El igamusi Ngomnye weyona mithi yaziwayo kwaye iguquguqukayo kunye nezihlahla emhlabeni, exatyiswa kungekuphela nje ngenkangeleko yayo entle kunye nokuhonjiswa okuhle, kodwa kunye nezicelo zayo ezininzi kwezamayeza, ishishini, ukulima, iaromatherapy, kunye nempilo yasekhaya. Ukuguquguquka kwayo, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokungathandabuzekiyo ivumba elitsha Ukusasazeka kwamagqabi ayo kwenza ukuba i-eucalyptus ibe lukhetho oluthandwayo kuzo zombini iiprojekthi ezinkulu zokulungisa umhlaba kunye neendawo ezincinci zokuyila ngaphakathi, izithupha zeentyatyambo, iibhalkhoni kunye nezitiya zasezidolophini.
Yintoni i-eucalyptus? Imvelaphi kunye nesishwankathelo sebhotani
Isini Eucalyptus Yeyosapho lweMyrtaceae (Imatrace). Phantsi kweli gama zidityaniswe ngaphezulu Iintlobo ezingama-700 ezahlukeneyo, nangona eminye imithombo yalatha kuyo yonke indawo Iindidi ezingama-950, ngenxa yokwahluka kweemilo kunye nobukhulu obukhoyo, ukusuka kwimithi emikhulu engaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-60 ukuya kwizihlahla ezincinci zokuhombisa. I-eucalyptus ivela kuyo Ostreliya, iTasmania nezinye iziqithi ezimelene nayo, apho inendima ebalulekileyo kwindalo. Kangangeenkulungwane, iye yasasazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eMerika, eAfrika naseAsia, ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza nokuguquguquka kwayo.
Kwindawo yawo yemveli, umthi we-eucalyptus uyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembonakalo yelizwe laseOstreliya kwaye ukwaziwa ngokuba ngowona mthombo wokutya wekoalas. Ukuqaliswa kwayo kumazwekazi ahlukeneyo kwakudityaniswa namahlathi, imihlobiso kunye nemisebenzi yokulawula izikhukhula, kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwemithi yayo kunye neeoli ezibalulekileyo.
Iimpawu zeBotanical ze-eucalyptus
- Ubungakanani kunye nokuzala: Imithi ye-Eucalyptus inokufikelela kubude obungapha kwe-60 yeemitha endle, nangona xa ilinywa kunye nokuthenwa okulawulwayo, inokuhlala imifutshane kwaye ixinene. Ezinye iintlobo zineesampuli zembali ezifikelela kwi-150 yeemitha.
- ICortex: Ibonakala ngamaxolo ahlala exobuka abe yimicu, eshiya amabala angwevu okanye amdaka kwindawo egudileyo. Olu phawu luyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo.
- AmaSpredishithi: Zihlala zihlala kwaye zihamba ngokuguquguqukayo kwimilo yazo: amagqabi amancinci a-oval kunye ne-greyish, ngelixa kwimeko yabantu abadala ayandisa kwaye athole iithoni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nesilivere, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo. Bakhupha umoya a balsamic kunye nevumba elitsha ngenxa yomxholo wayo ophezulu weeoli ezibalulekileyo.
- Iintyatyambo: I-Eucalyptus ineentyatyambo ezincinci, ezimhlophe, zityheli, zibomvu, okanye ikhrimu, ezidityaniswe ngokwamaqela. Azinazo iipetals ezibonakalayo kwaye zibonisa intaphane ye stamens ezenza zibonakale zimfiliba. Zixatyiswe kakhulu ziinyosi kunye ne-pollinators.
- Isiqhamo: Iphuhlisa i-capsule yomthi ehlala ivaliwe de ikhule kwaye ikhusele imbewu encinci, eyaphefumlela igama lesiGrike elithi "eukályptos" (igqunywe kakuhle).
