Ukuthena imithi yeziqhamo kunenjongo ezimbini: impilo yesakhiwo y umgangatho weziqhamoAkunjalo nje malunga ne-aesthetics okanye impilo, kodwa malunga nokulawula ukulingana phakathi amandla ezityalo (umthi kunye namagqabi) kunye umthwalo weziqhamoUmgaqo oluncedo kakhulu wobhontsi kukuba malunga nama-40 amagqabi kwisiqhamo ngasinye nceda ukufezekisa ubungakanani obufanelekileyo, incasa kunye nombala.
Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuxinana kweziqhamo ezincinci kunye nokuthenwa okugqithisileyo, okuvuselela amahlumelo anamandla kwaye angenasiqhamo. Ngokusikwa okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokuqonda indlela umthi weziqhamo okhula ngayo, unokuyonwabela isivuno esiqhelekileyo nesilungileyo.
Kutheni kuthenwa imithi yeziqhamo
- Iyaphucula i igalelo elikhanyayo kunye nokungena komoya kwindebe, ukunciphisa imingcipheko ye umngundo kunye nezinambuzane kwiindawo ezinomthunzi.
- Ukwabiwa kwakhona kwe incindi kunye namandla kwiindawo ezincinci kunye nemveliso, ukuphakamisa ubungakanani beziqhamo.
- Umyalelo wesakhiwo: ukupheliswa kwe amasebe anqamlezileyo, amasebe omileyo, iziphunzi kunye neesuckers oko kubingelele indebe.
- Ikhuthaza ukuhluma okulinganayo: ngokusika i-terminal bud, i-lateral buds ivuliwe ukucacisa apho kufanelekile.
Ixesha lokuthena imithi yeziqhamo
- Ukuthena ebusika okanye ebusika ukulala: ekupheleni kobusika nangaphambi kokuhluma, amanxeba philisa ngcono kwaye umthi uqalisa ngamandla. Kwimithi yeziqhamo enemithi ebuthathaka okanye enovelwano kukusikwa okukhulu, inokuba njalo ulibazise kancinci kude kube kamsinya emva kokutyatyamba ukuba imozulu iyavuma.
- Ukuthenwa okuluhlaza (ehlotyeni nasekuqaleni kokwindla): ukupinkisha kunye nokuncipha Ukuthena amahlumela anamandla kakhulu ukuvuselela iintyatyambo kunye nokunciphisa umthunzi. Ukuba umthi unamandla kakhulu, ukungenelela phakathi kwehlobo kunceda. thintela ukukhula.
- Gwema ukusikeka okukhulu ngasekupheleni kwekwindla nasekuqaleni kobusika: amanxeba abonakaliswa ixesha elide kwaye kukho umngcipheko omkhulu iqabaka kunye nokungunda.
- Hlonipha ixesha lokuzalela iintaka: phakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo, nciphisa ungenelelo amanxeba athambileyo ukuba azikho iindlwane ezisebenzayo.
- Ngeentlobo: imithi yeepesika kunye neminye imithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza inokuthenwa ngexesha elifudumeleyo, nangexesha lokuvuna; kwimithi ye-cherry, ukuthenwa kwenziwa emva kweziqhamo. ukunciphisa iingxaki zerabha.
Iinxalenye zomthi weziqhamo ofanele uziqonde
- Uluhlu lwetheminali: ngqindilili kunye ne-apical, ilawula ukukhula. Xa icinezelwe, iyasebenza amagqabi asecaleni.
- Amagqabi amagqabi: ecaleni kunye nethambileyo; ukusika nje ngasentla kwenza amasebe anamagqabi.
- Iintyatyambo: ukugquma ngakumbi; ngabokuqala ukuba adumbe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Imijukujelwa: emfutshane, emthini iminyaka emininzi ubudala, isithsaba ngeentyatyambo. Musa ukuzicima: inkxaso yemveliso yonyaka.
- Isiva sonyaka: iringi kwisebe ephawula ukuqala kwexesha elitsha lokukhula emva kokulala.
Ukongeza kwisikhundla sabo, i-buds ingaba eqhelekileyo (ziyahluma kunyaka olandelayo), latent (zithintelwe) okanye ezizayo (zibonakale kwiplanga elidala okanye iingcambu), eziluncedo hlaziya iindawo ezingenabantu.
Uyithena njani imithi yakho yeziqhamo
- Yenza amanxeba idayagonali (≈45 °), coca kwaye usondele kwi-bud ekhethiweyo, ngaphandle kokushiya iziqu.
- Lungisa ikomityi nge 5-6 amasebe aphambili isasazwe kakuhle ngobude kunye nokuqhelaniswa.
- Kumasebe athe nkqo kakhulu, ikhetha bathambekele ngeentambo okanye iintsimbi ezithambileyo kunokuba zisikwe, ukuzenza iintyatyambo.
- Vala amanxeba angqingqwa nge imastic ephilisayo okanye iimveliso ezisekelwe kubhedu ukukhusela inxeba.
