Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo seZityalo zeeNtyatyambo eziMthubi kwiGadi kunye neTerrace: Iindidi, ukukhathalelwa kunye nokudityaniswa

Umtsalane wezityalo ezineentyatyambo ezityheli

Izityalo ezineentyatyambo ezityheli ziguqula nayiphi na indawo: Zizisa ukukhanya, ithemba, namandla naphi na apho zikhule khona. Ukudibanisa iintlobo zeentyantyambo ezityheli kwigadi yakho okanye i-terrace akupheleli nje ngokuqaqambisa imbonakalo, kodwa kwakhona kudala iindawo ekugxilwe kuzo, kuququzelela imidibaniso yombala okhethekileyo, kwaye kunikeze ukhetho kubo bobabini abaqalayo kunye nabalimi abanamava.

Umbala otyheli uhlala unxulunyaniswa ne uvuyo, ukukhanya kunye nempumeleloEzi zityalo ziguquguquka ngendlela emangalisayo, njengoko zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza imida, iibhedi zeentyatyambo, iibhedi eziphakanyisiweyo, njengekhava yomhlaba, njengabakhweli, okanye njengendawo yokuqwalasela kwi-patio planter enkulu. Ukongezelela, abaninzi babo ixhathisa kwaye kulula ukuyigcina, ukwenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo yokukhetha kuzo zonke iintlobo zeendawo zangaphandle.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Khanyisa ikhaya lakho ngeentyatyambo ezintle ezityheli

Kutheni ukhetha iintyatyambo ezityheli kwigadi yakho kunye nethafa?

Khetha izityalo ezineentyatyambo ezityheli kwigadi yakho okanye i-terrace kuya kukunceda ufezekise ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:

• Ukubonelela ngokukhanya: Zikhanyisa iindawo ezinomthunzi kwaye zigqame ngokuchasene neetoni eziluhlaza nezimnyama.
• Ukutsala i-pollinatorsIintlobo ezininzi zitsala iinyosi, amabhabhathane kunye nezinye izinambuzane eziluncedo.
• Ukuguquguquka kwiintlanganisela: Zikulungele ukukhapha izityalo ezineentyatyambo ezimhlophe, eziblowu, ezimfusa okanye eziorenji.
• Ukuchasa: Iindidi ezininzi ziyayinyamezela imbalela, umhlaba ombi kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
• Iintyatyambo ezindeEzinye ziyatyatyamba ixesha elininzi lonyaka, nto leyo eyenza kube nombala ongaguqukiyo.

Indlela yokukhetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kwindawo yakho

Isitshixo ukonwabela ikona emthubi eqaqambileyo singaphakathi khetha izityalo ezifanelekileyo ngenxa yeemeko zendawo yakho. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo malunga nolunye uhlobo okanye olunye, qwalasela oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuboniswa kwelangaAbanye bakhetha ilanga elipheleleyo (njengoojongilanga okanye iigazanias); abanye bakhetha umthunzi ongaphelelanga (njengee<em>orchids ezithile okanye i<em>alders emthubi).
• Uhlobo lomhlaba:Kukho iintlobo ezinyamezela umhlaba ombi okanye oyisanti, kwaye ezinye zikhetha ama-substrates atyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo nezigalelwe amanzi.
• Ubukho besithubaUkusuka kwiikhaphethi zomda ukuya kwizihlahla ezinkulu ezinokuthi zibe yingqwalasela ephambili.
• Imozulu yendawoEzinye iindidi zinyamezela iqabaka ekhanyayo, ngelixa ezinye zikhula ngcono kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo.
• Uhlobo lokuhombisaUnokukhetha igadi yasendle, igadi esemthethweni, igadi yaseMeditera, igadi yanamhlanje okanye igadi ye-cottage ngokudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo eziphuzi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Eyona mithi inomtsalane ityheli yeentyatyambo kwiigadi kunye neembiza

