Imithi emikhulu yemozulu yetropikhi kunye nemozulu epholileyo: isikhokelo esipheleleyo esineentlobo ezibonakalayo
Ihlabathi lemithi emikhulu linomdla, ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekufumaneni iintlobo ezikhula kuzo zombini imozulu yetropikhi kunye nemozulu epholileyo. Le mithi ayiboneleli kuphela isithunzi kunye nobuhle kwigadi kunye neendawo zoluntu, kodwa kwakhona ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ukulawulwa kwemozulu yendawo, ukuhluza izinto ezingcolisa indalo, nokudala iindawo zokuhlala zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyoKweli nqaku, uya kufumana isikhokelo esibanzi kwi imithi eyongayo nexhathisayo enokuziqhelanisa neemeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo, kunye neengcebiso zeengcali malunga nokutyala, ukhathalelo, kunye nokukhethwa ngokweemfuno ezithile.
Ukubaluleka kwendalo kunye nokusebenza kwemithi emikhulu
Los Imithi emikhulu dlala indima ephambili kwindalo nakwimimandla yasezidolophini. Ukukwazi kwabo ukufunxa izixa ezikhulu zecarbon dioxide, ukukhupha ioksijini kunye nokusinika umoya ococekileyo akunakuphikiswa. Ukongeza, bavelisa a ukuhlaziya i-microclimate Ngombulelo kumthunzi abawuphosayo kunye nokufuma abakugcinayo kwimekobume. Kwi-landscaping, zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekudaleni iindawo ezihambelanayo nezinempilo.
Kwelinye icala, le mithi inegalelo kwi ukugcinwa kwamanzi emhlabeni, ukuthintela ukukhukuliseka kunye nokusebenza njenge indawo yokusabela kwiintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyanaUbukho bazo bunokonyusa intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babantu kunye nezilwanyana zasezidolophini kunye nezilwanyana zasendle. Fumana iintlobo ezinegalelo kwizinto eziphilayo apha. Ukukhethwa kweentlobo ezilungelelanisiweyo kwimozulu nganye ziqinisekisa a ubude obude, iingxaki ezincinci zezinambuzane, iimfuno eziphantsi zokunkcenkceshela, kunye nefuthe elihle kwimeko engqongileyo esondeleyo. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha umthi ofanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impilo kunye nophuhliso olufanelekileyo lweendawo zethu eziluhlaza.
Iimpawu zemozulu yetropikhi kunye nemozulu epholileyo
Ngaphambi kokukhetha iintlobo, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi mozulu zimbini:
- Imozulu yeTropiki: Ibonakala ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu unyaka wonke, ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye nokungabikho kweqabaka. Imvula idla ngobuninzi, nangona kusenokubakho amaxesha onyaka omileyo okanye eemvula.
- Imozulu epholileyo: Inamaxesha onyaka ahlukileyo, kunye nehlobo elishushu kunye nobusika obupholileyo okanye obubandayo. Inokuba neqabaka, kodwa ayibandi kakhulu kuneendawo ezibanda kakhulu.
La ukuba bhetyebhetye Ukuchanabeka kwemithi kwezi meko kumisela impumelelo yayo yexesha elide. Ezinye iintlobo ziyakwazi ukunyamezela zombini iindawo ezisingqongileyo ukuba zibonelelwe ngononophelo olufanelekileyo ukusuka kutyalo kunye nakuyo yonke iminyaka yazo yokuqala yobomi.
