El ISabinar de las BlancasIfumaneka entliziyweni yePuebla de San Miguel Natural Park, ibe yenye yehlathi ezithethwa kakhulu kwiValencian Community emva kokukhethwa kwayo. Ihlathi Lonyaka kwiMbasa yoMthi neHlathi yoNyaka ka-2026. Eli bhaso liyibeka kwimephu njengophawu lwelifa lehlathi laseSpain kwaye liqinisa uqikelelo lwayo ngaphaya kweRincón de Ademuz.
Ukuqatshelwa kuza ngaphakathi kolu khuphiswano Umthi, iHlathi kunye neHlathi lasezidolophini lonyaka eSpainIkhuthazwe yi-NGO Forests Without Borders ngokubambisana namaziko ahlukeneyo, kuquka ne-Ministry for Ecological Transition, ihlathi lejuniper laseValencian lidlule ezinye iindawo ezikhethekileyo ngamawaka eevoti athotyiweyo kwisigaba sokugqibela, nto leyo eqinisa ngakumbi umfanekiso woLuntu lwaseValencian njengommandla one- ubutyebi behlathi ephawulekayo.
Ihlathi lejuniper lakudala eliphumelele isihloko seHlathi loNyaka
ISabinar de las Blancas ikwindawo ephakathi kwesixeko. Puebla de San Miguel Natural ParkIfumaneka kumntla-ntshona wephondo laseValencia, kufutshane kakhulu neRincón de Ademuz, le yindawo encinci yezityalo eneemilo ezininzi zezityalo. ijuniper ephantsi (Juniperus thurifera), kunye neesampuli zobukhulu obungaqhelekanga kunye nobudala obungaqhelekanga obutsale ingqalelo yeengcali kunye neendwendwe kangangeminyaka emininzi.
Izifundo zobugcisa ezenziweyo kule ndawo zibonisa ukuba ezinye zezi juniper zinokuba phakathi Kwiminyaka engama-800 kwaye phantse iminyaka eli-1 000Nangona ezinye iingcaphulo zibeka imvelaphi yaso kwanangaphambilana. Olu bude bexesha, kunye nemeko entle yokugcinwa kwayo yonke, kwenza i-juniper grove ibe yenye yezona ndawo zixabisekileyo zezityalo kulo lonke ilizwe laseValencia, zombini ngenxa yayo umdla kwindalo kunye nexabiso layo elihle nelembali.
Ngomphezulu omalunga nommandla we iihektare ezintandathuIndawo yaseLas Blancas ivelele kuthungelwano lwee-micro-reserve ngenxa yobuninzi kunye nobukhulu obukhulu bemithi yayo yejuniper. Eli asiloxesha lokuqala eli hlathi libamba ingcamango ehlangeneyo: umfanekiso wegrue yejuniper sele ukhethiwe ukubonisa ikhalenda yemithi emikhulu Yapapashwa yiBhunga lePhondo laseValencia ngo-2001, ilindele ngendlela urhulumente afumana ngayo udumo ngoku.
Inxalenye enkulu yesampulu kwiSabinar de las Blancas iyinxalenye Ikhathalogu yeMithi Ebalulekileyo neYodwa yoLuntu lwaseValencianOlu hlu lubanika ukhuseleko olusemthethweni oluthile ngenxa yokwahluka kwabo, ubukhulu babo, ubudala babo kunye nokubaluleka kwabo kwindalo esingqongileyo, ngoko ke nasiphi na isenzo kwindalo esingqongileyo kufuneka sihambelane nemigangatho engqongqo yolondolozo.
Kuhlelo lwamva nje lweeMbasa zeMithi neHlathi loNyaka, le ndawo yaseValencian iphumelele kudidi lweHlathi loNyaka nge Iivoti zikawonke-wonke eziyi-12.144, ukodlula iCornetal del Barranco del Perú, eseAlbanchez de Mágina (Jaén), eyafumana iivoti ezili-10 023. Uthatho-nxaxheba oluphezulu lubonisa umdla okhulayo woluntu kwi amahlathi akhethekileyo kunye nokukhusela ezi ndawo njengelifa eliqhelekileyo.
