.

Ukuba ufuna indlela yobuqu, unokukhetha imbewu nganye kwaye uyila indibaniselwano yakho, uthatha ingqalelo:

• Iintlobo zonyaka kunye nezingapheliyo zokuqinisekisa rhoqo iintyatyambo kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide.
• Ukuphakama okwahlukeneyo ukongeza umthamo kwaye uphephe ukubukeka okumnandi.
• Intyantyambo eshiyanayo unyaka wonke.
• Ubukho bengca yokuhombisa ukubonelela ngesakhiwo kunye nokuhamba.

Icebiso: Imixube ebandakanya inyoka etyheli (iRhinanthus minor) Bathanda ukuncitshiswa kwengca emandla, ukuphucula indawo yokuhlala yezinye iintlobo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Iintyatyambo zasendle: Ukubalasela, iBiodiversity, kunye noLondolozo kuBomi baseDolophini nakwiNdalo

Uncedo lwendalo kunye nokusebenza kweentyatyambo zasendle

Isitiya sasendle asiyonto nje yokuhombisa entle. Inegalelo elibonakalayo kwi intlalontle yokusingqongileyo kunye nabo banandiphayo:

• Umtsalane wezilwanyana ezincedisayo: Iincukuthu, iilacewings, izigcawu, kunye neecentipedes zifumana indawo yokuhlala nokutya, zinceda ukulwa nezinambuzane ngaphandle kwemichiza.
• Ukutya kweentaka, izirhubuluzi kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo: Izinambuzane ezikhangayo zondla izilwanyana ezincinci, zenza ikhonkco lokutya elipheleleyo.
• Iququzelela ukuthunyelwa kwepoleni: Ukuba unesitiya, uya kubona indlela ubuninzi bezityalo ezisiphucula ngayo isivuno sakho kunye nempilo yemithi yakho yeziqhamo nemifuno.
• Uzinzo kunye nogcino: Kuphephe ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwezichumisi kunye nokunkcenkceshela, ngenxa yokuguquka kwendalo kwezi ntlobo.
• Ukubuyiswa kwemihlaba eyonakeleyo: Izityalo ezininzi zasendle zifak’ isandla ekubuyiseleni iindawo ezonakeleyo, ziququzelela ukuphunyezwa okulandelayo kwezinye izityalo.

Inkuthazo yamazwe ngamazwe: iigadi zasendle kwihlabathi jikelele

Kumazwe ahlukeneyo, iigadi zasendle kunye namadlelo ziyindlela ezinzileyo yokwakheka komhlaba kunye nocwangciso lwedolophu:

• En ENgilani, kuye kwaduma ukushiya iindawo zengca zingasikwanga, kuvumela uphuhliso oluzenzekelayo lwemida yendalo ebizwa ngokuba rhabaxa.
• En EFransi, igcisa lembonakalo yomhlaba uGilles Clément wenze i “Iigadi ezishukumayo”, apho iindidi zixubana, zikhule kwaye zitshintshe ngokukhululekileyo kwixesha ngalinye lonyaka.
• El Ipaki ePhakamileyo ENew York, ngumzekelo obonakalayo wendlela iintyatyambo zasendle ezinokuthi ziguqule iindawo zasedolophini zibe ziindawo zokwenyani zezityalo nezilwanyana.
• En Latin AmericaAbakhenkethi belizwe abafana noJorge Garino baye bakhetha amadlelo axubeneyo, ukudibanisa imifuno engapheliyo kunye neentlobo ezizenzekelayo njengento ekhethekileyo.

Le mizekelo ibonisa ukuba iigadi zasendle Ayilokhetho lobuhle kuphela, kodwa zikwasisisombululo sokubuyisela ibhalansi yendalo elahlekileyo kwiindawo ezingenelelayo ezidolophini okanye ezisemaphandleni.

Iingcebiso zokutyala kunye nokunyamekela iintyatyambo zasendle kwiibhalkhoni kunye neendawo zokuhlala

Ukuba awunayo igadi, unokuyonwabela iintyatyambo zasendle kwiiplanti, iimbiza ezinkulu, okanye izithuba ezithe nkqo. Gcina ezi ngongoma engqondweni:

• Khetha izikhongozeli ezinobungakanani obufanelekileyo, ngokuhambisa amanzi. Yongeza isanti okanye igrabile ukuze kubekho ukukhanya, i-substrate engenazo izondlo.
• Ukutyala ekwindla kwiintyatyambo zasentwasahlobo okanye entlakohlaza kwiintyatyambo zasehlotyeni.
• Gcina ukufuma rhoqo de intshule kwaye ukhusele izithole kwimvula enkulu okanye iintaka ezinomdla.
• Hlanganisa iintlobo yobude obuhlukeneyo kunye nemibala ukuze ufumane iseti ehambelanayo neyohlukeneyo.
• Musa ukutya ngokugqithisileyo okanye ngamanzi amaninzi; iintyatyambo zasendle zikhetha ubungqongqo obuthile ukuze buchume.

