ISikhokelo sokugqibela seZityalo zeeNtyatyambo ezinevumba elimnandi kwiimbiza kunye neGadi: Inkathalo, uKhetho, kunye noYilo

Izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi Zizo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokuzalisa nayiphi na indawo yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle ngevumba kunye nombala. Nokuba kusembizeni, ethafeni, kwibalcony, kwipatio, okanye kwigadi encinci okanye enkulu, ukuhombisa kwabo, ukupheka, kunye nexabiso lezempilo alinakuphikiswa. Nangona kunjalo, amandla okwenyani ezi ntlobo zihamba ngaphaya kwevumba lazo: zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. inzuzo, ukusuka ekugxothweni kwezinambuzane ukuya ekuhombiseni iipleyiti zethu kunye nokuphucula impilo yengqondo.

Izinto eziluncedo ngokukhulisa izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi kwiimbiza okanye iigadi

• Ivumba lendalo: ziqhola imo engqongileyo ngendlela yendalo nezingisayo.
• Ukutsala i-pollinators: Iinyosi, amabhabhathane kunye nezinye izinambuzane eziluncedo zityelela ezi zityalo, ezikhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo.
• Ziyagxotha izinambuzane: Ezinye iintlobo ezinevumba elimnandi zisebenza njengendalo yokugxotha izinambuzane, zikhusela ezinye izityalo ezikufutshane.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweCulinary kunye neyeza: Uninzi lwezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi zityebisa izidlo kwaye zinika iimpawu ezisempilweni.
• Ilungele iindawo ezincinci: Zifaneleke ngokugqibeleleyo kwiimbiza, iiplanti, iitafile ezikhulayo kunye nezitiya ezithe nkqo.
• Ukugcinwa okuphantsi: Uninzi lwezi ntlobo zomelele kwaye kulula ukuzinyamekela, zilungele abaqalayo.

Ukhathalelo ngokubanzi lwezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi

Ukulinywa ngempumelelo kwezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi Iqala ngokukhetha okufanelekileyo kunye nokuqonda iimfuno ezisisiseko zohlobo ngalunye. Nangona kukho iiyantlukwano, zabelana ezithile iimfuno eziphambili:

• Ukukhanya kwelangaUninzi lwezityalo zifuna phakathi kweeyure ezi-6 kunye ne-8 zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo ngosuku. Ukuba zikhule ngaphakathi endlwini, zibeke kufutshane nefestile eqaqambileyo.
• InkqutyanaKhetha umhlaba onomoya owaneleyo wezityalo zangaphandle, ngokukhethekileyo utyetyiswe ngomgquba. Ukukhupha amanzi kakuhle kuthintela ukugcwala kwamanzi kunye nokubola kweengcambu.
• Unkcenkceshelo: Lungisa ubuninzi ngokuhambelana nesityalo. Ngokubanzi, umhlaba kufuneka ugcinwe ufumile kodwa ungaze ube namanzi. Ezinye izityalo, ezifana ne-rosemary, i-lavender, kunye ne-thyme, zikhetha i-substrates ezomileyo phakathi kokunkcenkceshela.
• UkuthenaUkuthena kukhuthaza ukukhula kwakhona kwaye kugcine ukumila okukuko. Susa iintyatyambo ezibunile kunye nedeadheading ukwandisa iintyatyambo kunye nokwandisa ivumba.
• Ukuchumisa: Ukutya ekuqaleni kwexesha lokukhula kunye nemveliso yezinto eziphilayo okanye ezicothayo, ukuphepha ukugqithisa, njengoko kunokunciphisa iphunga lamagqabi kunye neentyantyambo.
• Ukukhuselwa kwizitshabalalisiEzinye izitshabalalisi eziqhelekileyo ziintwala, i-mealybugs, kunye ne-whiteflies. Ukusebenzisa i-organic insecticide (ioli ye-neem, isepha ye-potassium) ilungile, nangona izityalo ezininzi ezinevumba elimnandi sele zigxotha izinambuzane ngokwazo.