Impembelelo yendawo: ukuzingca ePuebla de San Miguel naseRincon de Ademuz
Eli bhaso limkelwe kakuhle kakhulu kumasipala wase IPuebla de San Miguel nakummandla wonke waseRincón de Ademuz. Usodolophu, uEva María Azcutia Marqués, uvakalise ukuba abantu basedolophini “bonwabile kwaye banelisekile kakhulu” ziziphumo, waza wakhuthaza abo bangekayityeleli ihlathi lejuniper ukuba beze kuzibonela “bona.” Ngamazwi akhe, isihloko si ukuqatshelwa komsebenzi olungileyo yabantu balo mmandla kunye nomthombo wokuzingca ofanayo.
Abo bakufutshane nepaki yendalo bagxininisa ukuba eli bhaso lisebenza njenge- ukukhuthazwa kolondolozo kunye nokusasazwa yehlathi lejuniper. Abalawuli, abasebenzi bezobugcisa kunye namaziko anxulumene nokukhuselwa kwendalo bayavuma ukuba olu hlobo lwebhaso lunceda ekuqiniseni ukuzibophelela kulawulo oluzinzileyo lwehlathi kunye nokwenza ukuba laziwe kubemi bonke, ngaphaya kwenqanaba lendawo.
Isihloko seHlathi loNyaka asibonisi nje kuphela ubuhle bendawo, kodwa sikwabonisa nesikhundla sayo njenge indawo ephambili yelifa lendalo esingqongileyo IsiValencian. Ngoko ke iSabinar de las Blancas ihlanganiswe njengomlinganiselo kwinethiwekhi yeendawo ezikhuselekileyo zoLuntu lwaseValencian, apho indibaniselwano yexabiso lendalo, imbali kunye nenkcubeko ibonakala ngakumbi.
Olu hlobo lweembasa lukwasebenza ekuqaqambiseni indima ye- imimandla yasemaphandleni kulondolozo lweendawo ezihlala amahlathi. Oomasipala abancinci abanjengoPuebla de San Miguel babona isikhundla sabo kwimephu yendawo kunye nabakhenkethi siqiniswa, ngelixa amathuba amatsha evuleka kwimodeli yophuhliso enxulumene nendalo, ukuba nje ilawulwa ngendlela ehambelanayo ne ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Urhulumente waseValencia ugxininise ukuba eli bhaso liqinisa imfuneko yokuqhubeka nokuxhasa imigaqo-nkqubo yolondolozo eqinisekisa ukuba la mahlathi akhethekileyo ahlala ekwimeko entle kwizizukulwana ezizayo. kwizizukulwana ezizayoUkukhuselwa ngokomthetho, kunye nokwamkelwa koluntu, kuthathwa njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokunciphisa izoyikiso ezifana notshintsho lwemozulu, ukushiywa kwabantu basemaphandleni, okanye uxinzelelo kwizixhobo zendalo.
Indima yeForests Without Borders kunye nokhuphiswano loNyaka lweTree, Forest kunye neDolophu yasezidolophini
Ukhuphiswano apho uSabinar de las Blancas aqatshelwe khona luyinxalenye yenkqubo Umthi, iHlathi kunye neHlathi lasezidolophini lonyaka eSpain, eyadalwa ngo-2007 yi Amahlathi angengo kaRhulumente angenamidaLe ntlangano engenzi nzuzo yayiyiphayona eYurophu ekukhuthazeni ukhuphiswano oluzinikele kuphela ekuqapheleni imithi kunye nemithi yamahlathi enophawu olulodwa oluphawulekayo.
Eli phulo lihlelwe ngokwamaqela aliqela, kuquka lawo Umthi woNyakaIhlathi Lonyaka kunye neHlathi lasezidolophini loNyaka. Ukutyunjwa ngakunye kudla ngokuhamba nebali elichaza ubudlelwane bomthi okanye ihlathi noluntu lwasekuhlaleni, ixabiso lalo kwindalo, ukubaluleka kwalo kwinkcubeko, kunye nezisongelo elijongene nazo. Uluntu lunokuthatha inxaxheba kukhetho lokugqibela ngokuvota okuvulekileyo, okwenza ukhuphiswano lube sisixhobo ukuqonda ngokusingqongileyo ebanzi.
