Isini Ukugxininisa leyo iqulathe nesafron yaziwa. Sisityalo esingapheliyo esivelisa intyatyambo entle minyaka le kwaye sifunwa kumhombiso nakwezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo. Olu hlobo lwaziwa kakhulu ngegama le-croco kwaye ngaphakathi kolu didi luhlobo olwaziwa njengesafron. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu Crocus sativus.
Hlala ufunde eli nqaku kuba siza kukuxelela malunga neempawu kunye nokhathalelo lwezi zityalo kwaye siza kuthetha ngesafroni. Sukuphoswa yiyo!
Iimpawu eziphambili
Nangona i-crocus ididekile nesafron, luhlobo Crocus sativus emele esi sityalo. Olu hlobo luvela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseYurophu, apho sinokufumana khona iMeditera. Ngokubanzi, iyachasa ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, ke akufuneki ukuba sikhathazeke kakhulu kukhathalelo lwayo. Kukulungele ukukhula kwiimbiza ukuze uyibeke kwindawo efanelekileyo kunye nezinye iintyatyambo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, esi sityalo sisetyenziswa ngexesha lokudubula ze emva koko simiswe endaweni yaso kude kufike ixesha elilandelayo. Iibhalbhu zigcinwa kwezinye izikhongozeli zezinye izityalo. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-80 eziyinxalenye yolu didi, phakathi kwazo sinayo Crocus sativus (isafron). Ziyaziwa ngokuba zizityalo eziqhakaza entwasahlobo kwaye zigcwalisa nayiphi na indawo apho ukhona ngombala. Kukho ezinye izityalo eziqhakaza ekwindla, ke siza kubona kamva kwinkathalo ekufuneka sizinike kumaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka.
Iintyatyambo ezikhula ngokwahlukeneyo Baphila ixesha elifutshane kakhulu kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa. Ukufikelela kwientyatyambo ezingama-20 zinokuvela kwibhalbhu enye. Bangakwazi ukufikelela eziphakamileyo ukuya kwi-8 cm, ke zincinci kakhulu. Kwezinye iintlobo ezingxolayo sifumana ubungakanani obufikelela kwi-13 cm. Iintyatyambo zimile okwekomityi kwaye uninzi lwazo lunamagqabi alathisiweyo kwaye amanye ajikeleziwe. Olu tshintsho kwi-morphology yeentyatyambo ezininzi linika indawo eyahlukileyo yokufumana iyantlukwano ekuhombiseni. Kuyafana nange iimonster enika amanqanaba ohlukeneyo obunzulu egadini.
Ukudubula kunye nokuhombisa
Amagqabi ezityalo zohlobo lweCrocus zihlala zitshintshwa phakathi kwemfusa, mhlophe, tyheli. Ngenxa yokuba sinokufumana izityalo ezixubileyo kukho imibala kunye neendidi phakathi kwebicolor, enemigca kunye namabala. Lonke olu dibaniso luyaxatyiswa xa kusongezwa umbala kwinto esiyihombisayo.
Amagqabi, nangona kunjalo, zinqabile kwaye ziluhlaza ngombala. Ngamanye amaxesha sinokufumana imhlophe emhlophe kwiintlobo eziqhakaza entwasahlobo. Kwelinye icala, kulawo aneentyatyambo zawo ekwindla, amagqabi anenkqubo ethatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezimbini kwaye athi ajike abe mthubi ade abune kwaye afe emva kokudubula.
Ngenxa yobukhulu besityalo ngokubanzi kuncinci, iCrocus ilungile ukuba nayo kwiimbiza. Banokubonelela ngolungelelwaniso olunomdla kwaye banokuhlala ukusuka ngasekupheleni kobusika ukuya entwasahlobo kunye nokuwa. Konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela odibanisa ngayo ezo ntlobo ziqhakaza entwasahlobo kwaye zeziphi ekwindla.
Phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwezi zityalo esizifumeneyo ukuhombisa ii-curbs, iirockeries, amabala anemibala engceni, ukongeza iyantlukwano yemibala, iimbiza kumathambaranda kunye neebhalkhoni okanye ukuzibeka kumhlathana isibheno esingcono.
Ukunyamekela kweCrocus entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni
Njengokuba ukhathalelo olufunwa zezi zityalo luxhomekeke kakhulu kuhlobo lweentyatyambo ezinazo, sizahlulahlula inkathalo kuzo zombini. Into yokuqala ekufuneka iqwalaselwe sisiqulathi esiza kukhulisa kuso isityalo. Kufuneka ibe nomgquba ocebile ngezinongo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8 cm ubunzulu. Iibhalbhu akufuneki zichukumisane. Ezo ntlobo zinentyatyambo yazo entwasahlobo kufuneka zilinywe ekwindla ukuze zikhule kwaye zikhule ngelo xesha lokudubula.
Siza kubeka iimbiza kwi Indawo enelanga neqaqambileyo, ebakhusela kwiindawo ezinomoya hlasela ngakumbi. Umgquba kufuneka ufakwe emanzini xa siwutyala kwaye siwugcine ufumile de ukukhula kweebhalbhu kubonakale. Xa iintyatyambo zomile kwaye amagqabi ajike aba tyheli, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, umgquba Ayifuni naluphi na uhlobo lokunkcenkceshela kude kube nguSeptemba olandelayo. Ngokukhawuleza xa iintyatyambo ziphela kwaye amagqabi ajike abe tyheli, susa ii-bulbs embizeni kwaye uzigcine kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo. Sukususa amagqabi okanye iintyatyambo xa zisifa.
Ukunyamekela kweCrocus ekwindla nasebusika
Nje ukuba iinyanga zidlule kwaye inyanga kaSeptemba ifike, Siza kugcina umgquba ufumile kwakhona ebusika. Ukwenza oku, siya kwandisa ixesha lokunkcenkceshela de kube amahlumela aqala ukuvela ekupheleni kwexesha. Ezo ntlobo ziqhakaza ngexesha lokuwa zifuna ukhathalelo olufana kakhulu nolwentwasahlobo. Kufuneka ugcine ii-bulbs kwaye uqiniseke ukuba azonakaliswanga zezinye iimpuku ezinokubangela ukuphazamiseka.
Ngokungafaniyo nezo ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, ezi kufuneka zihlwayelwe entwasahlobo ukuze ziqhakaze ekwindla. Inkqubo iyafana. Kwiinyanga xa ii-bulbs zityaliwe, umhlaba kufuneka ugcinwe ufumile, ukonyusa unkcenkceshelo. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi kuba eli xesha lokukhula kwezityalo lidibana neenyanga ezishushu zonyaka xa kufuneka amanzi amaninzi. Ke, kufuneka silumke ngakumbi Ngaphezu kweentyatyambo zentwasahlobo.
Nje ukuba amahlumelo aqalise ukuphuma, sinciphisa ukunkcenkceshela ukuze singaboli isityalo. Ukuba siyakwazi ukwenza amalungiselelo eentyatyambo zokuhombisa sitshintsha iintlobo zeentyatyambo kunye nezo zenzeka ekwindla, siya kuba sifezekisa imibala eyahlukeneyo unyaka wonke ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ezi ngcebiso zikuncedile ukuba ufunde ngakumbi malunga nohlobo lweCrocus.