Esona sikhokelo sigqibeleleyo kwiMithi yePalm: Iimpawu, ukhathalelo, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeKhaya lakho kunye neGadi.

Imithi yesundu igqama njengeegugu zokwenyani zebhotani kubukumkani bezityalo.Ngeziqu zazo ezithe tye ezifikelela esibhakabhakeni kwaye amagqabi azo eshukuma emoyeni, ezi zityalo ziye zaphumelela kwiigadi, iindlela kunye neentliziyo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ixabiso labo lokuhlobisa alikho kuphela kwimilo ekhangayo kunye nokuthungwa, kodwa nakwii-inflorescences eziluhlaza ezivelisayo, ziphucula ngakumbi isibheno sabo esibonakalayo.

Imagnethi yemithi yesundu ayinakuphikiswa: iyimifuziselo ye-exoticism, ubomi obude kunye nokuguquguquka.Kweli nqaku likhethekileyo, uya kufumanisa imbali yabo, i-morphology, iinyani ezinomdla, uninzi lweentlobo ezidumileyo-kubandakanywa iintendelezo zangaphakathi nangaphandle-iingcebiso zokulima ezisebenzayo, ukuchongwa, ukusombulula iingxaki, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo okuninzi egadini nakubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Imvelaphi kunye nokuvela kwemithi yesundu kwiplanethi

Imithi yesundu ngabasindi bokwenyani bembali yendalo.Umnombo wabo ubuyele malunga ne-145 yezigidi zeminyaka, ngexesha leCretaceous Period, ixesha elilawulwa ngama-dinosaurs kwaye xa izilwanyana ezincelisayo zaziqala ukuziphendukela kwemvelo. Nalapho, ukuziqhelanisa nemozulu efudumeleyo nepholileyo yabavumela ukuba bandise kwaye bahlukane kumazwekazi ahlukeneyo.

Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni yokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuphiswano oluvela kwizilwanyana ezinkulu ezitya utyani, imithi yesundu ikwazile ukuzingisa.Ukukhula okucothayo nobuchule bayo bokusinda kuthetha ukuba yimbewu enye okanye ezimbini kuphela kwezilishumi eziya kufikelela ebuntwini obukhulu, nto leyo eseyinyaniso nanamhlanje. Imbali yayo iluphawu lokomelela nokuziqhelanisa, ivumela amawaka eentlobo zezilwanyana ukuba zibekho namhlanje kuzo zonke iikona ezifudumeleyo zeplanethi.

Yintoni imithi yesundu? Imithi okanye imifuno?

Isenokubonakala imangalisa, kodwa Imithi yesundu ayiyomithi ngengqiqo engqongqo, kodwa kunokuba zezezityalo ezinkulu ze-herbaceous. Le ngxelo ixhaswa yi-morphology kunye ne-physiology yabo:

• Imithi yesundu i-monocotyledons, oku kuthetha ukuba, xa zihluma, zine-cotyledon enye (iqabunga lokuqala), ngokungafani nemithi ye-dicotyledonous.
• Aziphuhli isiqu somthi sokwenyaniIsiqu sayo, esibizwa ngokuba yi-stipe, asinakukhula okwesibini; ngoko ke, ukuba uthe wagawula isiqu somthi wesundu, akuyi kubona naziphi na amakhonkco ngonyaka.
• Amagqabi anemithambo ehambelanayo, omnye umahluko obalulekileyo kwimithi eqhelekileyo.

Ngombulelo kwezi mpawu, imithi yesundu inokuguquguquka okumangalisayo okubavumela ukuba baqhelane neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendawo zokuhlala, ukusuka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo ukuya kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni nakwiindawo ezihlaselwe ngabantu.

