Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo seZityalo ezineentyatyambo ezincinci ezimthubi: Amagama, ukhathalelo, intsingiselo, kunye nendlela yokuzidibanisa kwigadi yakho.

  • Izityalo ezineentyantyambo ezincinci ezityheli zizisa uvuyo, amandla kwaye zandise indalo eyohlukeneyo yegadi.
  • Kukho iintlobo ezixhathisayo kakhulu, kulula ukuzikhathalela kwaye ezinye zide zisebenzise amayeza okanye izinto ezityiwayo.
  • Ukudibanisa iintyatyambo ezityheli kunye nezinye ii-shades egadini kukuvumela ukuba wenze indawo eziphilileyo nezilungeleleneyo unyaka wonke.
Mónica Sánchez

Imizuzu ye9

izityalo ezineentyatyambo ezincinci ezityheli

Las iintyatyambo ezincinci ezityheli Banesibheno esikhethekileyo, amandla okukhanya, amandla kunye nethemba naphi na apho bafumaneka khona. Ubukho balo mbala egadini okanye ngaphakathi kwikhaya lakho akunikeli nje kuphela ukuhombisa okuxatyiswayo jikelele, kodwa kwakhona kudlala indima ephambili umtsalane wepollinator njengeenyosi kunye namabhabhathane. Mthubi, ngokwesiko ezinxulumene ne ilanga, uvuyo kunye nobuhlobo, yenye yeentandokazi kulabo abafuna ukuzalisa iindawo zabo ngokufudumala kunye nobomi.

Kutheni ukhetha izityalo ezineentyatyambo ezincinci ezityheli?

Mthubi kunjalo owona mbala uqaqambileyo kwi-spectrum kwaye ke ngoko ifanelekile ekudaleni iindawo ekugxilwe kuzo kwiigadi, iitesi kunye neebhalkhoni. Le hue ivuselela ingqondo, iphakamisa imimoya kwaye ibonakaliswe ukunceda ukulwa namazwe oxinzelelo. Ukongeza, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo nge iintyatyambo ezincinci ezityheli Ibanzi kakhulu kangangokuba iyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yoyilo, ukusuka kwi-rockeries kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo ukuya kwiimbiza zokuhombisa okanye iintyatyambo.

iintlobo ezineentyatyambo ezincinci ezityheli

Ukongeza, izityalo ezineentyatyambo ezityheli zinegalelo ekomelezeni intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayoZisebenza njengokutya kwezinambuzane ezininzi eziluncedo kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, kulula ukukhula kunye neentlobo zolondolozo oluphantsi. Ukuziqhelanisa nemozulu eyohlukeneyo kunye nokuqina kubenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kubo bobabini abanamava kunye nabalimi abasaqalayo.

Intsingiselo, isimboli kunye neempawu zeentyatyambo ezityheli

Iintyatyambo ezityheli zilayishwe isimboli jikelele. Edibene nelanga ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo, bamele uvuyo, ubuhlobo, iziqalo ezintsha kunye nethembaNgolwimi lweentyatyambo, ukunika i-bouquet yeentyantyambo eziphuzi kunqwenela ulonwabo, inhlanhla, impumelelo kunye namandla afanelekileyo.

Kwi-psychology yemibala, i-yellow ivuselela ubuchule kunye nokunxibelelana; ngokubonakalayo, imile ngokuchasene nawo nawaphi na amagqabi kwaye ingundoqo kuyo inyosi kunye nebhabhathane umtsalane, ephucula ukuthunyelwa kwepollini kuyo yonke igadi. Kwakwizithethe zaseMpuma, umthubi uthetha ubulumko kunye nonxibelelwano lokomoya, ngelixa kubugcisa kube ngumthombo wenkuthazo kubazobi abakhulu abanjengoVan Gogh kunye neMonet.