Ukukhethwa kwezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi kwiimbiza neegadi

Alukho uluhlu olunye: unokudibanisa iintlobo ngokwemozulu yendawo yakho, indawo ekhoyo, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo ezikhulayo. ivumba elimnandi, umbala kunye nokusetyenziswa.

1. Ilavenda (ilavenda spp.)

ILavender yindlovukazi yezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi, ekhule kokubini ezimbizeni nasemhlabeni. Inika i-blue-violet spikes, ivumba elihlala ixesha elide, kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela.

• Ukudubula: ininzi ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni. Iintyatyambo zayo zitsala i-pollinators kwaye zingomiswa ukwenza izithungu okanye iingxowa ezinevumba elimnandi.
• Sebenzisa: iziqholo zomoya, zisetyenziswa ekuphumleni infusions, isosi, izimuncumuncu kunye nezithambiso zendalo.
• Unonophelo: Ifuna umhlaba ococekileyo (isanti lukhetho), ilanga eligcweleyo, kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathi. Igqwesile kwiiplanti, iibhalkhoni, okanye imida yegadi.
• Ingcebiso: Sika kancinci emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo ukukhuthaza ukukhula okutsha.

2. IJasmine (IJasmin spp. kwaye Stephanotis)

IJasmine idume ngevumba layo elimnandi nelimnandi, ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezimthubi ezinokuqhola iterrace yonke. Kukho iintlobo ezinyukayo (ijasmine eqhelekileyo, iMadagascar jasmine) kunye nezihlahlana.

• Ukudubula: ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kuxhomekeke kwiindidi.
• Sebenzisa: ilungele ukugquma iindonga, i-pergolas kunye ne-trellises, okanye ukukhula kwiimbiza ezinkulu ezinenkxaso.
• Unonophelo: ikhetha umhlaba ochumileyo, otsalwe kakuhle kunye nendawo enelanga okanye enomthunzi. Nkcenkceshela rhoqo ngexesha lokukhula, hayi rhoqo ebusika.
• Ingcebiso: Ukuba unayo embizeni, yikhusele kwingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo.

3.Igadi

Yaziwa ngokuba yiyo iintyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye nevumba elinxilisayo, igadi ifuna inkathalo ethile kodwa ivuzwa nge ivumba elimnandi kunye neentyatyambo ezinokuhlala iiveki ezininzi.

• Ukudubula: ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, ukuba iimeko zifanelekile.
• Sebenzisa: Khula kwiimbiza ezinkulu, kwiindawo zangaphakathi eziqaqambileyo okanye kwiipatio ezikhuselekileyo.
• Unonophelo: Umhlaba oneasidi, ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye nokukhanya okuqaqambileyo okungathanga ngqo. Amanzi ngamanzi angenayo ikalika, ukuphepha ukumanzisa amagqabi neentyatyambo.
• Ingcebiso: Yongeza i-peat okanye umhlaba wezityalo ezithanda i-asidi ukugcina i-pH iphantsi.

4. Ialder eswiti (ILobularia maritima)

I-Sweet alyssum sisityalo sonyaka esiphuma phambili kwiintyatyambo zaso ezincinci ezimhlophe okanye ezi-violet kunye nesiqholo saso sobusi.Ifanelekile kwiimbiza zeentyatyambo, izityali kunye nemiphetho yeentyatyambo.

• Ukudubula: ixesha elide, ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla.
• Sebenzisa: isigqubuthelo somhlaba kwaye njengesizalisi kwiimbiza ezixutywe.
• Unonophelo: Ifuna ilanga okanye inxenye yomthunzi kunye nemihlaba eqhelekileyo, kodwa engankcenkceshelwa kakhulu, enamanzi. Iyawunyamezela umhlaba ombi.
• Ingcebiso: Susa iintyatyambo ezibunile ukuze zandise iintyatyambo.