Gqibezela uludwe lwezityalo ezineentyatyambo ezityheli zegadi kunye nethafa

Ngezantsi, sibonisa isikhokelo esibanzi kwezona ntlobo zeentyatyambo ezimthubi ezicetyiswayo ngaphandle, ngokusekelwe kulwazi lweengcali kunye neendlela zokulima. Senze ngokwamaqela izityalo uhlobo kunye nokusetyenziswa ukulungiselela ukhetho:

Izityalo ezine-Bulbous kunye ne-perennial eneentyantyambo ezityheli

• Itulip etyheli (Tulipa spp.): Intwasahlobo-entyatyambo, ilungele iibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye neembiza. Ifuna umhlaba ongenamanzi, opholileyo ngexesha lasebusika.
• INarcissus (Narcissus spp.)I-classic ebhengeza intwasahlobo enoluhlu olubanzi lweetoni ezityheli. Ifanelekile kwimida kunye nendalo phantsi kwemithi evuthulukayo.
• Inyibiba ephuzi (Iris pseudacorus): Umthandi womhlaba omanzi okanye iindawo zamachibi, iintyatyambo zayo ezityheli zinomtsalane entwasahlobo.
• Ibhotolo yasePersi (Ranunculus asiaticus): Isityalo esineentyantyambo ezigcweleyo, ezimibalabala. Idubula entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni kwaye ikhula kakuhle kwiimbiza kwindawo ezibandayo.
• Igladiolus etyheli (Gladiolus spp.): Ilungele iintyatyambo zeentyantyambo kunye nemida yasehlotyeni, ifuna umhlaba okhululekileyo kunye nokuvezwa kwelanga.
• Ikhrisanthemum emthubi (Chrysanthemum spp.): Ikwindla kwaye iyaguquguquka, inika iintyatyambo ezibukhali kunye nexesha elide, zombini emhlabeni kunye neembiza.
• IGazaniya (Gazania spp.): Ukumelana kakhulu kunye nexesha elide leentyantyambo kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo.
• Alchemilla mollis (unyawo lweNgonyama): Isityalo esisigqubuthelo somhlaba esisisigxina kunye neentyatyambo ezincinci eziluhlaza-tyheli, zilungele imida kunye neendawo ezimanzi.
• Idahlia etyheli (Dahlia spp.): Ibonelela ngombala ukusuka ehlotyeni ukuya kwiqabaka yokuqala kwi-flowerbeds kunye nezityalo ezinkulu.
• IGolden Hemerocallis Stella (iNyibiba yoSuku)Iintyatyambo ezincinci ezityheli ezihlala usuku; isityalo esomeleleyo, ekulula ukusikhulisa.
• Iifreesia ezityheli (Freesia spp.): Ivumba elimnandi kakhulu, lilungele ukutyala kwiimbiza okanye iintyatyambo ezincinci.
• I-Primrose yangokuhlwa (i-Oenothera biennis): Zityatyamba ebusuku kwaye zinomtsalane kwizilwanyana zasendle.
• Surfinia etyheli kunye neCalibrachoa etyheli: Iinkwenkwezi zeebhalkhoni kunye neengobozi ezijingayo ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
• Ipetunia calibrachoa etyheli: Ithakazelelwa kakhulu ngobume bayo obujingayo kunye neentyatyambo eziqhubekayo.
• I-Sanvitalia procumbens (Iliso le-Rooster): I-perennial creeper eneentyantyambo ezincinci ezityheli, ezilungele ukugquma okanye ukuxhoma kwizikhongozeli.

