I-Calathea luhlobo lwezityalo ezima ngaphandle, ngaphezu kwako konke, ngombala wamagqabi azo: ezinye ziluhlaza kwaye zinokudlula kwizityalo eziqhelekileyo, kodwa zikhona ezinye ezinemida ekhanyayo, ezinye zinombala omfusa, ... ikwanemibala eyahlukeneyo.
Kwindidi ezingama-287 ezamkelweyo ezikhoyo, ezili-15 zixatyiswa kakhulu kwaye zifunwa kakhulu.Zinokubonakala zimbalwa kuwe, kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ngazo naziphi na kwezi uya kuba nakho ukuhombisa ikhaya lakho kunye / okanye negadi yakho ukuba akukho qabaka kwindawo ohlala kuyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili kunye nokhathalelo olusisiseko lweCalathea
Las ikhalathe Zizityalo ezirhabaxa kunye neerhizomatous ezihlala kwitropiki yaseMelika, ngakumbi eBrazil nasePeru. Banokufikelela kwiimitha ukuphakama, nangona kulimo kunqabile kubo ukuba badlule kwiisentimitha ezingama-60. Amagqabi yeyona nto itsala umdla kuyo, kodwa iintyatyambo zayo, nangona zincinci, azikho mva kakhulu.
Xa kufikwa ekubanyamekeleni kubalulekile ukuba uzibeke kwindawo eqaqambileyo, apho zifumana ukukhanya kodwa zisasazeka, kuba ilanga ngqo okanye ukukhanya kuyazitshisa. Ukongeza, umhlaba kufuneka utyebe ngezinto eziphilayo, ke ukuba uza kuba nazo ngeembiza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzigcwalise ngomxube we-peat, i-worm castings kunye ne-perlite ngokulinganayo, okanye ukhethe ukuthenga umhlaba equlathe iperlite (kwintengiso apha).
Kwimeko apho uza kuzityala egadini, qiniseka ukuba amanzi afunxekile kwaye akhuphe amanzi ngokukhawuleza, kuba kungenjalo izityalo zinokufa.
Ukuba sithetha ngonkcenkceshelo, kufuneka uyazi ukuba abayichasanga imbalela. Ngesi sizathu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale ugcina umhlaba ufumile; kodwa ke lumka: xa unkcenkceshela, kufuneka ugalele amanzi ade agxunyekwe kakuhle. Kwaye, ukuba ukongeza iglasi enye yamanzi ngalo lonke ixesha le-X, ayizizo zonke iingcambu eziya kuthi zifakwe amanzi, kuphela ezo zikufutshane nomphezulu womhlaba. Ke, kuxhomekeke kwisimo sezulu kwaye uza kuba nazo (ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, nasemhlabeni okanye embizeni), kuya kufuneka uwagalele kangangezihlandlo ezi-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, nangaphantsi ebusika.
Recuerda que azinakuma kwiqabaka. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwindawo yakho, kuya kufuneka uzibeke ekhaya okanye kwigreenhouse kude kubuye intwasahlobo.
Uninzi lweentlobo zeCalathea
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi, jonga:
ICalathea crocata
-
- Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Assianir
Enye yezona zixhaphakileyo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kunye neevenkile zasegadini. Abemi baseBrazil, i ICalathea crocata Unamagqabi angaphezulu kwawo aluhlaza mnyama kwaye ezantsi kwawo amfusa. Ifikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-40-60 ukuphakama, kwaye ukuba iimeko ziyayivumela, iya kuvelisa iintyatyambo zeorenji malunga neesentimitha ezi-2-3 ububanzi.
Ufuna i? Cofa apha!
ICalathea lancifolia
La ICalathea lancifolia Enye yezona zithandwa kakhulu. Ikwayinzalelwane yaseBrazil, kwaye ifikelela kubude obungama-75 eesentimitha. Amagqabi amile okwekhasi, anombala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo onamabala aluhlaza amnyama, nangaphantsi umbala omfusa.
