IConifers, okwiqela le imithambo, liqela lezityalo ezibandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithi namatyholo, eziphawulwa ngenkqubo yazo ekhethekileyo yokuzala, evelisa iikhoni endaweni yeentyatyambo. Eli qela libandakanya iintlobo ezifana Imithi yepine, ityhubhu, Imisedare kunye nezinye ezininzi. IiConifers ziyaziwa ngenxa yazo ukumelana kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukugcina amagqabi awo unyaka wonke, nto leyo ebanika indima ebalulekileyo kwi-ikhosistim kunye nokulima. Ukongeza, unokufunda malunga ne iintlobo zeconifers eziqhelekileyo
Iimpawu zeConifers
IiConifers ubukhulu becala yimithi ehlala iluhlaza ephawulwa ngezo zazo amagqabi amile okwenaliti okanye isikali, esibavumela ukuba banciphise ilahleko yamanzi ngokudlula. Amagqabi e-conifers ahlala emthini iminyaka eliqela, ngokungafaniyo namagqabi eentlobo ezininzi zezityalo ezivuthulukayo eziwa ngonyaka. Olu phawu lubanika igama le ihlala iluhlaza.
IiConifers ubukhulu becala zikhula kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo nezibandayo, zixhaphake kakhulu kwimimandla efana nommandla osemantla. Baye baba negalelo ekuyilweni kwamahlathi e-boreal, amele enye yezona ndawo zinkulu emhlabeni.
Iintlobo kunye nemizekelo yeeConifers
Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-conifers, ezi zilandelayo zivelele:
- Iipinos (isini Ipeyinti): Eyona ntlobo imele kakhulu yi Iphayini yaseScots (UPinus sylvestris), exhaphakileyo eYurophu naseAsia. Imithi yepine ixabiswa zombini ngenxa yomthi kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba.
- IFirs (isini vula): Zibalasele ngenxa yokumila kwazo okutsobhileyo kunye namagqabi ashinyeneyo. Yena ihlathi lefir Yinkqubo yokuphilisana kwendalo apho ezi ntlobo zininzi.
- imisedare (isini ICedrus): Eyaziwa ngokuba ngamaplanga aqholiweyo kwaye ahlala ixesha elide, njenge Imisedare yaseLebhanon.
- Redwoods (isini Sequoiadendron): yena sequoia enkulu Ngomnye weyona mithi mikhulu nemidala ehlabathini.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kweeConifers
Ukuveliswa kwee-conifers kuqhutywa ngenkqubo yokudluliselwa kwepoleni eyenzeka kakhulu viento. Iiconifers zivelisa zombini iicones zamadoda nabasetyhini. Iicones zamadoda zivelisa umungu, othwalwa ngumoya ukuya kwiicones zemazi apho kufumaneka khona amaqanda. Emva kokuba umungu ufikelele kwi-ovule, ukuchumisa kwenzeka, okukhokelela ekubunjweni kwembewu.
Le ndlela yokudluliselwa kwepoleni iyasebenza, njengoko ivumela i-conifers ukuba iphinde ivelise kwiindawo ezibanzi, apho ukusasazwa kwe-pollen kulawulwa yimisinga yomoya. Ukongeza, imbewu ye-conifers emininzi inamaphiko, enceda ekusasazekeni kwayo kwimigama emide.
Ukubaluleka kwe-Ecological kunye noQoqosho
Iiconifers zibalulekile kwibhalansi ye-ikhosistim. Bayabonelela indawo yokuhlala kwiintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana kunye nokulawula umjikelo wamanzi kwindawo yazo. Amaplanga awo axatyiswa kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukahlukeneyo, engancedi nje kumsebenzi wokwakha kodwa nasekuveliseni iphepha, ifanitshala nezinto zemihla ngemihla.
Umthi weConiferous, owaziwa ngokuba umthi othambileyo, ithambile kwaye ilula, iyenza ilungele ukudala iipaneli, izakhiwo kunye nefenitshala. Iinkqubo ze ukulima okuzinzileyo zisanda, zivumela ukusetyenziswa kwale mithi ukuba kugcinwe lo gama kulondolozwa indalo esingqongileyo. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokunyamekela ezi zityalo ungandwendwela indlela yokuthintela iiConifers ekubeni zijike zibe mdaka.