Izihlahla ezityheli ezidubulayo kunye neeperennials

• Hypericum calycinum (Hyperico, St. John's Rose): Isigqubuthelo somhlaba esihlala siluhlaza, sixhathisa kakhulu, silungele iindawo ezinzima.
• IKerria japonica: Iintyatyambo ezininzi ekupheleni kobusika, zenza i-hedges elula kwaye yongeza umthamo.
• UMahonia CharityIsihlahla esihle, amagqabi anamazinyo kunye neentyatyambo ezimnandi zasebusika.
• Umtshayelo (Genista spp. kunye noCytisus spp.): Omelele, ityholo elidubulayo, eligqwesileyo kumhlaba ombi kunye nezitiya ezomileyo.
• I-Mimosa okanye i-Acacia dealbata: Umthi okhula ngokukhawuleza okanye i-shrub, i-tassels enevumba elimnandi kunye ne-perennial ebusika nasentwasahlobo.
• Lantana sellowiana: Isihlahla esikhula kancinci, esihlala siluhlaza, silungele umhlaba ombi kunye nokusingqongileyo okunelanga. Iqhakaza kakhulu kwaye iyanyamezela imbalela.
• Phlomis urusseliana: I-evergreen, iqinile kwaye inexesha elide leentyantyambo entwasahlobo-ehlobo.
• I-Euryops pectinatus (i-daisy ephuzi, i-gray daisy): Iintyatyambo unyaka wonke kwimozulu epholileyo. Ilungele imida ephantsi kunye neeheji.
• UAliaga (Genista scorpius): Izifo ezihlala zikho kwaye ziyamelana nembalela, zilungele iigadi zemveli nezinokugcinwa kancinci.
• Thymus citriodorus aureovariegata (i-Lemon thyme): Isityalo esinevumba elimnandi nesihombisayo esinehlumelo elincinane elityheli. Inyamezela imbalela kunye nemihlaba ene-calcareous.
• Bidens yellow: Iintyatyambo ezikhawulezayo ezihlala ixesha elide, zibalaseleyo kwimida edibeneyo kunye neebhedi.
• I-Chrysanthemum (iChrysanthemum): Intyatyambo yayo yasekwindla igcwalisa nayiphi na indawo yangaphandle ngamandla.

Abaqaphi kunye nezityalo ezijingayo ezineentyatyambo ezityheli

• UThunbergia alata (uSusan onamehlo amnyama): Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza okunyukayo kunye neentyatyambo ezityheli kunye neziko elimnyama, ezifanelekileyo kwi-pergolas kunye neecingo.
• IJasminum nudiflorum (Ijasmine yasebusika etyheli): I-Climber edubula kakhulu kwiinyanga ezibandayo, inika umbala apho ifuneka khona kakhulu.
• Lonicera caprifolium (Honeysuckle): : Umkhweli oxhathisayo, olungele ukugquma iindonga kunye neengcingo ngenxa yevumba layo kunye nokulula kokulinywa.
• Solandra maxima (Ixilongo legolide): Ukunyuka okunamandla, iintyatyambo ezinkulu kunye nevumba elimnandi, ezifanelekileyo kwimozulu epholileyo kunye nezitiya ezikhuselweyo.

Izityalo ezingaqhelekanga, zangaphakathi kunye nezikhethekileyo

• Yellow cymbidium orchid: Enye yezona orchids ezixhathisayo kunye nezorhwebo, ezilungele iindawo ezikhuselweyo okanye izinto zangaphakathi ezikhanyayo.
• UGerbera: Idume ngeentyatyambo zayo ezinkulu, ezilungele zombini iibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye nokulungiswa kweentyatyambo.
• Intyatyambo yeCanary okanye iAllamanda: Isityalo sokukhwela esingaqhelekanga esineentyatyambo eziqaqambileyo ezimthubi.
• I-alder etyheli: Isityalo sonyaka okanye esisisigxina esineentyantyambo ezincinci, ezidibeneyo, ezixatyisiweyo kwi-rockery kunye negadi ezigqunywe phantsi komhlaba.