Injongo echaziweyo yolu khuphiswano kukubeka ingqalelo iisampulu ezikhethekileyo nakwihlathi ezifanekiselayo yelizwe laseSpain, eqondwa njengelifa lendalo nelenkcubeko elifanele ukwaziwa nokukhuselwa. Ngale ndlela, injongo kukukhuthaza intlonipho yezi ndawo, ukukhuthaza iindlela ezilungileyo zokulondoloza, kunye nokuxhasa uluntu oluzikhathalelayo.
Ngokusekelwe kumava aseSpain, ngo-2011 kwathathwa elinye inyathelo ngokudalwa kwebhaso laseYurophu. Umthi Wonyaka, iququzelelwe yi I-Alliance Foundation (Nadace Partnerství)Olu khuphiswano lwelizwekazi ludibanisa amanyathelo ahlukeneyo kazwelonke aphuhliswe kumazwe aliqela kwaye luvumela imithi namahlathi aphumeleleyo kwinqanaba lelizwe ukuba amele ilizwe lawo kwivoti yaseYurophu.
Ukufikelela kwamazwe ngamazwe kwezi mbasa kunceda ukunika umbono Amahlathi aseYurophu ngobunzima obukhulu bomfuziselo nobokusingqongileyo, kwaye ibeka iimeko ezifana neSabinar de las Blancas ngaphakathi komxholo obanzi, apho ulondolozo lwemithi emikhulu kunye neendawo zamahlathi luqondwa njengomngeni odibeneyo phakathi kwemimandla kunye namazwe.
I-eucalyptus ebomvu yasePaiporta: indawo yesibini kuMthi woNyaka
Nangona iSabinar de las Blancas ithathe indawo ephambili kudidi lwehlathi, uLuntu lwaseValencian lukwaphumelele kakhulu kwicandelo elimalunga Umthi woNyaka enkosi ku i-eucalyptus ebomvu yasePaiportaLe sampuli indala kakhulu, ekwicala lomlambo i- Umlambo wasePoyo, ifumene indawo yesibini kwivoti, ilandela i-El Tilo kunye ne-La Tila de El Arenal (Ávila) kuphela, eziphumelele uloyiso lwesizwe.
Umthi, ochongiweyo njengo I-Eucalyptus camaldulensisIkwaqukwe kwiKhathalogu yeMithi eNkulu kunye neSingular yoLuntu lwaseValencian, emele ukuqatshelwa ngokusesikweni kokusingqongileyo, indawo, kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwezentlalo. Kubo bonke ubomi bayo, iye yamelana neziqendu ezininzi zezikhukula, kuquka nezivuthuvuthu kunye nezikhukula ezichaphazela loo ndawo rhoqo.
Elinye lawona maxesha anzima kakhulu kulo mthi we-eucalyptus lenzeka ngexesha I-DANA kunye nokhukula lwasekupheleni kuka-2024nto leyo eyabangela umonakalo omkhulu kumasipala wasePaiporta nakwimimandla emininzi engqongileyo. Nangona amanzi aye achaphazeleka, umthi ukwazile ukuhlala umile, ngenxa yeengcambu zawo, kunye neengcambu ezinokufikelela kwi Iimitha ezi-35 ubunzulu.
Ukutyunjwa kwale sampuli ye-Tree of the Year kuye kwagqamisa ixabiso lelifa kunye nokusingqongileyokunye nonxibelelwano olungokweemvakalelo oluhlala lukhona phakathi kwabemi basekuhlaleni. Abemi abaninzi balubona njengophawu lokunyamezela nokuqhubeka, umfanekiso odumileyo phakathi kwentlambo ohamba nobomi bemihla ngemihla bezizukulwana ezininzi kumasipala.