Ukukhethwa kweentlobo zemithi emikhulu yemozulu yetropikhi kunye nemozulu epholileyo
Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lweentlobo ezibonwayo ngenxa yokuguquguquka, inkangeleko, kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa, ukudibanisa kunye ukhetho lwemozulu yetropiki kunye nemozulu epholileyo, kunye nemithi enokuthi iphumelele kuzo zombini:
Imithi emikhulu yemozulu yetropiki
- UJacaranda mimosifolia
Inzalelwane yaseMzantsi Melika, i-jacaranda idume ngeentyantyambo zayo eziluhlaza-violet entwasahlobo. Ifuna amaqondo obushushu ashushu, umhlaba ochumileyo, kunye nokukhupha amanzi kakuhle. I-canopy yayo evulekileyo, esasazekayo inika umthunzi owaneleyo. Funda ngeentlobo zemithi ezineentyatyambo ezintle. - IDelonix regia (Flamboyán)
Iyaziwa ngeentyatyambo zayo ezibomvu okanye eziorenji ezibukhali, i-flamboyant yenye yezona mithi zibalaseleyo kwiindawo ezishushu. Inyamezela imbalela kakuhle, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inokufikelela ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-10 ubude. Ilungele iigadi ezinkulu kunye neendlela. - I-Ceiba pentandra (eCeibo, eKapok)
Lo mthi ukhula ngokukhawuleza unokufikelela kubukhulu obukhulu kwaye ufuzisela iinkcubeko ezininzi zetropiki. Isiqu sayo esomeleleyo kunye neengcambu zasemoyeni ziphawuleka. Ikhetha umhlaba onzulu, omanzi. - Terminalia catappa (ialmond yolwandle)
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimimandla eselunxwemeni, iyamelana netyuwa, umoya nokukhanya kwelanga. Amagqabi awo amakhulu atshintsha umbala ngaphambi kokuwa, enika umdla obonakalayo unyaka wonke. - Ficus benghalensis (umthi weBengal)
Ngecanopy exinene kakhulu kunye neengcambu zomoya ezinomtsalane, le ficus inokukhula ibe sisigebenga kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni okanye ezidolophini. Ilungele iipaki kunye neegadi ezinkulu zetropikhi.
Imithi emikhulu yemozulu epholileyo
- Quercus robur ( Pestilhos pedunculas)
Umthi ohlala ixesha elide kunye nenkangeleko ebalaseleyo. Imelana namaqondo aphantsi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-substrates. Amagqabi ayo ajijekileyo kunye nokuqina kwawo kuyenza ixabiseke kakhulu kwiipaki kunye namasimi avulekileyo. - I-Platanus x hispanica (Inqwelomoya ezinzileyo)
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixeko ngenxa yokukwazi ukumelana nongcoliseko kunye nokuthenwa. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, inika umthunzi omninzi, kwaye iyanyamezela kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba. - I-Tilia Americana (iLinden yaseMelika)
Ibalasele ngenkangeleko yayo entle, isithsaba sepiramidi, kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukusinda kwimbalela kunye nokufuma. Iyayinyamezela imihlaba ebambeneyo kwaye ifanelekile kuyilo lwasezidolophini. - IFraxinus ornus (Intyatyambo iAsh)
Umthi ophakathi, oqinileyo kwaye kulula ukuwugcina. Iyakumela ukuthenwa kakuhle kwaye iqhelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, iyenza isebenze ngeendlela ezininzi kwizitiya kunye neendawo zoluntu. - IBetula pendula (iSilver birch)
Ngexolo elimhlophe elahlukileyo kunye nenkangeleko entle, imithi ye<em>birch ikhetha umhlaba opholileyo nonzulu. Ziyayinyamezela imbalela kunye nobushushu obuphakathi kakuhle.