Iintlobo eziphambili kunye neentlobo ze-eucalyptus
Ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo nezidumileyo ze-eucalyptus ziquka:
- I-Eucalyptus globulus: Ikwaziwa njengeblue eucalyptus, yenye yezona mithi zilinywayo nezixatyisiweyo ehlabathini ngenxa yokomelela kwayo, inkangeleko yayo, nokusetyenziswa kweoli yayo ebalulekileyo. Amagqabi awo makhulu kwaye made, aluhlaza nzulu okanye bluish ngombala.
- I-Eucalyptus camaldulensis: Eyaziwa ngokuba yintlaka ebomvu yomlambo, ibalasele ngokomelela kwayo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuphumelela kufuphi nemijelo yamanzi. Ixabiswa ekukhuliseni amahlathi nanjengomthi wokunqanda umoya.
- I-Eucalyptus cinerea: Idume ngamagqabi ayo angqukuva, angwevu-ngwevu, isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhombiseni iintyatyambo kunye neentyantyambo zentyatyambo, nakwiimbiza zamakhaya kunye namathafa.
- I-Eucalyptus gunnii: Ikwaziwa njenge Gunn's eucalyptus okanye sugar eucalyptus, ibalasele ngokuxhathisa kwayo kwingqele kunye nobuhle bamagqabi ayo amancinci. Ilungele ukukhula kwindawo ezipholileyo nezibandayo.
- Ezinye iintlobo zomdla wemithi yazo okanye ixabiso lokuhombisa: Eucalyptus arrozcalix, Eucalyptus grandis, Eucalyptus maidenii, Eucalyptus viminalis, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi.
Uhlobo ngalunye lunokunyamezela okwalo kwimihlaba eyahlukeneyo, amaqondo obushushu, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo, nto leyo evumela umthi we-eucalyptus olungele imozulu neendawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-eucalyptus: ukusuka egadini ukuya kwishishini
- Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa kunye nokuhombisa: I-Eucalyptus sisixhobo seenkwenkwezi kumhlaba wanamhlanje kunye nokuhombisa, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Amasebe namagqabi awo ongezelela ukutsha kwiintyatyambo nakwizithungu zentyatyambo, ngoxa imithi ekhulileyo inikela umthunzi, ubuhle, nekhusi kwizinto eziphilayo ezikwiigadi.
- Iimpawu zonyango: Iintlobo ezininzi, ngakumbi I-Eucalyptus globulus, bezisetyenziswa ngokwesiko ukuthomalalisa iimeko zokuphefumla ezifana nokuxinana kweempumlo, ukhohlokhohlo, nemikhuhlane. I-oyile ye-Eucalyptus ebalulekileyo ineempawu i-antiseptic, i-decongestant, i-anti-inflammatory kunye ne-expectorant, ekhoyo ngokubanzi kwiisyrups, iipilisi, i-ointments, i-vaporizers kunye ne-aromatherapy. Funda indlela yokutyala i-eucalyptus ngokuchanekileyo ukuze usebenzise inzuzo yayo..
- Ukusetyenziswa kwimpilo kunye neFeng Shui: Ngokutsho kwefilosofi yeFeng Shui, ukuba ne-eucalyptus entsha okanye eyomileyo kwiindawo zekhaya kunceda ukuhlambulula okusingqongileyo, ukutsala impilo, kunye nokukhusela ngamandla izithuba. Ukubeka i-bouquet kwindlela yokungena, igumbi lokuhlala, okanye iofisi kwandisa imvisiswano, intlalontle, kunye nokucaca kwengqondo.
- Ushishino lwamaplanga kunye nephepha: Umthi we-eucalyptus sisithako esiphambili kwimveliso ye-cellulose pulp yephepha kunye nekhadibhodi. Umthi wayo oshinyeneyo nowomileyo usetyenziswa ekwenzeni ifanitshala, izakhiwo, iipali neenkuni. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukufumana imichiza kunye ne-biofuels.