Indlela yokudibanisa iintyatyambo zasendle kwisitiya sakho sonke

Iintyatyambo zasendle zilungele:

• Iindlela ezinqamlekileyo okanye iindledlana enencam yeentyatyambo.
• Ukuzalisa izithuba phakathi kwamahlahla okanye imithi emincinci.
• Yenza iziqithi zeentyatyambo kwiindawo ezinengca ephantsi kwendlela.
• Tshintsha indawo yengca yemveli kumadlelo anolondolozo oluphantsi.
• Uyilo oluyilayo njengeegadi zendalo ezithe nkqo kunye nophahla oluluhlaza, olugcwele iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Isitshixo sikwi isicwangciso sokuqala, ukutshintshisa iindawo zendalo ezineendawo ezicwangcisiweyo ngakumbi ukuba ufuna isiphumo esilungeleleneyo nesisebenzayo.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuphepha xa utyala iintyatyambo zasendle

• Ukuhlwayela kumhlaba ochume kakhulu: Ikhuthaza ukukhula kokhula oluhlaselayo kwaye inciphisa iyantlukwano. Lungisa i-substrate ngokweengcebiso.
• Ukungabikho kocwangciso: Ukungalungiseleli okanye ukucoca umgangatho kwangaphambili kunciphisa izinga lempumelelo.
• Ukusebenzisa imixube engafanelekanga kwimozulu okanye ukuqhelaniswa: Qhagamshelana nabathengisi okanye iingcaphephe ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo.
• Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo emva kokuntshulaUninzi lwezityalo zasendle zifuna amanzi amancinci; kakhulu kukhuthaza ukungunda kwaye buthathaka izityalo.
• Ukungaphumeleli ukugcina ulawulo lokuqalaIiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala zibalulekile ekupheliseni ukhula okanye iintlobo ezihlaselayo.

Iintyatyambo zasendle ezityiwayo kunye namayeza

Iintlobo ezininzi zasendle zinokubonelela ngexabiso lokupheka kunye neyeza:

• ICalendula (Calendula officinalis): Amagqabi ayo asetyenziswa kwiisaladi nanjengombala wendalo.
• Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla): Idume ngeempawu zayo zokwetyisa kunye nokuphumla.
• INasturtium (iTropaeolum majus): Umbala o-orenji obukhali, uyatyiwa kwaye unesiqholo, unika umbala kwizitya kwaye usebenze njengendalo yokugxotha izinambuzane.
• IBorage (Borago officinalis): Iintyatyambo zayo eziluhlaza zihombisa iisaladi kunye neepastries.
• Yarrow: Isetyenziswe njenge-anti-inflammatory kunye nokunyanga amanxeba amancinci.

Kuhlala kubalulekile ukujonga ukuchongwa okuchanekileyo kwaye ubuze malunga nokusetyenziswa phambi kokuginya nayiphi na intyatyambo yasendle.

Imixube yembewu yeentyatyambo zasendle ecetyiswayo kunye nababoneleli

Ngeziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo kunye nezitiya ezidlamkileyo, khetha ababoneleli abathembekileyo ezibonelela ngembewu ekumgangatho ophezulu, ekhethwayo ukuba ilungelelaniswe ne-ikhosistim yengingqi yakho. Qwalasela le miba ilandelayo:

• Imbewu evavanyiweyo, eqinisekisiweyo kwaye ayinazingcolisi.
• Ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza nokuthembekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwembewu.
• Cacisa ulwazi malunga neziqulatho kunye nemiyalelo yokutyala.
• Yamkela iingcebiso ezivela kwiingcali kwaye usebenzise imixube yesiko ukuba uneemfuno ezithile zegadi yakho.

Izenzo ezongezelelweyo ezizinzileyo kunye neengcebiso ezilungele i-eco-friendly

• Isivuno esinoxanduva: Qokelela iintyatyambo kuphela ngokwemilinganiselo ephakathi kwaye ungaze uphazamise abantu basendle abakhuselweyo.
• Zenzele owakho umgquba: Sebenzisa iziqwenga kunye nobutyobo bezityalo ukutyebisa umhlaba ngokwendalo.
• Sebenzisa kwakhona amanzi emvula ukunkcenkceshela, ngakumbi kwimozulu eyomileyo.
• Ikhuthaza ubukho beendawo zokuhlala zendalo ezifana namatye, iinkuni okanye amachibi amancinane ukuze kuxhamle ngakumbi biodiversity.

Ukuhlanganiswa iintyatyambo zasendle egadini Ibandakanya ukufumanisa kwakhona umongo wenkangeleko yomhlaba, ukujonga izityalo ezizenzekelayo ngamehlo amatsha kunye nokusebenzisa amandla azo: ukukhululeka, ubuhle kunye nokuzinzaImo engqongileyo yendalo ayinikeli kuphela amava okubonwayo awodwa, kodwa ikwasidibanisa nendalo, isinceda siphile ngcono kwaye inegalelo impilo yeplanethi.