Izityalo, enkosi kwiinkqubo zabo zokhuselo ezingakholelekiyo kwaye ziphuculwe kakhulu, zikwazile ukufumana indima yabalawuli beplanethi yoMhlaba. Bathule, kubonakala ngathi abakwazi kushukuma, kodwa ukuba bekungekho ngenxa yabo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobomi esizaziyo namhlanje ngebungekho. Thina bantu sixhomekeke kubo, hayi kuba sifuna ioksijini abayikhuphelayo, kodwa nokuzondla.
Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha nge ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo isityalo kufuneka sizikhusele kwizinto zangaphandle: izitshabalalisi, imbalela, amanzi agqithisileyo, ukuvezwa ngqo lilanga ... Ezi nkcukacha ziya kusinceda ukuba sazi ukuba zingazinyamekela njani ngokuchanekileyo.
Ameva endaweni yamagqabi
Ukuba uyisityalo esihlala entlango, eyona nto uyikhathaleleyo iya kuba yindlela yokonga ubuninzi bamanziEwe, ubomi bakho buxhomekeke kuyo. Amagqabi ane-chlorophyll aphulukana kakhulu ne- Ukuphefumla kwamaselula, ke awunakukhetha ngaphandle kokuziguqula zide zibe namandla kwaye zibukhali iintsiba, ezongeze ekuncedeni ukuba ulahlekelwe bubuncinci bolwelo, ziya kukunceda uzikhusele.
Le yayiyinkqubo ethathe izizukulwana ezininzi zezityalo, kodwa ekugqibeleni zakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nendawo ezazihlala kuyo (kwaye zihlala) ngenxa yameva azo.
Amagqabi ayavalwa
Sonke thina sinezityalo siye sakwazi ukusibona ngaxesha lithile: isityalo siyawavala amagqabi! Ngoba? Izizathu zininzi:
- Uphethwe yimbalela enyanzela ukuba isonge amagqabi ayo ngokwawo ukuthintela ukuphulukana namanzi.
- Inambuzane ifuna ukutya amagqabi ayo. Apha kufuneka sahlule amagqabi asondeleyo ngenxa yohlaselo lwezinambuzane, kumagqabi avala ngokuzenzekelayo ukunqanda izinambuzane ukuba zingazityi. Eyokuqala ayisiyiyo indlela yokuzikhusela, ukuba ayizizo iziphumo zohlaselo; Okwesibini, kwelinye icala, ewe, kuba ngale mpendulo isityalo siyakwazi ukunqanda ukutyiwa. Umzekelo ocacileyo wokugqibela ufumaneka kwi IMimosa pudica, evala amagqabi ngokukhawuleza ukuba izinambuzane ziwele kuwo.
- Ukuvezwa kakhulu kwelanga. Kukho ezinye izityalo ezinokuthi zivale okanye zisonge amagqabi azo ukuba imeko inje.
- Okanye ngokulula ubusuku buyeza kwaye buthatha isigqibo sokubavalela (imithi emininzi yenza, njenge IAlbizia julibrissin o idelonix yasebukhosini). Yinto eyaziwayo njenge-photonastia, eyimpendulo yezityalo ekukhanyeni, okanye kukungabikho kwayo.
Iityhefu zamarhamncwa
Zininzi izityalo ezinetyhefu yokuzikhusela. Umzekelo, las Euphorbia okanye UFicus Banelatex ukunqanda izinambuzane ezibachaphazelayo. Le latex yinto ethi nathi bantu siyicaphukise isikhumba sethu, esenza ukuba sinxibe iiglavu- kwaye kungcono ukuba zirabha - ngalo lonke ixesha siziphatha.
Ezinye zinezinto ezinobungozi ngakumbi. Umzekelo ocacileyo yi hemlockIsityalo, nangona besisetyenziswa ngaphambili kwaye ingezizo iinjongo ezilungileyo, namhlanje ukulinywa kwaso ngethamsanqa akuvumelekanga. Le iqulethe i-coniin, into enokuthi xa ingenisiwe ibuphelise ubomi bomntu, kodwa nezinye izilwanyana ezininzi ezinjengeehagu, iinkomo, ielk, amahashe, ii-turkeys, njl.