Ezinye iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zokuhombisa

• Ujongilanga (Helianthus annuus): Ukumisela kunye novuyo, uphawu lwentyatyambo etyheli; kucetyiswa kwiplanti ezinkulu okanye iigadi ezibanzi.
• Yellow Verbena: Intyatyambo kakhulu kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, igqwesileyo kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye neembiza.
• i-patula tagetes: Iintyatyambo ukusuka phakathi kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, ziqinile kwaye zifanelekile kwimida enelanga.
• tyheli uRose: Ukwahlula ii-flowerbeds kunye ne-flowerbeds ngenxa yobuhle kunye nesimboli.

Iikhrayitheriya zokudibanisa iintyatyambo ezityheli kwigadi kunye noyilo lweterrace

Las imidibaniso yombala apho iithowuni ezityheli ziphambili, zibonelela ngoluhlu lwamathuba kuyilo lwegadi:

• Thelekisa i-violets kunye nemfusa: Yongeza izityalo ezifana nelavenda, isalvia, okanye iverbena emfusa ukwenza imidibaniso edlamkileyo.
• Ukudibanisa nabamhlophe kunye nama-creams: Inika isiphumo esizolileyo nesikhanyayo, esilungele iigadi ezincinci okanye iitesi ezithambileyo.
• Ukuchukumisa i-orange okanye ebomvu: Baqinisa imvakalelo yokufudumala. Ungasebenzisa i-marigolds, i-orange calibrachoas, okanye i-bicolor dahlias.
• Amagqabi amnyama okanye isilivere: Ithelekisa kakuhle netyheli, zama i-euryops, i-artemisias okanye i-helichrysum.

Ukongeza kwixabiso labo lokuhlobisa, izityalo ezininzi eziphuzi zibonelela amavumba, iziqhamo zokuhombisa, iipropati zonyango okanye zokupheka, kwaye zibalaseleyo ekutsaleni izilwanyana eziluncedo egadini.

Iingcebiso zokutyala kunye nokunyamekela iintyatyambo ezityheli

1. Ukulungiswa komhlabaQinisekisa ukuba i-substrate isisityebi kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, inompompo olungileyo. Izityalo zeBulbous zifuna ngokukodwa oku.
2. UnkcenkcesheloNangona ezinye iintlobo zinyamezela imbalela, uninzi luyakuxabisa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, okungakhukulayo ngexesha leentyatyambo.
3. Ukuvezwa lilangaUninzi luthanda ilanga elithe ngqo, kodwa hlala ufunda imiyalelo yohlobo ngalunye. Izihlahla ezifana ne-St. John's Wort kunye ne-Kerria ziyakwazi ukunyamezela umthunzi othile.
4. Ukuthena nokugcinaSusa iintyatyambo eziphelileyo kwaye uthene emva kokutyatyamba ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokulawula ubukhulu. Izihlahla ezifana ne-mimosa kunye ne-honeysuckle ziphendula kakuhle kakhulu ekutheneni okwakhayo.
5. Ukubonelelwa kwezondlo: Galela isichumiso esikhutshwa kancinci okanye umgquba kabini ngonyaka kwezona zityalo zifuna kakhulu.
6. Ukukhuselwa kwizinambuzane: Uninzi lomelele, kodwa jonga amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ukuba azikho iintwala okanye i-mealybugs, ngakumbi kwimozulu efumileyo.

Iingcamango zokuhombisa: iigadi, iithafa kunye neebhalkhoni

• Izitiya zokuhombisa: Yenza iibhedi zeentyatyambo ezineentlobo zobude obahlukeneyo kunye neentyantyambo ezigudileyo ukugcina umbala omthubi kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka.
• Imida kunye neendlela: Sebenzisa izigqubuthelo zomhlaba ezineentyantyambo ezincinci ezifana ne-alchemilla okanye i-sanvitalia ukuthambisa imiphetho kunye neendlela zegrabile.
• Iimbiza kunye nezityala: Xuba iisurfinias, iipetunias, iidahlias ezincinci, iicalibrachoas kunye neechrysanthemums ukuze ube nesiphumo esimibalabala se-cascading.
• I-Pergolas kunye ne-lattices: Zihombise kunye nabakhweli abafana ne-thunbergia, i-jasmine yasebusika okanye i-solandra ukubonelela ngomthunzi ophilileyo kunye nephunga elimnandi.
• Iikona zokuphumla: Beka iimbiza ezinkulu zemimosa, ieuryops, okanye iirozi ezityheli kufutshane neendawo zokufunda.
• Iibhalkhoni zasezidolophini: Khetha iintlobo ezixineneyo, i-petunias ejingayo kunye ne-calibrachoas ukuphumeza umbala ihlobo lonke ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Iintyatyambo ezityheli kunye negadi ezinzileyo