5. Ihyacinth (IHyacinthus orientalis)

Los I-Hyacinths inika elinye lawona mavumba amnandi entwasahlobo kwaye zilungele ukukhula kwiimbiza, iigadi zamatye, kunye neendawo eziphambili.

• Ukudubula: ngasekupheleni kwebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, emva kokunyanzelisa ii-bulbs.
• Sebenzisa: umhlobiso wangaphakathi, iibhalkhoni kunye neepatio.
• Unonophelo: Gqiba iibhalbhu ngokuphindwe kathathu ubunzulu bazo. Ikhetha umhlaba ofumileyo, okhupha amanzi kakuhle. Nkcenkceshela kuphela xa umhlaba womile.
• Ingcebiso: Unokunyanzelisa iintyatyambo ngaphakathi kwindlu ngokutyala iibhalbhu ekwindla.

6. Carnation (UDianthus caryophyllus)

El ICarnation ixatyiswe kakhulu ngenxa yevumba layo eliqholiweyo kunye neentyatyambo ezinemibala eqaqambileyo. Ifanele zombini iimbiza kunye nemida, iqinile kwaye kulula ukuyikhulisa.

• Ukudubula: ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
• Sebenzisa: iimbiza, izitiya kunye nokulungiswa kweentyatyambo.
• Unonophelo: Ifuna ilanga elithe ngqo, ukunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi kunye nokuthenwa kweentyatyambo ezomisiweyo ukuze kwandiswe iintyatyambo.
• Ingcebiso: : faka isichumiso kancinci xa kuhluma.

7. I-ertyisi eswiti (ILathyrus odoratus)

Los ertyisi emnandi Zizikhweli zonyaka ezineentyantyambo ezinuka kamnandi ezahlukileyo kwimithunzi epinki, emfusa, emhlophe nebomvu, ilungele i-trellises, i-pergolas kunye nezikhongozeli ezinkulu.

• Ukudubula: ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
• Sebenzisa: umhlobiso othe nkqo wee-terraces kunye ne-patios.
• Unonophelo: Ifuna umhlaba ochumileyo nofumileyo, izixhaso zokukhwela kunye nokuba sesichengeni elangeni okanye emthunzini.
• Ingcebiso: Susa iintyatyambo eziphelileyo ukukhuthaza iintyatyambo ezininzi.

8. Freesia (Ifreeia spp.)

Las Iilwandle zaseFreseas zivelisa iintyatyambo ezinevumba elimnandi kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala, ilungele ukuhombisa kunye nevumba elingaphandle kunye nangaphakathi.

• Ukudubula: entwasahlobo.
• Sebenzisa: ukulima imbiza, ukulungiswa kweentyatyambo kunye nokusika.
• Unonophelo: ikhetha umhlaba okhululekileyo, otyebileyo, nogalelwe amanzi kakuhle. Ifuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ngexesha lokukhula kwaye ngaphantsi xa isityalo silele.
• Ingcebiso: Gcina iibhalbhu kwindawo ezipholileyo, ezomileyo emva kokutyatyamba.

9. Magnolia (Magnolia spp.)

Las Magnolias Zibonisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu, ezivumba kakhulu, ezintle kwimithunzi ukusuka kwikhrimu emhlophe ukuya epinki okanye etyheli, kuxhomekeke kwiindidi. Ngelixa zikhula kakuhle emhlabeni, kukho i-compact magnolias efanelekileyo kwiimbiza ezinkulu.

• Ukudubula: intwasahlobo kunye nehlobo, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo.
• Sebenzisa: iisampulu ezizimeleyo kwiipatio ezinkulu kunye neegadi, okanye kwizikhongozeli ezinkulu.
• Unonophelo: kufuna umhlaba oneasidi, otyebileyo, otsalwe kakuhle, ukukhuselwa emoyeni, kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo.
• Ingcebiso: fakela nge-substrate yezityalo ze-acidophilic.

