Iiconifers ezibukekayo: iintlobo, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokukhathalela igadi entle

Las amakhonkco Benza iqela elinomdla kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi kunye nezihlahla ezibonelela ngobuhle obungenasiphelo kunye nesakhiwo kwigadi unyaka wonke. Ukwahlukahlukana kwazo okunomtsalane ngokwemilo, imibala, iimilo, nokwakheka kwazo, kwanokuqina kwazo, kubenza babe ngabalinganiswa abaphambili ekulungisweni komhlaba nasekulimeni izitiya. Ukuba ujonge ukuguqula indawo yakho eluhlaza ngezityalo ezibukekayo nezilula ukuzigcina, fumana ezona ntlobo zinomtsalane zeconifers iya kukunceda uyila igadi entle, esebenzayo kwaye edlamkileyo.

Ziziphi iiconifers kwaye yintoni eyenza ukuba zikhetheke kakhulu?

IiConifers zinjalo izityalo ezihlala zihlala zihlala zikhona Ezi zibonakaliswa ngokuvelisa iicones (pine cones) apho imbewu yazo ikhula khona. Kweli qela, uya kufumana imithi kunye nezihlahlana ezinobukhulu obahluke kakhulu, ukusuka kwiindidi ezincinci ezifanelekileyo kwiimbiza ukuya kwizinto ezintle, ezinkulu. Uninzi lweeconifers zigcina amahlamvu aluhlaza unyaka wonke., Ukubonelela ngombala nasebusika, nangona ezinye zinika i-golden, blue or silver hues ezimangalisayo.

Eli qela libandakanya ngokubanzi eyaziwa genera ezifana Abies, Picea, Cedrus, Juniperus, Cupressus, Thuja, Taxus, Pinus kunye neChamaecyparisNgombulelo kule ntlukwano, unokufumana i-conifers ehambelana nayo nayiphi na ikona yegadi, ukusuka kwithambeka kunye ne-embankments ukuya kwii-patios ezincinci okanye iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo.

Imilo kunye nobukhulu: iintlobo ngeentlobo zeeconifers ezinomtsalane

Enye yezona zinto zinomtsalane kwi-conifers yi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-silhouettes enokwamkelwa, evumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kuyilo lwegadi. Phakathi kweefom ezidumileyo zezi:

• Iiconics: Zizona ziyaziwa kwaye zihloniphekile, ezinamagatsha aphantsi abanzi kunaphezulu, ezenza isithsaba esigqibeleleyo. Imizekelo: iifire (Abies spp.imisipres (Cupressus spp.), uDouglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii).
• Iikholamu: Zine-silhouette ebhityileyo, ethe nkqo, efanelekileyo ekudaleni iindlela ezibonakalayo, ukucanda izithuba okanye ukongeza ubude ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eninzi. Umsipres waseItali (ICompressus sempervirens) kunye ne-emerald yakho (Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd').
• Iphiramidi: Iyafana ne-conical pine kodwa enenkangeleko echazwe ngakumbi, idala ubukho obumangalisayo. Umzekelo: I-Scots pine (UPinus sylvestris), umpayini omhlophe (UPinus strobus).
• Ukurhubuluza okanye ikhaphethi: Zikhula ngokunxuseneyo emhlabeni, zilungele amathambeka, iirockeries kunye neeflowerbeds. Umjunipha oluhlaza (UJuniperus squamata), umsipres waseArizona (ICompressus arizonica) okanye mugo pine (UPinus mugo).
• Ukusuka eluthangweni: Ukukhethwa kweeconifers ezinokutyalwa kwimiqolo eshinyeneyo, evumela ukuyilwa kwezithintelo ezibonakalayo, ezivakalayo okanye zokunqanda umoya. Umzekelo: Leyland cypress (Cupressocyparis leylandii), eyakho (Thuja spp.), iAtlasi umsedare (ICedrus atlantica).

Imibala yamagqabi kunye nokuthungwa: impembelelo ebonakalayo ye-conifers

IiConifers zinokunika a uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lombala ukusuka kumbala oluhlaza ogqamile, ngeblue, igolide okanye iithowuni zesilivere. Iintlobo ezifana neColorado blue spruce (I-Picea pungens 'Glauca') ukubonelela ngokungafaniyo okubandayo kunye nobunzima; igolide thuja (IThuja occidentalis 'iGolden Smaragd') ikhanyisa nayiphi na ikona ngemibala yayo egolide-tyheli; kunye neLawson cypress (I-Chamaecyparis lawoniana) ibonisa ubunzulu obuluhlaza.