Bhalisa kwitshaneli yethu yeYouTube

Indlela yokudibanisa iintyatyambo eziphuzi kwintsimi: iingcebiso zokuyila

Impumelelo yegadi edlamkileyo ixhomekeke, ngokuyinxenye, kwindlela iintyatyambo ezimthubi ezidityaniswa ngayo kwimbonakalo-mhlaba. Ityheli, kuba libukhali, lidityaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo ne:

  • Purple okanye violet: Umbala wayo ohambelanayo kwivili lombala. Ukudibanisa kuyamangalisa kwaye kuyinkimbinkimbi.
  • Luhlaza: Iyachasa ngobuhle, ikhupha isibhakabhaka esinelanga kunye nokutsha.
  • Luhlaza namhlophe: Izisa imvisiswano kwaye ithambisa impembelelo ebonwayo yotyheli obukhulu.
  • Orenji kunye nobomvu: Yenza ipalethi efudumeleyo, ilungele iigadi ezidlamkileyo nezichwayitisayo.
  • Grey nesilivere: Amagqabi asilivere enza iintyatyambo ezityheli zigqame ngakumbi, zilungele iigadi zanamhlanje.

indibaniselwano yeentyatyambo ezityheli kwizitiya

Uluhlu lwezityalo ezineentyatyambo ezincinci ezityheli: iintlobo, iifoto kunye nokhathalelo

Fumana ngezantsi ukhetho lwe izityalo ezineentyatyambo ezincinci ezityheli, kunye nemifanekiso, amagama aqhelekileyo kunye nesayensi, iimpawu, kunye neengcebiso zokulima. Ibandakanya zombini iintlobo zokuhlobisa kunye neyeza, zasendle kunye neentlobo ezingaqhelekanga.

Cytisus racemosus

ityholo elineentyatyambo ezincinci ezityheli

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-citisoEsi sihlahla sihlala siluhlaza sikhula sibe yimitha ubude. Amagqabi awo amancinci, amnyama aluhlaza ahluke kabukhali kunye neentyatyambo ezityheli ezibonakala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ezi ntyatyambo zincinci, malunga nesentimitha enye ngobukhulu, zihlala kwisityalo iintsuku ezininzi, zibonelela ngokugqabhuka kombala. Ilungele zombini iimbiza kunye nomhlaba; isetyenziswa nakwibhonsai. Ayinyamezeli iqabaka ixesha elide.

I<em>guayacán emthubi ngumthi oneentyatyambo ezityheli
Inqaku elidibeneyo:
Eyona mithi inomtsalane ityheli yeentyatyambo kwiigadi kunye neembiza

Idandelion (Taraxacum officinale)

intyatyambo yedandelion encinci emthubi

Enye ye uninzi lwezityalo zasendle ezifotweyoIhlala iminyaka eliqela kwaye idubula ngakumbi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifikelela kwi-10 cm ubude, kwaye iintyatyambo zayo ezityheli zihlala kuphela iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokungena kwisigaba sokusasazwa kwembewu. Ifuna ilanga kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi. Isityalo sonke siyatyiwa, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-infusions kunye neesaladi zasendle.

I-Fenestrary

fenestraria enencasa eneentyantyambo ezityheli

Omnye i-succulent ekhula kade, malunga ne-5-6 cm ubude. Amagqabi ayo agqabileyo, anenyama aqaqambisa iintyatyambo ezincinci ezityheli ezinokuvela nakwimizekelo emincinci. Ifuna i-substrate elula, ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci, kunye nokukhanya okuninzi. Ayikunyamezeli ingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo.

I-Lithops okanye amatye aphilayo

lithops intyatyambo encinane emthubi

Nge-4 cm nje, ezi iisucculents ezijongeka ezizodwa ('izityalo zefestile') zivelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci ezityheli kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Bafuna umhlaba okhupha amanzi kakhulu, ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci kunye nelanga elininziZilungele abaqokeleli kwaye azinyamezeli iqabaka.

