Los Imithi ehlala iluhlaza Zigcina amagqabi azo esebenza kuwo onke amaxesha onyaka. Ngokungafaniyo ne isigqibo, “azihlube” ngesiquphe; bahlaziya amagqabi abo ngo ngokugqithiseleyo, ngoko umyezo ubukeka uluhlaza ngendlela uyaqhubekaLo mkhwa uphendula isicwangciso sokugcina izixhobo, uzinzo lwamandla kunye nokuziqhelanisa nemihlaba nge izondlo ezimbalwa okanye imozulu enzima.
Egadini, ukukhetha imithi eluhlaza kuzisa isakhiwo esisisigxina, ubumfihlo, ulawulo lomoya, kunye nemvelaphi ephucula iintyatyambo zonyaka. Kubalulekile ukuyiqonda loo nto amagqabi ayawa, kodwa ngokwamanqanaba; umsebenzi wokucoca ungaphezulu isasazwe unyaka wonke.
- I-oki yekhokho
- Umthi oki Holm
- Acacia mimosa
- ICypress
- Olivo
- Pine
- Umthi weCarob
- imisedare yaseLebhanon
- Magnolia
- Laurel
Bona ngakumbi >>
I-oki yekhokho
Amaxolo omthi weMeditera isikhokho, ixesha elide kakhulu kunye nesithsaba esishinyeneyo. Iyanyamezela imbalela, umhlaba ombi kunye nokuthenwa okulula koqeqesho. Iluncedo njenge isiphuli somoya kunye nokubonelela ngomthunzi ozinzileyo.
Umthi oki Holm
I-oki enkulu ehlala iluhlaza amagqabi ashinyeneyo. Iyavelisa iiacorn kwaye imelana nobushushu kakuhle. Ifuna indawo ngenxa yesithsaba sayo esibanzi kwaye igqwesile sombra yomelele.
Acacia mimosa
Iintyatyambo lubhelu Kumaqela kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ikhetha imozulu epholileyo kunye nomhlaba ongenamanzi. ikhutshiwe. Inika umbala ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuxhomekeke kwindawo.
ICypress
Ezemidlalo ikholam okanye i-pyramidal, efanelekileyo njengethango elisemthethweni, isikrini esibonakalayo kunye ne-windbreak. Ukuxhathisa kunye ukugcinwa okuphantsi, ifuna umhlaba ongene kakuhle nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathi.
Olivo
Igqabi leMeditera eliqhelekileyo isilivere, yomelele kakhulu kwaye iyonga ekunkcenkcesheleni xa isekiwe. Ikhanya kangangoko mhlobiso kunye neziqhamo zayo kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.
Pine
I-Conifer enenaliti kunye nenkulu ukumelana. Ibonelela ngokuthe nkqo, ivumba, kunye nesiphumo somthi. Ifuna indawo kwaye iyayinqanda imihlaba. zikhukulisekile; inkunkuma yamagqabi ayo yenza umhlaba ube muncu.
Umthi weCarob
Umthi ezingapheliyo ukukhula okucothayo, ukunyamezela imbalela kunye nomhlaba wekalika. Ivelisa imithi yecarob kwaye inika umthunzi opholileyo kwimozulu eshushu.
imisedare yaseLebhanon
I-conifer enkulu enesithsaba yandiswa. Ifuna iindawo ezinkulu, umhlaba onzulu kunye nokuvezwa linelangaIhombise kakhulu kwiigadi ezinkulu.
Magnolia
La IMagnolia grandiflora isuka ukukhula kancinci, isithsaba se-pyramidal kunye namagqabi esikhumba, aluhlaza kwindawo ephezulu kunye ne toments ngasemva. Blooms ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu, mhlophe, inevumba elimnandi, ngamaza alandelelanayo.
Laurel
Ievergreen enevumba elimnandi, iluncedo njenge uthango okanye isampuli eyodwa. Iyakuthakazelela ukuthenwa ifom kunye nemihlaba echumileyo enamanzi acocekileyo. Amagqabi ayo asetyenziswa kwi ekhitshini.
Ukhathalelo olusisiseko lwemithi ehlala iluhlaza
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala lidla ngokuba yi ukuwa, kunye nobushushu obuzinzileyo kunye nomhlaba opholileyo. Iyabonelela isigcina-kufuma ukugcina ukufuma kunye nokukhusela iingcambu ezincinci. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga neentlobo zemithi ehlala iluhlaza, ungadibana nathi inqaku elinikezelwe kwiindidi zemithi ehlala iluhlaza.
Umrhumo jikelele uyavuma ehlobo okanye ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kunye nezichumisi ezilungeleleneyo, ukulungelelanisa ithamo kwiintlobo kunye nomhlaba. Gwema i-nitrogen engaphezulu kwi-conifers.
Yenza ukuthena ngococeko ukuthenwa ngamaxesha athile ukususa iinkuni ezifileyo kunye qeqesho Phakathi. Kwiintlobo ezinamandla, yenze ngaphandle kobushushu obuphezulu okanye ukubanda.