Ngokuphathelele ukuthungwa, kukho amaqabunga ngendlela yeenaliti, izikali okanye iinaliti, ezinye zithambileyo kwi-touch, ezinye zilukhuni okanye zibukhali. Oku kuququzelela ukudalwa kwe iigadi ezinomtsalane owomeleleyo kunye nokubonwayo.

Indlela yokukhetha i-conifer efanelekileyo: izinto ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe

Ukukhetha i-conifer efanelekileyo kakhulu ayixhomekeke kuphela kwi incasa yobuhle, kodwa izinto eziluncedo eziya kuqinisekisa ukuba ikhula isempilweni kwaye ikhangeleka inomtsalane kwiminyaka ezayo.

1. Imozulu kunye nokuba sesichengeni selangaUninzi lweeconifers zikhula kakuhle elangeni, nangona ezinye zinyamezela umthunzi. Funda ngeemfuno ezithile zohlobo ngalunye.
2. Uhlobo lomhlaba kunye nokukhupha amanziBakhetha umhlaba okhutshelwe kakuhle, nangona ezinye iintlobo zinyamezela umhlaba oneasidi, icalcareous, okanye umhlaba omanzi kancinci. Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi.
3. Ubungakanani babantu abadalaEzinye iiconifers zikhula zibe nkulu kakhulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukucwangcisa ukuba ingakanani indawo eziya kuhlala kuyo xa sele zikhulile ukunqanda iingxaki ezizayo.
4. Ukuchasa kunye nokugcinwaEzinye iintlobo zixhathisa kakhulu kwizifo kunye nezinambuzane, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ukuthenwa rhoqo. Khetha ngokusekelwe kwisixa sexesha onokuthi unikezele ekunakekeleni kwabo.
5. Ukuhambelana komhlaba: Hlalutya indlela i-conifer ekhethiweyo iya kudibanisa ngokubonakalayo kunye nokusebenza kunye nezinye izityalo zegadi, kunye nezinto zokwakha.

Iiconifers ezinomtsalane kuyo yonke indawo yegadi

Kukho iintlobo ezintle zeconifers kuyo yonke indawo. Nalu uluhlu lwabameli abakhethiweyo beentlobo ngokusekwe kubungakanani bazo kunye nomsebenzi kuyilo lwembonakalo yomhlaba:

1. I-Conical kunye ne-pyramidal conifers: ukuvelela kunye nobuhle

• UDouglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii): Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye imxinwa, ifanelekile njengendawo yokugxila. Inyamezela kakuhle ukubanda kwaye amagqabi ayo ashinyene kwaye anomtsalane.
• umsipres waseItali (ICompressus sempervirens): Isimboli se-quintessential seMeditera, sibonelela ngokuthe nkqo kwaye sifanelekile ekudaleni iindlela, izikrini zezityalo okanye iifreyimu ezibonakalayo.
• IAtlas Cedar (ICedrus atlantica)Umthi omkhulu wephiramidi onamasebe athe tye namagqabi aluhlaza. Ibeka kwaye iboleka umoya owahlukileyo egadini.
• I-Scots pine (UPinus sylvestris): Ngesilhouette eyaziwayo kunye nenhle, iqhelana kakuhle nemozulu ebandayo kwaye amahlamvu ayo athambile kwaye anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• I-Colorado blue spruce (I-Picea pungens 'Glauca'): Ibalasele ngombala wayo oyisilivere-blue kunye nokumila kwephiramidi. Ifanelekile njengomzekelo omnye.
• Ipayina emhlophe yaseMpuma (UPinus strobus)Umthi obukekayo kunye noxhathisayo, onamagqabi alula, ogqwesileyo kumaqela kunye nowodwa.

2. Ikholomu kunye ne-hedge conifers: isakhiwo kunye nobumfihlo

• Eyakho i-emerald (Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd'): Idume kakhulu kwiheji ngenxa yamagqabi ayo ashinyeneyo kunye nokumila okucocekileyo. Ilungele imida kunye nezikrini eziluhlaza.
• Leyland Cypress (Cupressocyparis leylandii)Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kuxabiswa kakhulu ngokudala izithinteli zomoya kunye neeheji ezixineneyo. Ifuna ukuthenwa rhoqo.
• Lawson Cypress (I-Chamaecyparis lawoniana)Ikholomu ngokumila kunye namagqabi athambileyo. Iyakwazi ukumelana nomthunzi kunye nomhlaba ofumileyo.
• I-yew eqhelekileyo (taxus baccata): Ikhula ngokucothayo kwaye yenye yezona hedges zakudala. Iqinile kwaye inamagqabi ashinyene kakhulu ahlala eluhlaza.