.
ICalathea louisae
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
La ICalathea louisae Yimifuno yemveli yaseBrazil ifikelela kubukhulu obufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-80 ubude. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza, kodwa imibala emibini yalo mbala inokubonwa ngokucacileyo kwicala elingaphezulu, iluhlaza ongacacanga ngaphakathi nakufutshane nomthambo ophambili.
ICalathea makoyana
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
La ICalathea makoyana sisityalo semveli saseBrazil ifikelela kubude obungama-45 eesentimitha. Amagqabi ayo anemibala eyahlukeneyo: umphezulu ongaphezulu uluhlaza ocacileyo kunye namabala aluhlaza amnyama, kwaye ngaphantsi kwawo amfusa mnyama.
Ngaphandle kokufuna ukwazi, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba uphumelele imbasa yeRoyal Horticultural Society (RHS) yeMerit eGadini.
ICalathea orbifolia
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
La ICalathea orbifolia Sisityalo semveli saseBolivia nakwimpuma yeBrazil. Ikhula ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ezingama-50 ubude, kwaye inamagqabi anombala oluhlaza ongasentla okhanyayo onemithanjana emnyama, kunye nombala omfusa ngaphantsi.
ICalathea ornata
La ICalathea ornata Sisityalo esizalelwa eColombia naseVenezuela. Ukuphakama kwakhe ziisentimitha ezingama-60-70, kwaye ivelisa amagqabi aluhlaza enemithambo ephawulwe kakhulu, emhlophe.
ICalathea roseopicta
La ICalathea roseopicta Yimifuno eyinzalelwane yaseBrazil leyo ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-50. Amagqabi ayo arhangqiwe, aluhlaza ocacileyo ngemigca emhlophe okanye ikrimu, kunye nomphezulu omnyama omfusa ngaphezulu.
Uye waphumelela iMbasa yokuGcina iMyezo. Fumana ikopi.
ICalathea rufibarba
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Maja Dumat
La ICalathea rufibarba Luhlobo lwendalo lwaseBrazil olo ayidluli kwiisentimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo amancinci, kwaye anomda othe tyaba. Ziluhlaza oqaqambileyo kwicala eliphezulu, zimfusa kwicala elingaphantsi. Iintyatyambo zimthubi.
Ungaphoswa yeyakho. Yithenge apha.
ICalathea veitchiana
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / John Thagard
La ICalathea veitchiana Sisityalo sendalo esivela e-Ecuador ifikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-50 ukuphakama. Amagqabi ajikelezwe, aluhlaza ocacileyo kunye nemigca eluhlaza ekhanyayo, kwaye ngaphantsi kumfusa.
ICalathea Warscewiczii
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
La ICalathea Warscewiczii sisityalo esizalelwa kuMbindi Merika, esithi ingakhula phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-50 ukuya kwezili-120 ubude. Amagqabi ayo amancinci, i-lanceolate, kwaye aluhlaza kwicala elingaphezulu kwaye ambala u-purple emazantsi. Iintyatyambo zawo zimhlophe.
I-calathea zebrina
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
La I-calathea zebrina Inemvelaphi yaseBrazil. Inokufikelela kubude bemitha enye, ngeziqu ezide kakhulu. amagqabi aluhlaza, anamabala amnyama kwicala elingasentla, nomfusa ngaphantsi. Iintyatyambo zi-lilac, kodwa zihlala zingabonakali, njengoko zihlala zifihliwe phakathi kweziqu.
Yiyiphi oyithandayo kakhulu?
Ndifuna ukufumana iqwarhashe
Molo uCaroline.
Ukuba uyafuna, ungayifumana ngokunqakraza apha.
Nibuliso!
Ndandikuthanda ukwazi amagama ezityalo ezintle ngolo hlobo nenkcazelo yokuzinyamekela. Enkosi.
Enkosi kuwe, Maria Teresa.