Ukunkcenkceshela: izinto ezitshintshiweyo zifuna ukunkcenkceshela nzulu kunye nezithuba; xa sele zisekiwe, zininzi iiperennials abagcini ngamanzi. Kuphephe ukukhukula ukukhusela umngundo.
Indawo: hlonipha i imigama kwizakhiwo kunye nemibhobho. Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana neficus okanye ipines ezinkulu, zifuna okuninzi space radicular.
IiConifers kunye nezinye izityalo ezihlala ziluhlaza
Las amakhonkco (ipayini, imisipres, imisedare, i-spruces, yew) ilawula imimandla ebandayo kunye nomhlaba ompofu. Ezinye iintsapho ezineeperennials ezibalaseleyo Iqela leAraucariaceae, I-Pinaceae, Indebe, IPodocarpaceae, Iirhafu, kunye nee-angiosperms ze imozulu epholileyo (Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, Fagaceae, Magnoliaceae) kunye namaqela anxulumeneyo anje ngecycads kunye iifeni zomthiNgolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, unokubona kwakhona inqaku lethu imithi emincinci yokuhombisa ekhula emthunzini.
Eminye imithi ehlala iluhlaza ecetyiswayo
I-Acacia decurrens: imbotyi enecanopy ekhanyayo kunye neentyatyambo lubhelu. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kumhlaba ongenamanzi kunye nemozulu epholileyo; Ihlala ixesha elifutshane. mfutshaneInketho enomdla kwiigadi ezikhula ngokukhawuleza.
INeem (Azadirachta indica): iyaxhathisa kakhulu imbalela, ayinyamezeli iqabaka eyomeleleyo. Amagqabi kunye nembewu zisetyenziselwa izicatshulwa izityalo zokulawula izinambuzane.
UFicus benjamina: umthunzi omkhulu kunye namagqabi elikhanyayo; iingcambu ezinamandla, ilungele iigadi ezinkulu kunye nolawulo ngokusebenzisa ukuthena.
I-Oval-leaved privet (ILigustrum ovalifolium): ngokukhawuleza, unyamezelo kunye nokuveliswa kobusi; njengomthi omncinci okanye uthango olude. Iziqhamo ezingatyiwayo.
Arbutus (IArbutus unedo): umthi omncinci oneziqhamo ezidliwayo, iyayinyamezela imbalela ethile kunye neqabaka encinane; ixabiso elikhulu mhlobiso.
UNaranjo (ICitrus × sinensis): i-citrus engapheliyo, iimfuno ilanga kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo; ibonelela ngeentyatyambo eziorenji kwaye iziqhamo aromatics.
Imiba ye-ikholoji kunye neyokuphila
Amagqabi ahlala eluhlaza adla ngokuba ngaphezulu zingqindilili, kunye "nommandla wamagqabi athile", utyalo-mali olukhulu kwi isakhiwo kunye namazinga athile aphezulu ephotosynthesis isezantsi, bakhunjulwe ngokukhulu kwabo ixesha elide (ukususela kwiinyanga ukuya kumashumi eminyaka kwezinye iiconifers). Ukuba ungathanda ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nolu hlengahlengiso, ndwendwela yethu inqaku malunga neendidi ezahlukeneyo zezityalo nemithi.
kwimigangatho ihlwempu okanye kubanda, i-perennials igcina izondlo ngokungahlaziyi i-canopy yonke ngaxeshanye. Inkunkuma yabo yamagqabi iyathandeka i-acidify kunye nokunciphisa i-nitrogen ekhoyo, ukuthanda izityalo ezihlala ziluhlaza kunye nokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezincinci eziququzelela ukuphunyezwa kwayo.
Uhlobo isiqingatha samagqabi Basenokulahlekelwa ngamanye amagqabi abo ngamaxesha anzima, bagcine amanye aqhubeke iphotosynthesizing.
Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo
Kwiinaliti zeconifers, ezithile izifo zesikhumba (umzekelo, ukuphoswa kwenaliti) kubangela ukujika kombala kunye nokuchithwa kwenaliti kwangaphambi kwexesha. Ukuthintela kubandakanya inkqubo yogutyulo ezifanelekileyo, ziphephe imingcipheko nge unxunguphalo emagqabini, phucula umoya kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, unyango fungicides ogunyazisiweyo.
Iimodeli zokuthenga: kwii-nursery ezikhethekileyo uya kufumana uluhlu olubanzi ukhetho ye-perennials, ukuhanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, isiqinisekiso ukusekwa. Beka phambili izityalo ezisempilweni, ezinengcambu eqinileyo kunye nelungileyo tag ezahlukeneyo.
Ukukhetha umthi oluhlaza ofanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuhambelana mozulu, umhlaba kunye nendawo ekhoyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okufunekayo: umthunzi, uthango, iziqhamo okanye i-ornamental accent. Ngeentlobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela okusisiseko, igadi yakho iya kugcina uhlaza kunye nolwakhiwo unyaka wonke ngolondolozo olufanelekileyo.