3. Iiconifers ezirhubuluzayo, ezincinci kunye neembiza: umbala kunye nokumila kwiindawo ezincinci

• Ijunipha eluhlaza (UJuniperus squamata): Iphantsi kwaye icwengile, ilungele ukugubungela umhlaba, imida, kunye neerockeries. Ukumelana nembalela kunye nokuvezwa okugqithisileyo.
• Ispruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (I-Picea pungens 'Glauca Globosa'): Umbala wesilivere-blue kunye nokukhula okuhlangeneyo, okulungileyo kwiimbiza okanye iigadi ezincinci.
• Ingoma yakho yegolide (Thuja occidentalis 'Aurea Nana'): Ifomu yesihlahla, amagqabi atyheli-luhlaza, alungele izikhongozeli okanye ukwenza amabala ombala.
• Umsipha wentaba (UPinus mugo): I-Dense kunye ne-squat shape, inyamezela ukubanda kwaye igqwesileyo kwiindawo ezinzima okanye amathambeka.
• ChamaecyparisChamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana Lutea'): Amahlamvu egolide, imilo yeconical, ukukhula okucothayo, ilungele izikhongozeli kunye nezitiya zolondolozo oluphantsi.

4. Imizekelo yangaphandle kunye neyokuqala: inqaku elilodwa

• Iambrela yaseJapan yepine (UPinus parviflora): Ukubonakala okungaqhelekanga kunye neenaliti ezintle eziluhlaza kunye nezibonakaliso eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zibonelela ngomoya ophucukileyo wasempuma.
• Ipine yaseJapan emnyama (UPinus thunbergii): Ixhathisa kakhulu kwityuwa kunye nomoya, ilungele iigadi zaselunxwemeni kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba yanamhlanje.
• Ifir yaseKorea (Abies baseKorea): Ipayinapile ezintsonkothileyo, ezikhangeleka zishinyene kwaye ezimfusa, zilungele iigadi ezincinci okanye iirockeries.

Ukhathalelo olusisiseko kunye neengcebiso kwiiconifers ezimangalisayo

IiConifers, ngaphandle kokuchasa kunye neemfuno eziphantsi, ziyayixabisa ukhathalelo oluthile olusisiseko ukukhula usempilweni kwaye ujonge ngcono:

• UnkcenkcesheloGcina i-substrate ifumile kancinci, unqande ukugcwala kwamanzi. Izityalo ezincinci okanye ezimbizeni zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, ngakumbi ehlotyeni.
• Umbhalisi: Faka izichumisi ezithile kwi-conifers entwasahlobo, ngokukhetha ukukhutshwa kancinci.
• Ukuthena: Ezinye iintlobo zifuna ukuqeqeshwa okanye ukuthenwa kwesondlo ukulawula ubungakanani okanye ukugcina imilo efunekayo, ngakumbi ezo zisetyenziswa njengeheji.
• Ukukhuselwa: Jonga ukuvela kwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo (i-mealybugs, iintwala) okanye izifo (umngundo) kwaye uphendule ngokukhawuleza. Gcina indawo icocekile lukhula kunye nobutyobo bezityalo.

Khetha uhlobo olulungele imozulu yakho kunye nendawo, kwaye khumbula ukuba indawo kunye nokukhupha amanzi ngundoqo.

Izinto eziluncedo zokubandakanya iiconifers kwigadi yakho

IiConifers zibonelela kakhulu kunempembelelo yembonakalo enomtsalane:

• Umbala kunye nesakhiwo unyaka wonke, ekubeni uninzi luhlala luluhlaza.
• Ukuchasana neemeko ezimbi ingqele, ubushushu, imbalela okanye umoya.
• Iimfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi: Xa sele zisekiwe, zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okanye ukuthenwa.
• Ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko: I-Coniferous hedges kunye nezikrini zibonelela ngokugquma kwingxolo, umoya kunye namehlo okukhangela.
• Ukuthintela ukhukuliseko kumathambeka kunye neenduli ngenxa yeengcambu zayo ezinamandla.
• Ukwahluka okukhulu okuhombisa: Unokwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kunye noyilo lolwakho.