Iimpawu ze-morphological zemithi yesundu

Imithi yesundu yenza usapho lwezityalo iArecaceae (okanye iPalmae) kwaye zisasazwe ngokubanzi kwimozulu efudumeleyo nepholileyo. Kukho ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu eentlobo ezichazwe, kwaye nangona zibonisa ukuhlukahluka okukhulu, zabelana ngenani leempawu ezifanayo:

• Ilifa: I-Superficial, isasazwa ngeesentimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka emhlabeni (ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kwi-60 cm), efuna umhlaba onzulu kodwa kunye nokuhamba kakuhle.
• Stipe: Yeyona nto iphambili, i-ringed okanye igudileyo, inokuthi ibonise iintsalela zamagqabi omileyo kwiintlobo ezifana IWashingtonia okanye ucoceke ngokupheleleyo. Eminye imithi yesundu ayinayo istipe okanye inocuthiweyo, njenge Umvundla waseAustralasia o Wallichia densiflora.
• Inkunzi: Indawo apho amagqabi afakwe kwindawo ephezulu yesiqu. Ibalulekile ekukhuleni; ukuba wonakele, umthi wesundu unokufa.
• Corona: Iseti yamagqabi (amagqabi), anokuba yipinnate (i-feather-shaped) okanye i-palmate (i-fan-shaped).
• Iifayile: Iqela leentyatyambo, ezidla ngokukhuselwa yi-spathe phambi kokuvulwa. Emva kweentyantyambo, iziqhamo zemilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu ziyavela.

Ukudityaniswa kwezi zakhiwo kunika imithi yesundu ukomelela okukodwa kunye nexabiso lemihombiso elingenakuthelekiswa nanto, nto leyo eyenza ibe ziingceba eziphambili kumhlaba kunye nokulima.

Imithi yesundu: ezona ntlobo zidumileyo kunye neentlobo kwigadi

Ihlabathi lemithi yesundu libanzi kwaye lahlukahlukene. Apha ngezantsi, ndibonisa ezona ntlobo zibalaseleyo nezixatyisiweyo kusetyenziso lwangaphandle nangaphakathi:

Areca catechu — Bethel Palm

Inzalelwane yaseAsia naseOceania, ukufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ubude, enesiqu esibhityileyo, esisangqa. Amagqabi ayo amade, apinki afaka umbala omnyama oluhlaza kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Ixabiswa ngokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ifuna imozulu efudumeleyo, efumileyo, njengoko imozulu ebandayo inokuyonakalisa kakhulu.

Ceroxylon quindiuense — Quindío wax palm

Ithathwa njengeyona mthi yesundu iphakamileyo emhlabeni, inokugqithisa iimitha ezingama-60Ivela kwiiAndes zaseColombia, isiqu sayo esinamanzi kunye namagqabi aluhlaza okwesilivere ayenza icace. Ikhetha imozulu epholileyo kwaye iyayinyamezela iqabaka ephakathi, kodwa ayiziqhelani kakuhle nobushushu obugqithisileyo.

Chamaedorea elegans - Parlor Palm

Ilungele izinto zangaphakathi, ifikelela phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-4 yeemitha, ivela kuMbindi Merika kwaye ibonakaliswe ngokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokulula ukulima kwiindawo ezivaliweyo. Amagqabi ayo apinki amhle kwaye ukukhula kwawo kuxinene.

Chamaerops humilis - Palmetto

Omnye wemithi yesundu emibini kuphela yaseSpain. Inesiqu esinye okanye ngaphezulu ukuya kutsho kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4, amagqabi amile okwefeni kunye nokumelana okumangalisayo nembalela nokubanda (ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7ºC), okwenza ukuba ilungele iigadi zeMeditera kunye neendawo eziselunxwemeni.

Cyrtostachys renda - Red Stem Palm

Yaziwa ngesikhondo sayo esibomvu, i iintlobo ezibuthathaka kakhulu, ivakalelwa kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-10°C kunye nokufuma okuphantsi. Ifanelekile kuphela kwimozulu yetropiki okanye iindawo zokugcina izityalo ezikhuselweyo.