Impendulo ekutheneni: i ukucoca (ukususa isebe lilonke) ufumana amandla ngakunye ikhenopi; inqunyulwe intloko okanye i-topping ikhuthaza isityalo esikhulileyo ixinene kwaye inamasebe. Lawula ubudlelwane igqabi/isiqhamo ukuze ungalahlekelwa ngumgangatho.
Iintlobo zeziqhamo zemithi yeziqhamo
- Ukwenziwa ukuthenwa: Ukusuka kutyalo kunye neminyaka emi-3-4, umthi ukhokelwa kwizakhiwo ezifana Iglasi, Pirámide, Eje central, Intonga o Umtya wentambo ukufumana indebe ezikhanyayo kwaye zixhathiseNgeentlobo, ezi zilandelayo ziqhelekileyo: ilitye (ipentshisi, i-almond, iplamu) kwi Isitya okanye i-Axis; ipome (iapile, ipere) kwi; isitrasi kwi.
- Ukucoca ukuthena: ngonyaka. Rhoxisa owomileyo, onesifo, iisuckers kunye neminqamlezo ezithintela ukukhanya nomoya.
- Ukuthena iziqhamo: uhlaziya iinkuni eziphelileyo ukuze amasebe amancinci afumane ngakumbi incindi uze uzise isivuno esilandelayo.
- Ukuhlaziya/ukuthenwa ngokutsha: kwimithi eyehlayo kwimveliso. Iindlela:
- IPlywood: inciphisa amasebe kude nesiqu ishiya ≈1/3 yobude bawo, ngaphakathi iminyaka eliqela.
- Unqunyulwe intloko: inqumle indawo enkulu yesithsaba, ngokufanelekileyo amaphulo amabini ukunciphisa uxinzelelo.
- Ukuhlaziywa ngokuxhunyelelwa: indawo barbs ekusikeni kwamasebe ashinyeneyo ukutshintsha iindidi okanye ukuvuselela iindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo.
- Gcina ukhumbula iintlobo: kwi ipesika Ngokuqhelekileyo akufanelekile ukuhlaziywa; kwi i-cherry kunye ne-plum amanxeba angqindilili ayingozi.
Izakhiwo eziphambili zezityalo kunye namazwe
- Brindilla: isebe elibuthathaka (i-15-50 cm) kunye ne-vegetative buds; ukuba isebe lesiphelo liyahlula libe yintyatyambo, iba uthweswe isithsaba, inomdla kakhulu kwi-nugget.
- pacifier: ukudubula ngokuthe nkqo kunye yomelele kakhulu; ikhuphisana ngencindi nomthunzi. Ukulawulwa kukuthenwa okuluhlaza okanye ukuthambeka.
- Dart: mfutshane kakhulu, ngokhuni lweminyaka emininzi; inokuguqukela kwi ithupha lentyatyambo kwaye ubambe iziqhamo.
Ithiyori yokuhamba kweSap: nge incindi egqithisileyo, umthi uvelisa iinkuni uze ulibazise ukudubula kweentyatyambo; kunye ukuhamba kakuhle, ithupha leplanga liba yidart lize libe sisithupha seentyatyambo; kunye kusilela, amalungu aphelelwa ngamandla.
Amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele xa kuthenwa
- Susa kuqala i owomileyo, ophukileyo okanye ogulayo ukucoca.
- Mfutshane amasebe ajingayo okanye engaqhelanga kakuhle, nto leyo engalinganiyo isithsaba.
- Ulawula i iipacifiers: ukucinezela okanye ukuthambeka; igcina i amathupha angqukuva oko kuya kunika intyatyambo.
- Phakathi kwamasebe amabini ahambelanayo, shiya i- ibekwe kakuhle kwaye kuphelisa ukungqubana.
- Yenza amanxeba ngaphakathi ikona kwaye uwatywine ngawo ukuphilisa.
- Gqiba ngesibane ukuhluma ukulungelelanisa isakhiwo.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo
- I-Bypass scissors: ukusika okucocekileyo kwimithi eluhlaza kunye nokugcinwa ngokubanzi.
- Isikere seAnvil: amandla amakhulu kwi iinkuni ezomileyo.
- I-Chainsaw okanye isikere sombane: Kwiifama ezinemithi emininzi, zonga ixesha.
- Ucoceko: bulala iintsholongwane xa utshintsha imithi nge alcohol; lilola amanxeba acocekileyo.
Ngokusebenzisa ezi zitshixo - ixesha elifanelekileyo, ukufunda ihlumela, ukusikwa okuchanekileyo kunye neentlobo zokuthena ngokweminyaka kunye neentlobo - kulula ukuyigcina. imithi elungeleleneyo, kunye nokukhanya okulungileyo kwangaphakathi kunye nomlinganiselo weqabunga / iziqhamo ezixhasayo ukuvuna rhoqo kwaye inencasa.