Imithi emikhulu ehambelana nemozulu yetropikhi kunye nemozulu epholileyo
- I-Strelitzia nicolai
Eyaziwa ngokuba "yintaka enkulu yeparadesi," lukhetho olumangalisayo kwabo bafuna inkangeleko engaqhelekanga, enqabileyo, ekwazi ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokubanda okuncinci ukuba kukhuselwe. Umzekelo wezityalo ezinkulu zokuhombisa. - UAlocasia macrorrhiza
Ibizwa ngokuba "indlebe yendlovu" ngenxa yamagqabi ayo amakhulu kakhulu, ifuna ukufuma okulungileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, kodwa inokunyamezela iqondo elithile lokuqhaqhazela ukuba akukho qabaka. - Fagus grandifolia (White Beech)
Umthi obonakalayo womthunzi, okwazi ukukhula kwimozulu epholileyo kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, kwiindawo ezisezantsi, ukuba ukufuma kuvumela. - I-Photinia x fraseri
Ngamagqabi abomvu aqaqambileyo xa kuhluma kunye neentyantyambo ezimhlophe entwasahlobo, i-photonia ihambelana kakuhle namaqondo okushisa ahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zomhlaba. - Salix spp. (Imingcunube)
Kukho iintlobo zengcungcu ezilungele yomibini imimandla enemozulu epholileyo kunye nonxweme lwemilambo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zetropiki.
Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha umthi omkhulu ofanelekileyo kwigadi nganye okanye indawo
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo kufuna ukuhlalutya izinto ezininzi. Ezona ziphambili zezi:
- Imilinganiselo yendawo ekhoyo: Qwalasela ubungakanani bomthi ovuthiweyo, kokubini ngobude kunye nobubanzi becanopy. Imithi emikhulu ingafuna i-10 ukuya kwi-20 yeemitha okanye ngaphezulu yokwahlukana nezakhiwo kunye nezinye izityalo.
- Uhlobo lomgangatho: Hlalutya i-pH yomhlaba, amanzi, ubunzulu, kunye nokuchuma ukuze ukhethe uhlobo olulungele ezo meko.
- Inkcazo ngelanga: Ezinye iintlobo zikhetha ilanga elipheleleyo, ngelixa ezinye zinyamezela umthunzi ophakathi okanye umthunzi.
- Ukumelana nezinambuzane kunye nezifo: Khetha iintlobo ezaziwayo ngokomelela kwazo kwendalo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ze-phytosanitary.
- Umsebenzi wokuhombisa: Khetha ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zobuhle kunye notshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka (iintyatyambo, iziqhamo, umbala wasekwindla, amagqabi aluhlaza okanye avuthulukileyo).
- Ukunyamezela imozulu: Qinisekisa ukuba umthi owukhethayo unokumelana nobuncinci kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu aqhelekileyo kwindawo yakho.
Imithi emikhulu imelana neemeko ezinzima
Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kusinyanzela ukuba sithathele ingqalelo melela yemithi ngenxa yembalela ixesha elide, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, nomoya onamandla. Ezinye iintlobo ziphawuleka ngakumbi kwezi mpawu:
- I-Acer campestre (imephu yelizwe): Inyamezela ubushushu nembalela. Ifanelekile kwimozulu epholileyo, kodwa ibonisa ukomelela okukhulu kwiimeko eziguquguqukayo.
- Quercus cerris (Turkey Oak): Ukukhula olomeleleyo, kudlula iimitha ezili-10 kwaye kumelana nembalela namaqondo obushushu aphantsi.
- I-Tilia Americana (iLinden yaseMelika): Inomtsalane, ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-20, izithsaba ezinamagqabi kunye nokunyamezelana okukhulu kwimbalela kunye nokusingqongileyo kwedolophu.
- Ulmus 'Urban' (Urban Elm): Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-landscaping ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwizaqhwithi kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Ilungele iipaki kunye neendlela.
- IBetula pendula (iSilver birch)Iphelele kwiindawo apho amanzi kunye noxinzelelo lobushushu luqhelekileyo; ixolo layo elimhlophe liyenza ibehombise kakhulu.
Izinto ezilungileyo zokutyala imithi emikhulu kwiigadi, iipaki kunye neendawo zasezidolophini
- Balawula ubushushu begumbi, ukubonelela ngomthunzi kunye nokunciphisa "isiqithi sokushisa" kwizixeko.
- Bakhuthaza ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wezikhukhula ngexesha leemvula ezinkulu.
- Bahluza izinto ezingcolisa umoya, inceda ukugcina umoya ucocekile.