Dypsis lutescens — Yellow Areca okanye Bamboo Palm

Idumile kuyilo lwangaphakathi, ineziqu ezininzi kwaye ikhula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 yeemitha ubude, inamagqabi ajiyileyo kunye nesiqu esisangqa segolide. Iyakwazi ukumelana neeqabaka ezikhanyayo kwaye ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi, kodwa hayi ilanga elithe ngqo.

Howea forsteriana - Kentia

Enye yeentandokazi kuyilo lwangaphakathi. Ifikelela kwi-15 yeemitha Ngaphandle, nangona embizeni ukukhula kwayo kucotha kakhulu, kuyenza ifanelekele iindawo ezinkulu, eziqaqambileyo ngaphakathi. Inyamezela iqabaka ekhanyayo.

IPhoenix canariensis - iCanary Islands palm

Umthi ongumfuziselo weZiqithi zaseCanary kunye nesimboli seMeditera. Ubude bayo obumangalisayo bunokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 ubude kwaye isiqu sayo esishinyeneyo simelana kakhulu nengqele kunye nembalela ephakathi.

I-Phoenix dactylifera - Umhla wesundu

Ibalulekile kuqoqosho lwezolimo kumazwe amaninzi, ivelisa imihla edumileyoUbude bayo bunokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30, inyamezela imozulu eyomileyo nebandayo, kwaye ifanelekile kwizitiya ezinkulu ezishushu.

Ixatyiswe kakhulu ngokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25 yeemitha) kunye nokumelana nemozulu eyahlukeneyo, kuquka neeqabaka ezipholileyo. Isetyenziswa rhoqo kulungelelwaniso lwedolophu kunye ne-esplanades enkulu.

I-Trachycarpus fortunei - i-Chinese fan palm

Ilungele iindawo ezibandayo okanye iindawo ezineqabaka rhoqo, imelana namaqondo obushushu abi kakhuluIsiqu sawo sigqunywe yimicu kunye namagqabi amile okwefeni, nto leyo enika umdla ongaqhelekanga nakwimozulu yelizwekazi laseYurophu.

Caryota urens-Fishtail palm

Igqama ngendlela ekhethekileyo yamagqabi ayo, ikhumbuza umsila wentlanzi. Ingakhula ibe ngaphezulu kweemitha ezili-12, kwaye nangona iqhelekile kwiigadi zabucala, ixabiswa kakhulu kwiigadi zezityalo kunye nezityalo ezishinyeneyo.

Iintlobo ezininzi zokuhombisa kunye nezangaphakathi

• ILivistona chinensis: fan yaseTshayina, yomelele kwaye ikhula kancinci, ilungele imozulu epholileyo.
• IPhoenix roebelenii: Isundu esincinci, silungele iigadi ezincinci kunye neembiza, zinyamezela iqabaka ezikhanyayo kunye neendawo ezikhanyiswe kakuhle zangaphakathi.
• URhapis ubalasele: Ukuthandwa ngaphakathi kwindlu, ukukhula okucothayo kunye nokuncinci, amaqabunga esundu kunye nokunyamezela okuphezulu kumanqanaba okukhanya aphantsi.
• Syagrus romanzoffiana: I-Pindo okanye i-queen palm, intle, iyamelana nembalela kwaye isetyenziswa kulungelelwaniso lwedolophu.
• URoystonea regal: Isundu sasebukhosini, isikhulu kwaye inkulu, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindlela kunye nezitiya ezinkulu kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo.

Indlela yokuchonga iintlobo zemithi yesundu

Ukwazi iintlobo zomthi wesundu kunokuba mnandi kwaye kube luncedo. Izitshixo zokuchonga imithi yesundu ikakhulu yimilo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwamagqabi awo, uhlobo lwesiqu kunye neempawu zeentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo.:

• Ukumila kwegqabi: I-Pinnate (enjengentsiba), i-palmate (efana nefeni), i-costapalmate, okanye i-bifid.
• Ukubonakala kwe-stipe: Iringi, egudileyo, igqunywe ngemicu okanye inkunkuma yamagqabi.
• I-inflorescenceKuxhomekeka kuhlobo, zisenokuba zijinga, zimile, zinesebe, okanye zingatshatanga; umbala kunye nevumba elimnandi nazo ziyahluka.
• Iziqhamo: Ubungakanani, imilo kunye nombala, njengemihla, iikhokhonathi, amaqunube, imbewu enkulu okanye encinci.
• Imikhwa yokukhula: I-trunk enye, i-multi-stemmed (ii-trunks ezininzi), i-compact okanye i-giant size.

Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthelekise kunye nezikhokelo zebhotani, udibane neengcali, okanye usebenzise ugcino-lwazi olukhethekileyo. Ngokuqwalasela ezi nkcukacha, uya kukwazi ngokulula ukuba ujonge a IPhoenix dactylifera, enye Elegans ze Chamaedorea okanye naluphi na uhlobo oludumileyo.

Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokhathalelo lwemithi yesundu

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imithi yakho yesundu iyakhula kwaye ibonise ubungangamsha bayo obupheleleyo, kubalulekile ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwezi zinto:

• indawo kunye nokukhanya: Uninzi lweentlobo zesundu zidinga ilanga elithe ngqo okanye umthunzi ophakathi, nangona kukho iindidi (ezifana ne I-Chamaedorea o Rhapis) ezinyamezela kakuhle izinto zangaphakathi ezinokukhanya okulungileyo.
• UmgangathoKufuneka ikhululeke, ityebe kwizinto eziphilayo, kwaye ichithwe kakuhle kakhulu. Imithi yesundu ayikuthandi ukugcwala kwamanzi, ngoko ke i-substrate yesanti okanye i-peat ene-perlite ifanelekile kwiimbiza.
• Unkcenkceshelo: Amaxesha alungelelaniswe kwimozulu kunye neentlobo. Ehlotyeni, amanzi aphindwe kabini ukuya ku-2 ngeveki; ebusika, nciphisa kube kanye ngeveki okanye ngaphantsi. Amanzi amaninzi ayingozi kakhulu kunamancinci kakhulu.
• UkuchumisaSebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo okanye zesundu ngokuthe ngqo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Khetha iifomula ezityebileyo kwi-potassium, i-magnesium, kunye ne-micronutrients.
• UkuthenaSusa kuphela amagqabi omileyo okanye awonakeleyo, ugweme ukunqumla kakhulu. Ungaze ususe amagqabi aluhlaza, njengoko oku kuwenza buthathaka umthi wesundu.
• Ukutshintshwa: Kwenze entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo, xa amaqondo obushushu sele ethambile kwaye isityalo sikhula.
• Ukuphindaphinda: Ngokuqhelekileyo ngembewu, ityalwa entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Ezinye iintlobo zivumela ukwahlukana kwenzala.
• sezulu: Thatha ingqalelo imida yokubanda kunye nokunyamezela ubushushu ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezikhethiweyo. Abanye, njenge Itrakhycarpus o chamaerops, ziya kumelana neqabaka, kodwa ezinye ziya kumelana neqabaka I-Cyrtostachys renda zifuna amaqondo obushushu etropikhi.

Iingcebiso zemithi yesundu yangaphakathi

• Iluminación: Beka iikhethini ezikhanyayo kufutshane neefestile. Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga emagqabini, ngaphandle kweentlobo ezifuna oko, ezinjengomthi wekhokhonathi.
• UnkcenkcesheloGcina i-substrate ifumile kancinci, kodwa ungaze ube namanzi. Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kuyahluka phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-3 amaxesha ngeveki entwasahlobo / ehlobo, kwaye ngaphantsi rhoqo ebusika.
• Ukufuma: Tshiza amagqabi kwindawo ezomileyo ukuthintela iingcebiso ukuba zome.
• temperatura: Ngokufanelekileyo, zigcine zingaphezulu kwe-10ºC. Khusela kwiidrafti ezibandayo kunye nemithombo yokushisa eyenziweyo.
• Umbhalisi: Sebenzisa izichumisi ezilulwelo ezityebileyo kwizondlo ezibalulekileyo ngexesha lokukhula.

