Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokukhulisa imifuno enevumba elimnandi kwiimbiza: iingcebiso, ukhathalelo, kunye nokukhethwa kweentlobo
Ukukhulisa imifuno kwiimbiza Yeyona ndlela ilula kwaye inomvuzo yokungena egadini, nokuba unendawo yangaphandle okanye ifestile enelanga ekhaya. Ukonwabela imifuno emitsha, nokuba kukwenza i-infusions, ukongeza incasa kwizitya zakho, okanye ukuhombisa nje ikhaya lakho, kukufikelela kuye wonke umntu ngamanyathelo ambalwa alula. ukhathalelo olusisiseko kunye nokukhetha okulungileyo kweentlobo.
Ukongeza kulonwabo lokuvuna imifuno yakho, ezi zityalo zibonelela ivumba, umbala kunye nobomi kuyo nayiphi na ikona. Iimfuno zabo zilula kodwa zicacile, ngoko kulandela ezimbalwa iingcebiso ezibambekayo iyakuqinisekisa impumelelo yakho kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uzigcine zisempilweni kwaye zinemveliso ixesha elide.
Ukukhethwa kwemifuno emnandi yeembiza kunye neenkcukacha zazo
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ezilungele ukukhula kwiimbiza, zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Khetha iintlobo ngokuthanda kwakho kunye neemeko zokukhanyisa kwendawo.. Ezi zezinye ze eyona aromatics idumileyo kwaye kulula ukuyigcina:
- I-Basil: Ilungele iisaladi kunye neesosi, idinga ukukhanya okukhulu kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo.
- Cilantro: Ikhetha amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kunye nomthunzi othile, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu ekutyeni kwamazwe ngamazwe.
- Chive: Kulula ukukhula kwaye ihombise kakhulu, iyawunyamezela umthunzi kwaye igqwesile ukongeza incasa entsha ezityeni.
- IParsley: Yamkela zombini ilanga kunye ne-semi-shade, iyaguquguquka ekhitshini kwaye ihluma kakhulu.
- I-Mint kunye ne-spearmint: Eyona ikhuliswe kakhulu kwiimbiza zomntu ngamnye kuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza; ifuna ukufuma rhoqo.
- I-rosemary, i-sage, i-thyme, i-lavender kunye ne-oregano: Bakhetha ilanga kunye nomhlaba ongenamanzi; zilungele iimbiza ezinkulu.
- Chamomile: Ukongeza ekusebenziseni kwayo amayeza, inika ubuhle kunye nephunga elimnandi.
- Ujinja: Ilungelelaniswe ngaphakathi, idinga iimbiza ezinzulu kunye nendawo efudumeleyo.
Ukuba usaqala, qala ngohlobo olunye okanye ezimbini kwaye wandise ingqokelela yakho njengoko ufumana amava. Ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho malunga nendlela yokunyamekela imifuno ephothiweyo, sincoma ukuba uhlolisise oku Isikhokelo sokhathalelo lwezityalo ezineembiza zokupheka.
Ilanga, indawo kunye nokukhethwa kwe-substrate
La ukukhanya kwelanga Yinto ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni imifuno. Iintlobo zeMeditera, ezifana nerosemary, lavender, okanye thyme, zifuna phakathi kwe 6 kunye ne 8 iiyure zelanga elithe ngqo. Ukuba uhlala kwimozulu eshushu kakhulu, khusela izityalo ezinamagqabi amahle kwilanga lasemini. Ngaphakathi, beka iimbiza kweyona festile inelanga kwaye ujike iimbiza ngalo lonke ixesha uzinkcenkceshela ukukhula okufanayo.
Sebenzisa a i-substrate ekhululekile, ekhutshwe kakuhleUkongeza i-perlite okanye isanti iphucula umoya kwaye inqande ukugcwala kwamanzi. Yiphephe umhlaba oxinene kakhulu okanye onzima. Imingxuma yokukhupha amanzi kwiimbiza ibalulekile, kunye nesiseko segrabile okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo ukuze kube lula ukukhupha amanzi.
Khetha iimbiza ubuncinane iilitha ezi-3 ngesityalo ngasinye. Iimbiza zodongwe zinceda iingcambu ziphefumle, ngelixa iimbiza zeplastiki zigcina ukufuma ngcono, nangona zinokutshisa iingcambu ehlotyeni.
Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa: isitshixo kwizityalo eziphilileyo
Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuqhelaniswe nohlobo lwengca kunye nexesha lonyaka. Aromatics kwiMeditera Izityalo ezifana ne-rosemary kunye ne-thyme zikhetha ukomisa phakathi kokunkcenkceshela, ngelixa ezinye ezifana ne-mint kunye ne-parsley zifuna kakhulu xa kuziwa emanzini. Amanzi xa i-substrate yomile kwi-touch, ukuphepha ukuchithwa kwamanzi, kwaye uzame ukusebenzisa amanzi kwindawo yokushisa.
Ngokuphathelele UmbhalisiSebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo ezifana nokugalelwa kweentshulube okanye umgquba, ogalelwe amatyeli amabini kuphela ngonyaka ngexesha lokukhula. Isichumisi esigqithisileyo sinokunciphisa ukuxinwa kweeoli ezibalulekileyo kunye nokuphazamisa iphunga.
Ukuhlwayela, ukutshintshwa kunye nokuzala
Unako hlwayela kwiimbewu okanye uthenge izityalo ezincinci kwiindawo zokulima. Ukuba ukhetha ukukhula ukusuka embewini, gxadazela ukuhlwayela ukuqinisekisa isivuno esiqhubekayo. Iiperennials zikholisa ukukhula kancinci, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzithenge sele zikhulile ukuba ujonge iziphumo ezikhawulezayo.
Soloko ugalela izityalo kwiimbiza ezisisigxina ukuqinisekisa indawo eyaneleyo kunye nokungena komoya. Ukwahlula iingcambu kunye nezithole ezihlukeneyo ukuba zisondele kakhulu, ngakumbi kwi-parsley okanye izilingo ze-chive, ukuphucula uphuhliso lwabo.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona nge ukusika Kulula kakhulu ukuba neengcambu kunye nemithi (i-rosemary, i-sage, i-lavender) kunye ne-herbaceous (i-mint, i-spearmint) izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi. I-Herbaceous cuttings inokumiliselwa emanzini, ngelixa i-woody cuttings inokumiliselwa ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni.
Izinambuzane kunye nezifo: uthintelo kunye nolawulo lwendalo
Imifuno yomelele, kodwa inokuchaphazeleka izitshabalalisi ezifana neentwala, thrips, iinkumba kunye neslugsUkuthintela oku, hlala utshiza amagqabi ngamanzi kunye nesepha ye-potassium, kwaye sebenzisa i-neem oil ukuba kukho uhlaselo. Ulawulo lwendalo luyimfuneko, njengoko ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwamagqabi kwenza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kungafuneki.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokususwa kwencwadana yamagqabi okanye izinambuzane ezichaphazelekayo kunceda ukugcina izityalo ziphilile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-pesticides.
Ukuvuna kunye nokusebenzisa imifuno enevumba elimnandi
Xa izityalo zakho zifikelela kwi-15-20 cm ubude kwaye zibukeka zisempilweni, qala isivuno. Thatha isinye kwisithathu kuphela sesityalo ngexesha ukunqanda ukusenza buthathaka, ukuthena rhoqo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwakhona kunye nokuxinana. Ukucudisa amagqabi amatsha kukhuthaza isityalo esikhula bushier kwaye kuthintele ukubolekwa.
Qokelela imbewu kwiintlobo zonyaka ezifana ne-basil okanye i-cilantro ukulungiselela ukutyalwa kwexesha elizayo ngokuyeka i-inflorescences yome kwaye ukhuphe imbewu kwisitya esomileyo.
Ukudibanisa iintlobo ezininzi embizeni kunokwenzeka ukuba zineemfuno ezifanayo. Kuphephe ukudibanisa iintlobo ezihlaselayo kakhulu (ezifana neminti) nezo eziethe-ethe ngakumbi.
Ukukhulisa imifuno yakho embizeni kufuna umbutho, ukujonga kunye nokuzingisa, kodwa izibonelelo zikhawuleza: uyonwabela amavumba amatsha, uhombise indawo yakho, kwaye unezithako zendalo zekhitshi kunye nempilo yakho.