Iingqwalasela zokuKhula kunye nokuKhathalela iiConifers kwiiGadi
Ukufakwa kwee-conifers kwimihlaba kunye neegadi kunokuguqula iindawo, ukubonelela ngobuhle obukhethekileyo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukhulisa iiconifers:
- Ukhetho lwendawo: Qinisekisa ukuba indawo leyo ifanelekile kwaye iiconifers zinendawo eyaneleyo yokukhula. Qwalasela ubungakanani obuvuthiweyo besityalo.
- Uhlobo lomgangatho: Nangona iiconifers ezininzi ziguquguquka, umhlaba okhutshelwe kakuhle ubalulekile. Ukuba umhlaba unodongwe kakhulu, ukongeza izinto eziphilayo kunokuphucula amanzi.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Ngexesha lokusekwa, kubalulekile ukugcina ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo. Xa sele zisekiwe, imiqolomba emininzi iyamelana nembalela.
- Ukuchumisa: Sebenzisa isichumisi esikhethekileyo se-conifer entwasahlobo ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo. Ezi zichumisi zikholisa ukuba nomlinganiselo othile wezondlo ezithanda ezi zityalo.
- Ukuprintwa: Ukuthena kufuneka kwenziwe ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Nangona uninzi lwe-conifers lugcina ubume bazo bendalo, unokuzithena kancinci ukubumba okanye ukulawula ubungakanani bazo.
IiConifers kuYilo lweGadi
IiConifers zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kuyilo lwegadi; zinokudityaniswa ngokulula nezinye izityalo ukwenza umahluko oncomekayo. Imizekelo ibandakanya:
- Iiconifers zekholamu: Efanelekileyo kwiheji kunye nezikrini ezibonakalayo.
- Iiconifers ezincinci: Ifanelekile kwiigadi ezincinci kunye neerockeries, ngakumbi ezo zinokusetyenziswa iimbiza okanye iigadi ezincinci.
- Iiconifers ezirhubuluzayo: Ilungele ukugquma umhlaba, ukulawula ukhukuliseko.
Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa iintlobo ze-conifer ezinemithunzi yamagqabi ahlukeneyo, njengegolide okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inokongeza ukukhanya kunye nokutsha kuyo nayiphi na igadi.
Ukusetyenziswa kweeConifers kuShishino kunye neNkcubeko
I-Softwood ayinayo kuphela izicelo ezisebenzayo ekwakhiweni, kodwa ibalulekile kwicandelo lobugcisa, njengoko isetyenziselwa izixhobo zomculo, imizobo, kunye nemifanekiso. IConifers nayo idlale indima ebalulekileyo kwinkcubeko nakwizithethe kwihlabathi liphela, njengemithendeleko yasebusika, apho ihonjiswe kwaye isetyenziswe njengemithi yeKrisimesi. Ukongeza, i ukulima conifer inefuthe elibonakalayo kwinkcubeko yasekhaya.
Ukongeza, iiconifers ezifana resin pine ingasetyenziselwa ukukhutshwa kwe-resin. I-resin, inxalenye yayo, isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezifana nerabha kunye neziqholo.
Imingeni kuLimo lweConifer
Ngaphandle kobunzima bayo, i-conifers inokujongana nemiceli mngeni eyahlukeneyo ngexesha lokulinywa:
- Izifo: Ezinye iiconifers zichaphazeleka kwizifo ezinokuthi zibeke esichengeni impilo yazo, njengoko kunjalo i-dieback kunye umngundo obomvu wepine.
- Izinambuzane: Izinambuzane, ezifana inkukhu engaboniyo kunye nooqongqothwane abathile banokuchaphazela ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lweeconifers.
- Imo iyatshintsha: Ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwemozulu, njengesomiso ixesha elide okanye iqhwa, kunokuchaphazela kakubi iiconifers.
Ukunciphisa ezi ngxaki, ukubekwa esweni rhoqo kunye nezenzo zolawulo ezifanelekileyo zibalulekile. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne Izizathu zokuba iiconifers zijika zibe mdaka nendlela yokulungisa.