10. Nicotiana alata (icuba lejasmine)

La nikotiana okanye icuba lejasmine libalaseleyo Intyatyambo eneenkwenkwezi ezinevumba elimnandi, ngakumbi ngorhatyaIfanelekile kwiigadi zasebusuku, iimbiza kunye nemida.

• Ukudubula: ihlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kokwindla.
• Sebenzisa: iimbiza kunye neentyatyambo eziphantsi komhlaba.
• Unonophelo: ikhetha umhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba ovundileyo, omanzi, ongenamanzi.
• Ingcebiso: Yityale kufuphi neefestile okanye iindawo zokuphumla ukuze wonwabele ivumba layo lasebusuku.

Imifuno enevumba elimnandi yeembiza kunye negadi

Baninzi Iziqholo zezityalo zivelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci kodwa ezinevumba elimnandiZigqwesile kwizitiya zasezidolophini kwaye zidibanisa ubuhle, ivumba elimnandi kunye nencasa.

11. Irosemary (I-Rosmarinus officinalis)

• Sebenzisa: isinongo kwinyama, isityu, ioyile enencasa kunye nezithupha zeentyatyambo ezomisiweyo.
• Unonophelo: Ifuna ilanga elipheleleyo, ukonga amanzi, nomhlaba otsalwe kakuhle. Inyamezela imbalela kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo.
• Ingcebiso: : pruna emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo ukuze uyigcine icwengile.

12. Thyme (I-Thymus vulgaris)

• Sebenzisa: ukonga inyama, isityu, izonka okanye iti yokwetyisa.
• Unonophelo: ilanga eligcweleyo, ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci kakhulu kunye nomhlaba onomkhaba okanye onesanti.
• Ingcebiso: igqwesileyo kwi-rockeries kunye nemida eyomileyo.

13. Isilumko (ISalvia officinalis)

• Sebenzisa: i-infusions, kwi-flavour izitya kunye ne-digestive kunye ne-anti-inflammatory effect.
• Unonophelo: ilanga eligcweleyo, ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi kunye nomoya omhle.
• Ingcebiso: ukuthena emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo ukuvuselela ukukhula kwamagqabi amatsha.

14. Ioregano (Imvelaphi ye-Origanum)

• Sebenzisa: kubalulekile kwiipizza, ipasta kunye nezinxibo zaseMeditera.
• Unonophelo: ilanga eligcweleyo, ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi kunye nomhlaba ongenamanzi.
• Ingcebiso: Qokelela amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ukuze zome kwaye zigcinwe unyaka wonke.

15. IMinti (UMeththa spp.) kunye nePeppermint

• Sebenzisa: iiti, i-mojitos, i-salads kunye nezityalo zendalo ezigxothayo.
• Unonophelo: Umthunzi okanye ilanga elikhanyayo, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, kunye nomhlaba ofumileyo kodwa ongenamanzi. Eyona nto ikhuliswe kakhulu embizeni ngenxa yendalo yayo ehlaselayo.
• Ingcebiso: Sika ngokuqhubekayo ukufumana amagqabi anevumba elimnandi kwaye uthintele ukudubula kweentyatyambo.

16. Basil (I-Ocimum basilicum)

• Sebenzisa: i-pesto, i-salads, iipizza, i-infusions kunye ne-mosquito repellent.
• Unonophelo: Ifuna ubushushu, ukufuma, nomhlaba ochetywe kakuhle nochumileyo. Sika rhoqo ukuthintela ukudubula kwangethuba.
• Ingcebiso: Ukuba iqala ukudubula, yinqumle ihlumela ukugcina imveliso yamagqabi.

17. Cilantro (ICoriandrum sativum)

• Sebenzisa: i-guacamoles, iisosi, iikhari, iisaladi kunye nanjengesityalo samayeza.
• Unonophelo: : Idinga ilanga okanye i-semi-shade, i-substrate ecebileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo.
• Ingcebiso: Tyala kwimbiza enzulu ukuvumela uphuhliso lweengcambu zayo eziphambili.