UMamillaria longimamma

i-cactus encinci eneentyantyambo ezityheli

I-cactus encinci ye-10-15 cm umtsalane wayo omkhulu iintyatyambo ezityheli entwasahlobo nasehlotyeniNgokugqithisileyo uvakalelo lokunkcenkceshela, lufuna umxube wecactus substrate kunye nokunkcenkceshela kuphela xa i-substrate yomile ngokupheleleyo.

Idaisy etyheli (I-Euryops pectinatus)

i daisy encinci etyheli

Isihlahla esibude obuyi-1,5 m enamagqabi angwevu kunye neentyatyambo ezityheli ezibonakala kakhulu entlakohlaza. Ukumelana kakhulu nembalela kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ilungele iigadi zolondolozo oluphantsi.

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium 'Moonshine')

iintyatyambo ezincinci ezimthubi

Imifuno yonyango, ekhula ukuya kwi-25 cm ubude. Iintyatyambo zayo ezincinci ezityheli zineempawu zokuthambisa kunye nezokwetyisa. Ikhula kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba kwaye ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci.

iMimosa eluhlaza (I-Acacia saligna)

Intyatyambo yeAcacia saligna

Umthi okhula ngokukhawuleza onenkangeleko entle. I-globose inflorescences yayo, i-1 cm ububanzi, ibonakala entwasahlobo kwaye igqume amagqabi, inika ukubonakala okukhanyayo. Inyamezela imbalela kunye neqabaka, kwaye ilungele umthunzi okhanyayo.

IPleiospilos nelii

Pleiospilos nelii intyatyambo encinci emthubi

Icwebile, ingaphantsi kwe-10 cm ubude. Uvelisa enye okanye ezimbini iintyatyambo ezityheli ezihlala ixesha elifutshane kwaye idityaniswe ngokufanelekileyo nezinye iisucculents. Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi kakhulu kunye nokukhanya kwelanga.

USen of Alexandria (USena alexandrina)

Alexandria senna shrub intyatyambo etyheli

Isihlahla esikhula sifike kwi-1 m ubude, inzalelwane yaseMntla Afrika nakuMbindi Mpuma, ilinywe ngenxa yeempawu zayo zonyango (i-laxative yendalo). Iintyatyambo zayo ezincinci ezityheli zidubula zibe ngamaqela. Ikhetha imozulu eshushu kunye nelanga eligcweleyo.

IGorse sisihlahla esineentyatyambo ezityheli
Inqaku elidibeneyo:
Iintyatyambo zasendle ezityheli: uluhlu, ukuchongwa kunye nentsingiselo

Ezinye izityalo ezincinci ezityheli kunye neentyatyambo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

  • Coreopsis (I-Coreopsis lanceolata)Kulula ukugcina iiperennials ezineentyantyambo ezifana nedaisy. Ilungele imida okanye iigadi zasendle.
  • Sanvitalia (ISanvitalia yazisa kwakhona)Igqibelele njengesigqubuthelo somhlaba okanye kwiibhasikithi ezijingayo. Iintyatyambo zayo zifana needaisies ezincinci kwaye zidubula lonke ixesha lasehlotyeni.
  • Ikhalenda (Marigold officinalis)Amayeza kunye nokuhlobisa, iintyatyambo ezincinci, ezidibeneyo. Yomelele kakhulu kwaye igqwesile kwiigadi ezityiwayo.
  • Tagetes (i-patula tagetes y Iitagetes erecta): Iinyakanyaka ezikhula ngokukhawuleza eziqhakaza ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya ekwindla, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiigadi njengendalo yokugxotha izinambuzane.
  • IGazania (IGazania rigens)Ilungele iindawo ezifudumeleyo kunye nomhlaba ombi. Iintyatyambo zayo zivuleka elangeni zize zivale ebusuku.
  • Ibhotolo (ranunculus asiaticus): Iintyatyambo ezincinci, ezilungele i-flowerbeds kunye nokulungiswa kweentyatyambo.
  • I-GenistaUGenista scorpius): Isihlahla somthonyama saseMeditera, iintyatyambo ezincinci kodwa zininzi kakhulu entwasahlobo kunye nokumelana nembalela.
  • Phlomis urusseliana: I-evergreen perennial kunye nengqukuva yeentyatyambo ezithambileyo.
  • Kerria japonica: I-Shrub enamasebe amancinci aneentyatyambo eziphindwe kabini, ezijikelezayo zivela ekupheleni kobusika.