Iingcebiso zoyilo lwendalo usebenzisa iiconifers

• Hlanganisa iintlobo zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, imibala kunye nokuthungwa ukwenza umahluko obonakalayo odlamkileyo.
• Sebenzisa iimilo zekholomu ukwenza iindlela, iindawo zokungena okanye izithuba ezisikelwe umda ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imvakalelo yobubanzi.
• Thatha inzuzo yesigqubuthelo somhlaba kunye ne-creepers ukugquma umhlaba, ukuthintela ukhukuliseko kunye nokudala iikhaphethi eziluhlaza okanye eziblowu.
• Yazisa ngemizekelo emangalisayo yodwa njengeendawo ekugxilwe kuzo kwiindawo ezinengca okanye iirockeries.
• Sebenzisa iiconifers ezincinci kunye neembiza ukuhlobisa i-terraces, iibhalkhoni kunye neepatio ezincinci.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Iindidi ezilungileyo kakhulu ze-dwarf conifers kwiimbiza okanye iigadi: isikhokelo esipheleleyo kunye noluhlu olunemizekelo

Indlela yokutyala kunye nokutshintshwa kwee-conifers?

Ukutyala iiconifers kulula ukuba ulandela amanyathelo asisiseko:

1. Yomba umngxuma kabini ububanzi njengengcambu.
2. Xuba umhlaba okhutshiweyo kunye ne-substrate etyetyisiweyo okanye umgquba ukuphucula imihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo.
3. Beka i-conifer, uqinisekise ukuba i-collar collar ikwinqanaba kunye nomphezulu.
4. Gcwalisa kwaye udibanise kancinci, wenze ukudakumba okuncinci malunga nommandla ukuququzelela ukunkcenkceshela.
5. Nkcenkceshela kakuhle emva kokutyala.

Ukutshintshela imizekelo emikhulu, yenza umsebenzi ebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa i-conifer ilala, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa uxinzelelo.

IiConifers zabaqalayo kunye nabalimi abangenamava

Ukuba eli lixesha lakho lokuqala kunye ne-conifers, khetha ukunyamekela lula, ukuqina, kunye neentlobo ezikhula ngokuphakathi ezifana:

• UPinus mugo: ikhula kancinane kwaye ayifuni kuthenwa.
• Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd': inyamezela uninzi lwemihlaba kwaye kulula ukuyicheba.
• I-Chamaecyparis lawoniana: ixhasa umthunzi kunye nokufuma.
• UJuniperus squamata: inyamezela imbalela, umhlaba ombi kunye nemozulu embi.

Ezi ntlobo ziguquguquka kakhulu, zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci, kwaye zinika iziphumo ezihle kakhulu zokuhombisa.

Iingcamango ezikhuthazayo kwiigadi ezineeconifers ezintle

Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zinokukunceda ukuba usebenzise ngokupheleleyo ukuguquguquka kwezi zityalo:

• Iigadi ezincinci: idibanisa imithi ye-cypress yase-Italiya eyenza ulungelelwaniso lwejometri ukugxininisa ukungena kunye nemida, ukufezekisa umphumo wanamhlanje kunye nobuchule.
• Isimbo saseJapan: idibanisa iipayina zeentaba, iiambrela zamapayini zaseJapan, kunye nejunipha ezirhubuluzayo kwigrabile namatye, nezibane kunye namachibi amanzi okuphumla kweZen.
• Iipatisi ezincinci kunye namathafa: Yenza iingoma kwiimbiza zobukhulu obahlukeneyo ngespruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-thuja aurea nana kunye ne-chamaecyparis, ukuxuba ubude kunye nemibala.
• IiRockeries: Enye i-conifers egubungele umhlaba kunye ne-alpine perennials kunye namatye, ithatha inzuzo yokugcinwa okuphantsi kunye nombala wonyaka wonke.
• Imiqobo yezityalo: Faka iiheji ezishinyeneyo ze-Leyland cypress, thuja, okanye yew ukwenzela ukuba ngasese, ukukhangela, kunye nokugquma isandi.

IiConifers zibonelela isakhiwo, umbala kunye nokugcinwa lula kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Ubuhle babo kunye nokwahluka okusebenzayo kubenza babe ngabahlobo ababalulekileyo kwiigadi zanamhlanje, zakudala, ezizinzileyo, okanye ezincinci. Thatha ithuba loluhlu olukhulu lwe iintlobo ezintle zeconifers ukudala indawo eluhlaza ehlala ixesha elide, enhle, kwaye ekwazi ukunyamezela unyaka wonke, ukonwabela umthunzi wayo, ubumfihlo kunye nobuhle obungenakuguquguquka.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikhokelo esipheleleyo semithi ehlala eluhlaza yegadi: iintlobo, ukhathalelo, kunye neentlobo ezicetyiswayo