- Ulawulo lokusingqongileyo: Kwimimandla ethile, i-eucalyptus ityalwe ukomisa imigxobhozo, ukuthintela izikhukhula, nokudala izithinteli-moya. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuhlola impembelelo yayo, njengoko ukwanda kwayo okungalawulekiyo kunokuchaphazela ukufumaneka kwamanzi kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zendawo.
- Ukhathalelo lomntu kunye ne-cosmetology: Isicatshulwa se-Eucalyptus sifumaneka kwiimveliso zococeko ezingenakubalwa (iisepha, ishampu, iintlama zamazinyo, izinto zokuthambisa), ezixatyiswe ngokutsha, ivumba, nokucocwa okanye iipropathi zokubulala iintsholongwane.
Iinzuzo ze-eucalyptus ekhaya kunye nokuphila kakuhle
Ukongeza ekusebenziseni kwayo amayeza, i-eucalyptus yaziwa ngeziphumo zayo ezilungileyo kwimeko yekhaya:
- Amandla okucoca: Amagqabi akhupha iikhompawundi ezinceda ukucoca iibhaktheriya kunye namandla angalunganga ukusuka emoyeni, ukudala indawo ephilileyo kunye nepholileyo.
- Ivumba elihlaziyayo neliphumzayo: Ukuhlikihla amagqabi okanye ukongeza ioyile ye-eucalyptus inceda ukugcina ukuphumla, ivumba lendalo ekhayeni lakho, lilungele indawo yokuphumla okanye yokucamngca.
- Uncedo lokwaliwa nokuxinana: Umphunga weEucalyptus uluncedo kakhulu kubantu abaneengxaki zokuphefumla. Yongeza nje amagqabi ambalwa kwisitya samanzi ashushu kwaye uphefumlele umphunga ukuze unciphise ukuxinana.
Ukhathalelo lwe-Eucalyptus: Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokuyigcina isempilweni
Ukukhanya kunye nendawo
I-Eucalyptus, ngokwendalo, ngumthandi we ilanga ngqoIfuna ubuncinci iiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezisi-8 zokukhanya kwelanga yonke imihla, nangona ixabisa umthunzi othile ngezona yure zishushu. Iyaziqhelanisa nezitiya kunye nezityalo ezisezimbiza (ingakumbi iintlobo ezifana ne-Eucalyptus cinerea okanye i-Eucalyptus gunnii). Ukuba ikhule ngaphakathi, kufuneka ibe kufuphi nefestile eqaqambileyo ukugcina umbala wayo kunye namandla.
I-Substrate kunye nohlobo lomhlaba
Ikhetha imihlaba ikhutshiwe kakuhle kunye ne-acidic kancinane, nangona iyakwazi ukunyamezela imihlaba engafanelekanga ukuba i-drainage yanele. Umhlaba oxineneyo okanye ofume ngokugqithisileyo unokubangela ukubola kweengcambu. Kwiimbiza, isitya esikhulu esine-drainage esebenzayo kunye ne-substrates elula exutywe ne-perlite okanye i-organic matter ukuphucula ukuhamba kwamanzi kubalulekile.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala, i-eucalyptus idinga Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ukuseka iingcambu kakuhle. Nkcenkceshela rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye iveki, uvumela umhlaba ongaphezulu wome kancinci phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Xa sele umile, lo mthi uyakwazi ukumelana nembalela, nangona uthanda ukunkcenkceshelwa nzulu ngamaxesha amaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ebusika, nciphisa i-frequency kakhulu ukuze uthintele ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukuzinza kunokubangela izifo zeengcambu kunye nokukhula komngundo.
Ukuchumisa nokuchumisa
Nangona ingesosityalo esinemfuno egqithisileyo, i-eucalyptus isabela kakuhle kwi-a isichumiso esilungeleleneyo Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ngakumbi kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo okanye xa ikhule kwiimbiza. Isichumiso esityebileyo kwinitrogen, phosphorus, kunye ne potassium siyacetyiswa. Gwema ukuchumisa ekwindla nasebusika, njengoko isityalo siya kungena kwisimo se-semi-dormant kwaye asiyi kuzuza kwizondlo.