Ukukhethwa kweentyantyambo ezityheli ngokwezinto eziluncedo kunye nokuchasana kwazo

  • Kulula ukukhula: I-Calendula, i-coreopsis, i-gazania kunye ne-sanvitalia zibalasele ngokuqina kwazo kunye neemfuno zamanzi aphantsi.
  • Ngemida kunye neerokhethi: I-Aurinia (ibhaskithi yegolide), i-alyssum, i-potentilla, kunye ne-yarrow ziinketho eziya kukhaphethi kwaye zihombise iinyanga.
  • Ukutsala abavundisi bembewu: I-Dandelion, i-coreopsis, i-yarrow kunye ne-zinnia.
  • Ngexabiso lamayeza/elinokutyiwa: I-Calendula, i-senna, i-dandelion, i-nasturtium kunye ne-primrose yangokuhlwa.

Indlela yokunyamekela kunye nokuphucula umthubi kwiintyatyambo zakho

Ukufumana iintyatyambo eziqaqambileyo, ezihlala ixesha elide ezityheli, landela la macebiso asebenzayo:

  • Gcoba nge potassium kunye ne phosphorus phambi kokutyatyamba ukuvuselela ukumila kwebala.
  • Gcina i-pH yomhlaba phakathi kwe-6.0 kunye ne-7.0 ukuqinisekisa ukufunxwa ngokufanelekileyo kwee-micronutrients ezibalulekileyo.
  • Beka izityalo zakho kwiindawo ezinobuncinci Iiyure ezi-6 zokukhanya kwelanga imihla ngemihla, ngakumbi kusasa nasemva kwemini.
  • Nkcenkceshela ngokumodareyitha, ukuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi. Amanzi agqithisileyo anokucima umbala kwaye abangele ukubola kweengcambu.
  • Rhoqo susa iintyatyambo ezibunile (deadheading) ukukhuthaza ukukhula okutsha kunye nokwandisa iintyatyambo.
  • Ikhusela kwizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ukujonga impilo yezityalo zakho ngamaxesha athile.

Umxholo wenkcubeko weentyatyambo ezityheli

Iintyatyambo ezityheli bezikhona kubugcisa, uncwadi, kunye nezithethe zonqulo kwimbali yonke. Imizekelo efana Van Gogh oojongilanga okanye iintsomi zedaffodil yamaGrike zibonisa ukubaluleka kwayo okungokomfuziselo. Kwinkcubeko yaseTshayina, i-chrysanthemum ephuzi ifanekisela ixesha elide, kwaye eMexico, i-marigold ephuzi idlala indima ephambili ngexesha loSuku lwabafileyo, ekhokela ukubuya kwemiphefumlo kunye nombala wayo kunye nephunga.

Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa malunga neentyatyambo ezincinci ezityheli

  • Zeziphi iintyatyambo ezincinci ezimthubi ezilungele iimbiza? I-Sanvitalia, i-calendula, i-gazania, i-coreopsis, i-tagetes, kunye ne-ranunculus lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lwezikhongozeli ezincinci.
  • Zeziphi ezidubula ixesha elide? I-Calendula, i-gazania, i-sanvitalia kunye ne-coreopsis zigqama kwixesha lazo leentyatyambo elide, elinokuhlala ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla.
  • Zeziphi iintlobo ezityiwayo? I-Dandelion, i-marigold, kunye ne-nasturtium ayintle kuphela kodwa ifanelekile kwiisaladi kunye ne-infusions.
  • Ngaba banazo naziphi na izithintelo? Ezinye izityalo ezifana ne-senna (Senna alexandrina) kufuneka zidliwe ngononophelo, ngakumbi ngabantwana.