- Ukuphucula intlalontleUkuhamba phakathi kwemithi kunciphisa uxinzelelo, kuphucula isimo sengqondo kwaye komeleza amajoni omzimba.
- Banyusa ixabiso le-landscape: Ngeentyantyambo zazo, umbala wasekwindla kunye neziqhamo, zibonelela ngobuhle unyaka wonke.
Ukhathalelo olusisiseko kunye neengcebiso zokukhula kwemithi emikhulu
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo kwasekuqaleni:
- Ukutyala: Tyala ngexesha elifanelekileyo, uphepha amaxesha embalela okanye iqabaka. Gcoba umngxuma omkhulu, uphefumle iingcambu, kwaye unkcenkceshele kakuhle emva kokutshintshwa.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Kwiintlobo zetropikhi, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo kwaye kube nesisa, ukulinganisa ukufuma kwe-ambient. Kwiintlobo ezipholileyo, lungisa ukunkcenkceshela ngokwexesha lonyaka. Kuphephe ukugcwala kwamanzi, ngakumbi kwimithi emincinci.
- Ukuchumisa: Sebenzisa izichumisi zendalo kwisiseko kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala. Yongeza i-compost okanye i-mulch ukuphucula ubume bomhlaba kunye nokwandisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi.
- Ukuprintwa: Yenza ukuthena okusebenzayo kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala ukuphumeza i-canopy elinganayo. Susa amasebe afileyo, anqamlezileyo, okanye anesifo, kwaye ugweme ukuthenwa okuqatha ngexesha lobushushu obunamandla okanye ingqele egqithisileyo.
- Khuselo: Kwiindawo ezipholileyo, khusela isiseko se-trunk nge-mulch ukukhusela umonakalo obandayo. Kwiindawo ezitshisayo, jonga ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ezifana nefungi kwaye uzinyange ngokukhawuleza.
Imithi emikhulu yokuhombisa iintyatyambo: iintlobo ezicetyiswayo
Ubukho beentyatyambo kwimithi emikhulu yongeza umbala kunye ne-exoticism kwigadi okanye indawo eluhlaza:
- Tabebuia chrysantha (Yellow guayacan): Iintyatyambo zayo ezibugolide zigquma ikhenopi kwaye ziphawula ukutshintsha kwexesha lonyaka kwiindawo ezishushu.
- Bauhinia variegata (Umthi weOrchid): Inika i-pink showy kakhulu okanye iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, ezixabiswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo.
- IPeltophorum pterocarpum (Umthi weshawari yeGolide): Idubula kakhulu inamaqela amakhulu atyheli, alungele iindlela zetropikhi kunye nezikwere.
- UCercis siliquastrum (Umthi wothando): Ibonelela ngexabiso lokuhombisa kunye neentyantyambo zayo ezipinki zakuqala kunye namagqabi atshintsha umbala ekwindla, alungele iindawo ezipholileyo.
Imithi enamagqabi, ekhula ngokukhawuleza
Ukuba ujonge iziphumo ezikhawulezayo kunye nemithi eyenza umthunzi ngokukhawuleza, qwalasela ezi ntlobo:
- Eucalyptus spp.: Isetyenziselwa izithinteli-moya kunye nomthunzi, zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinokufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Bafuna indawo kunye nolawulo, njengoko banokungena kwiindawo ezikufutshane.
- Populus tremuloides (Ingcangcazela aspen): Ukukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kunye namagqabi angcangcazelayo emoyeni ayenza ibe nomtsalane kwaye ibonakale ihlaziya.
- Brachychiton rupestris (Umthi webhotile)Indawo eqhelekileyo yeendawo ezishushu, iyayinyamezela imbalela kwaye inika umthunzi kwiindawo ezinkulu zegadi namasimi.