Kwivoti yokugqibela, i-eucalyptus evela ePaiporta ifumene malunga Iivoti ezingama-6.167Isondele kakhulu kwiivoti ezimalunga nama-6.910 ezifunyenwe yimithi yelinden yase-El Arenal. Ukugqitywa kwayo eqongeni kuqinisa ubukho beValencian Community kukhuphiswano kwaye kubonisa ukuba imithi eyahlukileyo yale ngingqi ibangela umdla omkhulu kulo lonke ilizwe.
Abanye abaphambili bokhuphiswano kunye noqikelelo lwaseYurophu
Kukhuphiswano loMthi woNyaka luka-2026, ophumeleleyo kudidi oluphambili yayingu... Imithi yeLinden kunye neLime yase-El ArenalKwiphondo lase-Ávila, le mithi mibini, eyatyalwa malunga nenkulungwane eyadlulayo ecaleni kwesikolo sasekuhlaleni, iye yakha ubudlelwane obusondeleyo noluntu kangangeminyaka emininzi: iye yabanika abafundi umthunzi, yasebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana yoluntu, kwaye yaba yinxalenye yobuntu bukamasipala.
Iphulo lenkxaso eliqaliswe e-El Arenal likwazile ukuhlanganisa abemi kunye nabantu abanxulumene nedolophu, phantse bonke Iivoti ezingama-7.000 kunye nokubeka le mithi yelinden njengabameli beSpain kukhuphiswano lwaseYurophu Umthi WonyakaIbali lale mithi lihambelana kakuhle nomoya wokhuphiswano, ojonge ukuqaqambisa uqhagamshelo lweemvakalelo phakathi kwabantu kunye nemithi yabo ebalaseleyo.
Kwezinye iindlela zokutyunjwa, eminye imizekelo efana ne Umthi weHackberry eBruil ParkUmthi weficus eZaragoza, okanye lowo ukwisikolo iCEIP Huerta de Santa Marina eSeville, nawo ufumene inkxaso enkulu, nangona ungaphezulu kwezintathu eziphezulu. Le mithi igqibezela uluhlu olubonisa ukwahluka kwezityalo. ilifa lemithi ISpanish kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo—zasezidolophini, zasemaphandleni, zesikolo okanye zendalo—apho kunokufunyanwa khona amatye anqabileyo ezityalo.
Unxibelelwano phakathi kweenkqubo zesizwe kunye nokhuphiswano lwaseYurophu luvumela amabali afana nalawo kaSabinar de las Blancas, umthi we-eucalyptus wasePaiporta, okanye imithi yelinden yase-El Arenal ukuba idlule kwinqanaba lendawo kwaye ifikelele kubaphulaphuli abaninzi. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuthelekiswa namanye amazwe aseYurophu kunceda ekucaciseni imeko Amahlathi ase-Iberia ngokwembono efanayo yolondolozo.
Ukuvota okuvulelekileyo, ukubhengezwa kweendaba, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendaba zoluntu kwiiphulo kuye kwabonakala ngathi zizixhobo ezisebenzayo zokusondeza le micimbi kuluntu. Kuqheleke ngakumbi ukuba uluntu oluncinci luxhase kakhulu, njengoko kubonwe kwiimeko zikaRincón de Ademuz, Paiporta, kunye ne-El Arenal, nto leyo evelisa impembelelo entle kuluntu. ukubandakanyeka kwabemi ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo kwendalo.
Ukuqatshelwa kutshanje kweSabinar de las Blancas njengeHlathi loNyaka kunye nomthi we-eucalyptus wasePaiporta njengomnye weMithi yoNyaka kubonisa ukubaluleka amahlathi kunye nemithi eyahlukileyo ESpain, amandla oluntu okuxabisa ilifa lalo lendalo kunye nendima edlalwa ngala mabhaso ekukhuthazeni ukukhuselwa kwawo zibalulekile. Phakathi kobukhulu bendalo, ukubaluleka kwembali, kunye nonxibelelwano loluntu olulwenzayo, ezi ndawo ziba zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kunye nomhlaba obangqongileyo.