Iintlobo ezityheli Badlala indima ephambili kulondolozo lwegadiUninzi lwazo luyinzalelwane okanye lwendalo kwaye lufuna ukulungiswa okuncinci. Ezi ziquka:

• IGazanias kunye neLantanas: Iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela, ilungele ixeriscaping.
• Umtshayelo, i-gorse, i-mimosa: Iphucula umhlaba ongekho mgangathweni kwaye itsalele i-pollinators.
• I-Evening primrose kunye neziqholo ezinuka kamnandi: Zibonelela ngencindi yasebusuku kunye namavumba endalo.

Ku igadi yendalo, udibanise izityalo ezixhathisayo, uzibeke kwiingqimba (isigqubuthelo somhlaba, izihlahla eziphantsi, izikhwebu) kwaye uqinisekise ukunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo usebenzisa i-mulch kunye ne-drip systems.

Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokwenza indawo eqaqambileyo kunye neyokuqala

• Cwangcisa ukulandelelana kweentyatyambo: Khetha iintlobo ezidubula ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ukuze uhlale ugcina amabala atyheli.
• Thatha inzuzo yokuchasana kweendlela kunye nokuphakama: Ukutyalwa ngamatyholo, izityalo ezihlala ixesha elide, iiglowubhu kunye nesigqubuthelo somhlaba.
• Khetha umthubi kwiindawo eziphambili: Ukungena endlwini, indawo yokuphumla, iindlela okanye ngaphantsi kwebhedi yeentyatyambo.
• Sebenzisa iimbiza ezinemibala engathathi hlangothi ukuqaqambisa ngakumbi ukuqaqamba kweentyatyambo.
• Ungawahoyi amavumba: Yongeza i-primrose yangokuhlwa, i-freesia okanye i-lemon thyme ukwenzela ukuzonwabisa okubonakalayo okuphindwe kabini kunye nokuvumba.
• Ibandakanya iintlobo zendalo: Zenza lula ulondolozo kwaye zibe negalelo kwizinto eziphilayo zasekuhlaleni.

Ukhathalelo lwexesha kunye nokugcinwa

• Primavera: Ixesha lokutyala iibhalbhu, i-perennials kunye nokulungisa i-substrate.
• Ihlobo: Iphindaphinda ukunkcenkceshela kwiindawo ezishushu, kuphelisa iintyatyambo ezibunile kwaye ikhusela kwizitshabalalisi.
• Ukuwa: Hlwayela iichrysanthemums kunye nezityalo eziwa-entyatyambo. Qokelela iimbewu zonyaka.
• Ubusika: Thena amatyholo emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo, khusela iingcambu zeentlobo ezibuthathaka, kwaye ucwangcise imixube emitsha.

Ukufakwa iintyatyambo ezityheli Egadini okanye kwi-terrace, imele esinye sezona zigqibo zivuzayo onokuthi uzenze ukuze uhlaziye kwaye unike ubuntu ngaphandle. Ngombulelo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo, ukudibanisa, kunye nezitayela zokuhombisa, kunokwenzeka ukuyila iindawo ezizodwa ezizele amandla alungileyo, kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo lokutsala i-pollinators kunye nokuhlonipha indalo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Intsingiselo yeentyatyambo ezityheli: iSimboli, iSiko kunye nezizathu zokunika