Iingqwalasela kwiintlobo zendalo kunye nezingaqhelekanga
Nanini na kunokwenzeka, khetha imithi yemveli ukusuka kwingingqi yakho, njengoko ziqhelana ngcono nemozulu, zifuna ulondolozo oluncinci, kwaye zikhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezityalo zasekhaya. Iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga zingongeza uchuku olwahlukileyo okanye olungaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zityalwe ngononophelo kwaye zingaze zibe kwindawo apho zinokuchaphazeleka okanye zisuse iintyatyambo zemveli.
Imithi yeziqhamo emikhulu yemozulu yetropikhi kunye nemozulu epholileyo
Eminye imithi emikhulu nayo inemveliso, ibonelela ngeziqhamo zesondlo kunye nexabiso lezoqoqosho:
- IMangifera indica (iMango): Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nezivuno ezibalaseleyo kwimozulu yetropikhi.
- Persea americana (Avocado): Ifuna umhlaba onzulu kunye nokufuma okulungileyo. Inyamezela uluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu ukuba akukho qabaka.
- I-Carya ovata (i-walnut yaseMelika): Ivelisa amantongomane exabiso eliphezulu kunye nombala omhle wokuwa.
- ICastanea sativa (iChestnut): Umthi omde nonexesha elide onamasebe omelele neziqhamo ezityiwayo. Ikhetha umhlaba opholileyo, onzulu kwaye inyamezela ingqele ephakathi kakuhle.
Imithi yokudala igadi eshushu okanye echumileyo
Ukuba injongo yakho kukudala "ihlathi elincinci," dibanisa iintlobo ezinkulu kunye namahlamvu abanzi ukudala ingqiqo yobuninzi kunye nokutsha. Xuba imithi enemijikelo yemibala eyahlukeneyo, iindidi zamagqabi, kunye nobude ukuze unike ubutyebi obuhlukeneyo nobubonakalayo. Khumbula ukuba ukucwangciswa kwendawo ngononophelo kunye nokukhetha iintlobo ezihambelanayo kuya kuba ngundoqo kwimpumelelo yeprojekthi yakho yokujonga umhlaba.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Malunga neMithi eMikhulu kwiTropiki kunye neMozulu yeMozulu
- Yeyiphi imithi emikhulu ekwazi ukumelana nembalela kakuhle? Imi-oki, i-eucalyptus, iipopulari, kunye neminye imithi ye-ficus yaziwa ngokuxhathisa okukhulu kuxinzelelo lwamanzi, ilungele imimandla apho amanzi abubutyebi obulinganiselweyo.
- Ndingatyala imithi emikhulu kufutshane nendlu? Kubalulekile ukushiya umgama omncinci we-5 ukuya kwi-10 yeemitha ukusuka kwizakhiwo kunye neendonga, njengoko iingcambu kunye nezithsaba zinokunwebeka kakhulu. Khetha imithi yolondolozo oluphantsi lweendawo ezikufutshane.
- Zeziphi iintlobo ezilungele umthunzi? Imithi yeplani yomthunzi, ijacarandas, kunye nemithi yelinden ibonelela ngecanopy ebanzi kunye namagqabi ashinyeneyo, alungele ukupholisa iipatiyo, iigadi kunye neepaki.
- Ingaba ikhona imithi emikhulu eluhlaza? Ewe, iintlobo ezifana ne-ficus, i-magnolias kunye neminye imithi ye-eucalyptus igcina amahlamvu aluhlaza unyaka wonke.
Los imithi emikhulu yemozulu yetropikhi kunye nemozulu epholileyo Zifana nqwa nobomi, ubuhle, kunye nokuzinza. Ukubakhetha nokubanyamekela ngobulumko kulutyalo-mali olubonelela ngeengenelo zexesha elide kwindalo, ezentlalo nezoqoqosho. Isitiya esinemithi ekhethwe kakuhle sichulumancisa ngamandla, iintlobo ngeentlobo zemibala kunye nokwakheka, kwaye sibonelela ngekhusi kwizizukulwana zabantu kunye nezilwanyana.