Singathetha kwakhona nge oleander, isihlahla esinexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa. Inezinto ezininzi ezigcina zikhuselekile, ezifana ne-oleandrin, efumaneka emagqabini nasezingcanjini. Ukuba ungenisiwe, kunokubangela iimpawu ezinje ngerhythmia, urhudo, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.; Kwaye ukuba incindi idibana nolusu, inokuyicaphukisa ide ibangele i-dermatitis. Ukuba idosi iphezulu kakhulu, inokubulala. Izilwanyana azihlali zisondela (mna ndinezibini egadini, apho kuhlala iikati ezintandathu, ndingoyena mdala ngo-2011, kwaye andikaze ndibabone ukuba bafuna ukutya okanye ukuhlafuna igqabi).
Eminye imizekelo yile icicas, i istramonium, okanye imbotyi ye castor. Zonke ziyazi kakuhle indlela yokuzikhusela kwizilwanyana ezizingelayo, Ngombulelo kwiityhefu ezivelisa amagqabi, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo.
I-Ethylene
I-Ethylene ibaluleke kakhulu kwizityalo. Yenzeka kuwo onke amalungu afanayo: amagqabi, amasebe, isiqu ... Isebenza ukukhusela ngokuchasene nemeko yokusingqongileyo, ukongeza ekuvuseleleni ukukhula kwamagqabi neentyatyambo.
Amashiti alungisiweyo
Amagqabi aqhelana ngokukhawuleza nendawo ahlala kuyo. Kwaye oku ndiza kusebenzisa am amthi esundu njengomzekelo, kwaye ngakumbi ezo zam zimbini I-Dypsis lutescens. Bathengwa kwindawo yokugcina abantwana, apho babebizwa ngokuba "zizityalo zendlu." Kodwa kuba imozulu intle, ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndibatyale emhlabeni, kwikona ekhuselekileyo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, amagqabi aye omelela ngakumbi.
Phambi kokuba bathambe kakhulu kwaye batshisa kwangoko xa ilanga lababetha "ngaphandle kweblue" (alikaze libabethe ngqo); Ngoku nangona kunjalo, nangona bekhetha umthunzi, bachacha ngokukhawuleza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubethwa lilanga kubabethe.
Omnye umzekelo oqaqambe ngakumbi ngowezityalo ezidla inyama. Ezi zinto zaqala njengezityalo ezinamagqabi aqhelekileyo, kodwa zifumana izakhamzimba ezincinci emhlabeni apho zihlala khona kangangokuba kuye kwafuneka zitshintshe amagqabi awo abe yimigibe yezinambuzane.
Amagqabi amancinci, amade okanye amade
Izityalo ezinamagqabi amancinci zezo zihlala kwiindawo apho kushushu kakhulu, nalapho ikwanetha kakhulu., njengaleyo yeMeditera. Ngapha koko, siza kufumana kuphela amagqabi amakhulu ngokwenene kumahlathi ashinyeneyo; Nangona kumahlathi afudumeleyo kukho imithi ekhula ngobukhulu obulungileyo (iisentimitha ezingama-30 ububanzi okanye enye into engaphezulu), kodwa akukho nto inokwenza nalawo eColocasia gigantea, umzekelo, ahlala emazantsi eVietnam kwaye avelise amagqabi aphantse abe yimitha enye ubude.
Kwaye oko lincinci igqabi, kokukhona lifuna amanzi amancinci ukuhlala uphila. Ke izityalo ezinolu hlobo lwamagqabi zinokumelana ngcono nembalela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sizandisile kwaye / okanye amagqabi amancinci. Oku kunomdla kakhulu, kuba kuxhomekeke ekubeni iyanetha kakhulu okanye incinci, baya kuzalisekisa umsebenzi omnye okanye omnye. Ke, ngelixa ifayile ye- idasylirion, IYuccanjl. Banamagqabi amade amxinwa, anokumelana ngqo nelanga kunye nokungabikho kwamanzi. Kodwa kwelinye icala sinemithi yesundu emininzi, njenge KwiArchontophoenix, IDypsis, IArecanjl.njl, amagqabi awo, axineneyo, avumela amanzi ukuba awe ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni.
Izityalo zizinto eziphilayo ezintle, awucingi? Ndiyabulela kwiindlela zokukhusela izityalo abazikhusela kakuhle. Ngaba uyazi ngakumbi iindlela zokukhusela?
Iifavonoles zizinto ezinazo izityalo ezibakhusela kwimitha yelanga.
I-PS: Eli phepha lindincede kakhulu, ngaphambi kokuba ndifumane kuphela iphepha elide nelingasafunekiyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni andiqondi nto ngabo.
Enkosi kakhulu, Andrea 🙂