Ungatyala phi imithi yesundu kwisitiya sakho?

Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo kubalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo kwemithi yesundu kunye nempembelelo ebonakalayo kwindawo:

• Ukukhanya kwelanga okuninziUninzi lwemithi yesundu ifuna ilanga elithe ngqo imini yonke. Kwiintlobo ezithanda umthunzi, khangela iindawo ezinomthunzi ophakathi.
• Ukukhupha amanzi kunye nomhlaba onzuluZiphephe iindawo ezithanda ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ukuba umhlaba wakho unodongwe, xuba kwisanti erhabaxa ukuphucula amanzi.
• Indawo eyaneleyoHlonipha uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwesityalo; imithi yesundu emikhulu ifuna ukuya kutsho kwiimitha ezili-10 zobubanzi obucacileyo obuyijikelezileyo.
• Ukhuseleko lomoyaImithi yesundu emincinci inokuchatshazelwa ngumoya onamandla. Sebenzisa izithinteli-moya zendalo okanye zexeshana ngelixa intende izenzela yona.
• Cinga ngemicroclimate: Qinisekisa ukuba umthi wakho wesundu ufuna ukukhuselwa ebusika, apho unokuwutyala ecaleni kweendonga ezijonge emazantsi.

Imithi yesundu ekwazi ukumelana nokubanda: iintlobo ezicetyiswayo

Ayiyiyo yonke imithi yesundu efanelekileyo kwimozulu efudumeleyo. Apha ngezantsi kukho iintlobo ezilungele iigadi kwindawo ezibandayo okanye ezo zineqabaka ngamaxesha athile:

• Itrakhycarpus fortunei: Imela ukuya kuthi ga kwi -15ºC, umboko wogqunywe ngemicu kunye namagqabi amile okwefeni.
• Chamaerops uthobekile: Ukumelana ne -7ºC, iyaguquguquka kakhulu kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo.
• butia capitata: Inyamezela ukuya kuthi ga kwi -10ºC, iziqhamo ezityiwayo kunye nexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa.
• URobust Washingtonia: Inyamezela iqabaka epholileyo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi -10ºC) kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Imithi yesundu yeegadi ezincinci kunye neembiza

Ukuba indawo inqabile, kukho iintlobo ezincinci ezikhula kade ezilungele ipatios, iterraces, kunye neembiza:

• IPhoenix roebelenii: Isundu esincinci, i-1,5 ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha, amagqabi amahle, anyamezela umthunzi kunye nokubanda okulula.
• Elegans ze Chamaedorea: Igqibelele ngaphakathi, ukukhula okuphakathi, akudluli kwiimitha ezi-2 embizeni.
• URhapis ubalasele: Amagqabi ePalmate kunye nokukhula okuhlangeneyo, okufanelekileyo kwiindawo eziphantsi zokukhanya zangaphakathi.

Imithi yesundu yangaphakathi: iintlobo ezicetyiswayo

• Elegans ze Chamaedorea: Umthunzi kunye nomswakama, kulula ukunyamekela, ulungele iiofisi kunye namagumbi okuhlala.
• EKentia (Howea forsteriana): Ixhathisa, intle, iyayinyamezela imeko-bume yokukhanya okuphantsi kwaye ikhula kancinci.
• I-Areca (iDypsis lutescens): Ihombise kakhulu, idinga ukukhanya okulungileyo kunye nokufuma okuphezulu.
• Umthi weKrisimesi wesundu: Ivelisa iziqhamo ezibomvu ebusika, ukukhula okucothayo, ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo.
• I-Fishtail palm: Ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi kunye nokufuma, amagqabi amile ngendlela ekhethekileyo.
• Umthi wekhokhonathi (Cocos nucifera): Ingakhuliswa embizeni enokukhanya okukhulu, ukunkcenkceshela ngononophelo kunye nokukhupha amanzi.

Ukunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa, nokugcina imithi yesundu igcinwe kakuhle

• Ukunkcenkceshela nzulu kodwa izithubaUqinisekisa ukuba amanzi afikelela kweyona ndawo inzulu yenkqubo yeengcambu. Kwiigadi, amanzi rhoqo ngeentsuku ezi-7-10 ngexesha lokufudumala, ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda ebusika.
• Kuphephe ukufuma okugqithisileyo:Ukugrumba kwamanzi kunokukhokelela ekuboleni kweengcambu kunye nezifo.
• Ukuchumisa ngamaxesha athile: Ukufaka isichumiso esikhutshwa kancinci kwimithi yesundu entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kuyawuphucula umbala wamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo.
• Ukuthena okukhethiweyo: Susa kuphela amagqabi awomileyo okanye awonakeleyo. Ukuthena kakhulu kusenza buthathaka isityalo.

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo kwimithi yesundu

Imithi yesundu inokuchatshazelwa zizinambuzane kunye nezifo ezichaphazela ukukhula kwazo:

Uninzi lwezinambuzane eziqhelekileyo

• Isigcawu esibomvu: Imbonakalo yamachaphaza amhlophe kunye nentambo yentambo emagqabini. Ukulawulwa nge-acaricides (i-Abamectin, i-Dicofol) kunye nolawulo oluhle lokusingqongileyo.
• Mealybugs: Izinambuzane ezifunxa i-sap zibangela amabala atyheli kwaye zibe buthathaka. Sebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ezithile kwaye uzicoce ngesandla.
• Ubomvu obomvuEsinye sezona zinambuzane ziyingozi kakhulu, izibungu zayo zithwele isithsaba kunye nengaphakathi lesiqu, ezibangela ukufa komthi wesundu ukuba awuphathwanga ngokukhawuleza. Ilawulwa nge-systemic insecticide etshintshana phakathi kwe-Imidacloprid kunye ne-Chlorpyrifos.
• Isikali sinambuzane: Ibangela ukutshintsha kwemibala kunye nokwakheka okuncangathi. Ukulawulwa ngeoli ye-horticultural okanye isepha ye-insecticidal.

Izifo eziqhelekileyo

• Ukubola okupinkiUmngundo obangela amabala anecrotic kunye nokufa kwamagqabi ngokukhawuleza. Thintela ngemichiza yokungunda efana ne-Triforine.
• I-FusariosisIfungus kwiingcambu kunye namagqabi e-basal, ukutyheli kunye nokomisa ngokusisigxina. Nyanga kwangethuba ngeBenomyl okanye i-systemic fungicides.
• PhytophthoraIbanga ukubuna ngesiquphe, ngakumbi kwizityalo eziselula. Kuphephe ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo kwaye usebenzise iFosetyl-Al njengonyango lothintelo.
• Dubula ukubola kunye nokungunda: Ngokuqhelekileyo zivela ngenxa yokufuma okugqithisileyo okanye i-substrates engakhutshwanga kakuhle. Hlola rhoqo amagqabi kunye nesiseko sesiqu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemithi yesundu kwigadi kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla

Imithi yesundu ingaphezulu kwento yokuhlobisaUbomi obude, ukomelela, kunye nokuba luncedo kwazo kuzenza zibe yeyona nto iphambili kwizitiya zasezidolophini nasezilalini, kunye neempawu zobomi betropikhi kunye nolungelelwaniso lwendalo. Ukukhetha iindidi ezifanelekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngononophelo oluyimfuneko kuqinisekisa iminyaka yobuhle kunye nokusebenza. Enoba kusegadini, kwithafa, okanye kungaphakathi, umthi wesundu onyanyekelwa kakuhle uya kuzisa ukuhlaziyeka, izinto ezingaqhelekanga, kunye neengenelo zemekobume kwindawo okuyo.