18. Iparsley (Daucus carota)

• Sebenzisa: Ikhona yonke indawo ekhitshini, ngumthombo weevithamini kunye neeminerali.
• Unonophelo: ikhetha ilanga okanye umthunzi omncinci, umhlaba omanzi, ochumileyo. Vuna amagqabi angaphandle ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwakhona.
• Ingcebiso: Ifanelekile kwiimbiza zeentyatyambo ezincinci ekhitshini okanye kwiibhalkhoni.

19. Iitshizi (IAllium schoenoprasum)

• Sebenzisa: ukuhlobisa, i-tortillas, i-sauces kunye nomhlobiso wokupheka.
• Unonophelo: Ilanga elithe ngqo okanye umthunzi ophakathi, umhlaba ofumileyo kunye notyebileyo ngezondlo.
• Ingcebiso: Ngokusika amagqabi rhoqo, isityalo sivelisa amahlumelo amatsha.

Izityalo ezinuka kamnandi ezinexabiso lokuhombisa kunye nevumba elimnandi

Kukho izihlahla, abakhweli, kunye nezityalo zonyaka ezithi, ukongeza kwisibheno sazo esibonakalayo, ziya kukumangalisa ngevumba labo elibukhali nelingapheliyo. Ezi ziquka:

• Irozi enevumba elimnandiIindidi ezindala zinevumba elimnandi kakhulu; zisebenza njengeendawo ekugxilwe kuzo kwaye zinokukhuliswa kwiimbiza ezinkulu.
• I-azaleas enevumba elimnandiKwimozulu epholileyo, iintlobo ezithile zikhupha ivumba elifana nenyibiba.
• Daphne: isihlahla esikhula phantsi esine iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, ezipinki okanye ezibomvu ezinevumba elimnandi. Ilungele abatyali kwiipalati okanye ekungeneni.
• Iinyibiba zaseMpuma: Iintyatyambo zayo ezinkulu nezinevumba elimnandi zigqama kwiimbiza ezinzulu kunye nezitiya ezisesikweni.

Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokudibanisa kunye nokuphucula izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi

Xa ucwangcisa ibhedi yakho yeentyatyambo, i-planter, okanye i-patio ye-container, landela ezi ngcebiso ukuze ukwandise ukuzonwabisa:

• Amaqela iintlobo kunye neemfuno ezifanayo malunga nokunkcenkceshela kunye nokukhanya. Ngokomzekelo, i-lavender, i-rosemary, kunye ne-thyme.
• Ubude obunye kunye nemibala ukudala umthamo kunye nomdla obonakalayo ngokudibanisa amatyholo, i-groundcovers, i-climberers kunye nezityalo ezinamahlamvu amahle.
• Khetha izityalo ezineentyantyambo ezinyakazayo ukuba nevumba elimnandi phantse unyaka wonke.
• Khangela iindidi ezinevumba lasebusuku (nicotiana, jasmine) kufutshane neefestile okanye iindawo zokuhlala ukonwabela ivumba layo ngorhatya.
• Sebenzisa izimbiza zokuhlobisa zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo ukudlala ngokubunjwa kunye nokuququzelela ukuhanjiswa kwezityalo ngokwexesha lonyaka.

Usetyenziso olulolunye kunye namayeza asekhaya anezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi

• Iibhouquets kunye neengxowa ezinevumba elimnandi: Yomisa i-lavender, i-thyme, okanye iintyatyambo ze-sage kwaye uzibeke kwi-sachets kwii-closets zevumba kunye needrowa.
• Uhlaziyo lomoya wendalo: Bilisa i-rosemary, i-basil kunye ne-citrus peel ukucoca umoya kwikhaya lakho.
• Izinambuzane zigxotha izinambuzane: Lima ilavenda kufutshane neengcango neefestile.
• Infusions kunye decoctionsLungiselela iti ezipholileyo ngelavenda okanye iintyatyambo zeminti. I-Sage kunye ne-thyme inceda inkqubo yokuphefumula.
• Izinto zokuthambisa zendaloI-Calendula, i-lavender, kunye neentyatyambo ze-chamomile zigqwesile ukuthomalalisa ulusu. Khipha i-oyile ngokumisa iipetali kwioli yemifuno.