Ezona zityalo zintle zincinci zityheli kunye neentyatyambo kunye neentsingiselo zazo

  • I-Daffodil: isimboli sohlaziyo kunye nentwasahlobo.
  • Idaisy etyheli: imele ubuhlobo nokunyaniseka.
  • Ikhalenda: kujongwa njengethamsanqa kunye nokhuseleko.
  • Ichrysanthemum emthubi: ithamsanqa kunye nobomi obude.

Iintyatyambo ezincinci ezityheli nezibomvu: indibaniselwano emangalisayo

  • IiRose, iiTulip, iinyibiba kunye negladioli: dibanisa kumalungiselelo adlamkileyo ukuqaqambisa umahluko.
  • I-Tagetes kunye ne-marigolds kunye neepoppies ezibomvu: Olona khetho lubalaseleyo kwimiyezo kunye negadi, ukubonelela ngobuhle kunye nokugxotha izinambuzane.
  • Dlala ngokuthungwa kunye nokuphakama, iintyatyambo ezitshintshanayo zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye namagqabi kwiziphumo zendalo kunye nezihambelanayo.

Iindidi ezicetyiswayo ezongezelelweyo ezineentyatyambo ezincinci ezityheli

  • I-Thunbergia alata (Iliso lembongi): I-Climber ye-pergolas kunye neendonga, intyatyambo etyheli eneziko elimnyama.
  • I-Alchemilla mollis: i-perennial eneentyantyambo ezincinci ezityheli-luhlaza kunye namagqabi okuhlobisa.
  • Ii-Bidens: isityalo esifutshane, esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwii-flowerbeds kunye neebhalkhoni.
  • I-Solidago canadensis (iGoldenrod): I-hardy perennial enezikhonkwane zeentyatyambo ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo zasendle.

Uyilo lwe-Eco-friendly kunye neengcebiso zokukhathalela

  • Ikhetha iintlobo zendalo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nezichumisi.
  • Dibanisa iintyatyambo ezityheli ukusuka kumaxesha ohlukeneyo eentyantyambo ukugcina igadi yakho inemibala unyaka wonke.
  • Integra isilivere okanye amagqabi angwevu (ezifana ne-artemisia okanye i-stachys byzantina) ukugqamisa ngakumbi umthubi.
  • Kuphephe ukulima into enye: Ukutshintshana kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ukutsala ifauna eluncedo ngakumbi kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko yezinambuzane.

igadi eneentyantyambo ezincinci ezityheli

I-gladiolus yinto engapheliyo
Inqaku elidibeneyo:
Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo seZityalo zeeNtyatyambo eziMthubi kwiGadi kunye neTerrace: Iindidi, ukukhathalelwa kunye nokudityaniswa

Ukudibanisa izityalo ezineentyatyambo ezincinci ezityheli Lutyalo-mali ekukhanyeni, kubomi, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zekhaya lakho okanye igadi. Umthubi awuhombisi nje kuphela, kodwa xa udityaniswe kakuhle, ubonelela ngolungelelwaniso lwechromatic kunye nokuphila kakuhle ngokwasengqondweni. Ukutyala iintlobo ezidubula ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka ziqinisekisa iindawo ezidlamkileyo unyaka wonke, ngelixa ukukhetha iintlobo ezilungelelaniswe nemozulu yakho kwenza impumelelo ibe lula nakubalimi abasaqalayo. Zama imidibaniso eyahlukileyo, ulinge ngoburhabaxa kunye nobude, kwaye wonwabele amandla okuvuselela anokuziswa ziintyatyambo ezityheli kuphela.