Yongeza umbala kunye nevumba elimnandi: imibono yoyilo lwendawo

Idibanisa izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi kwiimbiza ezijingayo Ukugcina indawo kunye nokudala i-cascade yevumba elimnandi, tshintsha iimbiza ezinkulu kunye nezikhongozeli ezincinci kwiitafile okanye amanyathelo okhuni kwiipatio kunye neegadi. Ukunyuka kwezityalo ezifana ne-jasmine kunokuqeqeshwa kunye ne-trellises, ngelixa i-lavender kunye ne-alder emnandi ihombisa imiphetho yelungiselelo.

Ukungena ngaphakathi, sebenzisa iimbiza ezincinci ze-basil, i-parsley okanye i-chives kwi-counter counter: ngaphezu kwabo livumba, uyakuhlala unesithako esitsha esandleni.

Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa malunga nezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi

• Yeyiphi enevumba elibi kakhulu?
  IJasmine, i<em>lavender, ne-gardenia zezona zinuka kamnandi. I-Jasmine ihlala ikhokelela kukuqina kunye nobumnandi.
• Yeyiphi edubulayo nenuka kamnandi unyaka wonke?
  I-Lavender kunye ne-magnolia, kwimozulu epholileyo, inikezela ixesha elide livumbaKhumbula ukudibanisa iintlobo zasekwindla nasebusika ukwandisa ixesha leentyantyambo kunye nevumba elimnandi.
• Zeziphi izityalo ezomeleleyo kunye nolondolozo oluphantsi?
  I-rosemary, i-lavender, i-thyme kunye ne-oregano idinga ukunakekelwa okuncinci kunye nokunyamezela isomiso kakuhle.
• Zeziphi iintlobo ezilungele ngaphakathi?
  I-Mint, i-parsley, i-basil, kunye ne-chives inokukhulela ngaphakathi ukuba inokukhanya okwaneleyo kwendalo.
• Ngaba izityalo ezininzi zinokudityaniswa embizeni enye?
  Ewe, kodwa kuphela ukuba babelana ngeemfuno ezifanayo zokukhanya kunye nokunkcenkceshela. Umzekelo, i-lavender, i-thyme, ne-rosemary kunye; okanye i-mint kunye ne-basil kwiindawo ezifumileyo.

Iingcebiso zokugcina kunye nokwandisa izityalo zakho ezinevumba elimnandi

• Ukuqokelelwa kwembewu: Ekupheleni kweentyantyambo, qokelela i-lavender, i-coriander okanye imbewu yeparsley ukuze uphinde uyityale.
• Ukusika: Izityalo ezininzi ezivumbayo (i-rosemary, i-lavender, i-sage) zisasazwa ngokulula ngokusika: ukusika isiqu, susa amaqabunga aphantsi kwaye utyale kumhlaba omanzi.
• Ukwahlula Mat: I-Mint, i-chives kunye ne-oregano inokuphindaphindwa ngokwahlula isityalo sikamama sibe ngamaqhekeza amaninzi aneengcambu.

Las izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi kwiimbiza okanye izitiya Zezona ndlela zilula, ezintle kakhulu, kwaye zisebenza kakhulu ukuguqula nayiphi na indawo, enkulu okanye encinci, ibe yi-oasis yevumba elimnandi, ubuhle kunye nempilo. Ngokudibanisa izityalo ezilungele imozulu yakho kunye nezinto ongazithandayo, awuyi kuqhola kwaye uhombise ikhaya lakho kuphela, kodwa uya kubandakanya izithako ezitsha kunye nonyango lwendalo kwindlela yakho yemihla ngemihla. Konwabele ukuzama ukuthungwa, imibala, kunye namavumba: ipatio yakho, i-balcony, i-terrace, okanye ifestile iya kuba yindawo oyithandayo endlwini.