Ukongezwa kwe-organic matter, efana nomgquba obole kakuhle, nako kuphucula ubume bomhlaba kunye nokuchuma.
Ukuthena
La ukuthena rhoqo Inceda ukugcina inkangeleko edibeneyo kwaye ikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwamagqabi amatsha, amancinci, axabiswa ngokukodwa ekuhombiseni. Pruna ngasekupheleni kwebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukususa amasebe omileyo, anesifo, awonakeleyo okanye angalunganga. Kwimithi yabantu abadala, unokwenza ulawulo lokuthena ukunqanda ukuba bafikelele kubukhulu obugqithisileyo.
Sebenzisa izixhobo ezicocekileyo, ezibukhali zokunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwesifo kwaye wenze amanxeba ngaphezu kwehlumela elinamandla okanye indawo.
Ukutshintshwa
Ukuba ukhulisa i-eucalyptus embizeni, cinga repot yonke iminyaka 2-3 kwisikhongozeli esikhulu kwaye ngokuyinxenye uhlaziye i-substrate ukuvuselela ukukhula kweengcambu kunye nokuthintela ukuncipha kwezondlo.
Imozulu kunye nokuxhathisa
I-Eucalyptus ikhetha imozulu epholileyo ukuya kwimozulu eshushuEzinye iintlobo, ezifana ne-Eucalyptus gunnii, ziyayinyamezela iqabaka ephakathi (ide iye kutsho ku -10°C), kodwa uninzi luthwaxwa bubushushu bexesha elide elingaphantsi kweqanda. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, khusela izityalo ezincinci ngeengubo okanye iplastiki eguquguqukayo; ngaphandle, khetha iintlobo ezomeleleyo. Fumana indlela yokulungelelanisa ukhathalelo lwayo kwiigadi zeMeditera.
Kwimimandla engaselunxwemeni, imithi ye-eucalyptus iyamelana nempepho yolwandle, nangona kwiindawo ezinomoya kakhulu, amasebe aselula kufuneka akhuselwe ukuze athintele ukophuka.
Ukuphindaphinda
I-Eucalyptus ivelisa ngakumbi nge imbewu. Zihlwayele entlakohlaza kumhlaba olula, uwugcine ufumile kwaye kubushushu obuphakathi. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba usasaze ezinye izityalo ngokusikwa kwe-semi-woody, nangona le ndlela ayisoloko ivelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ukufunda iindlela zokusasaza, tyelela.
Izifo ze-Eucalyptus kunye nezinambuzane
- Amabala emagqabini: Ngokuqhelekileyo zidibene nefungi okanye izinambuzane. Susa amagqabi achaphazelekayo kwaye uqinisekise ukungena komoya okulungileyo ukukhusela ukuphindaphinda.
- Ukubola kweengcambu: Ibangelwa kukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukungaphumi kakuhle kwamanzi. Lungisa amaxesha okunkcenkceshela kwaye ujonge ukuba isikhongozeli okanye umhlaba awuwagcini amanzi.
- Iintsini: Isifo sebhaktheriya esibangela ukuvuza kwencindi. Susa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwaye uphucule iimeko zokukhula.
- Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo: I-Mealybugs kunye neentwala zinokuvela kwindawo ezomileyo okanye ezingenamoya omdaka. Faka amayeza okubulala izinambuzane afana nesepha ye-potassium okanye i-oyile ye-neem ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Inkqubo yokubeka iliso kunye nokucoca imo engqongileyo (ukususa inkunkuma yokuthena kunye namagqabi awileyo) inceda ukugcina umthi usempilweni.
Indlela yokunyamekela i-eucalyptus bouquet entsha ekhaya
- Gcina i-bouquet emanzini amatsha: Guqula amanzi rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, unqumle izikhondo nge-diagonally ukukhuthaza ukufunxa.
- Indawo: Beka i-bouquet kwindawo epholileyo, kude nemithombo yokushisa okanye ukukhanya kwelanga, ukwandisa ukutsha kwayo.
- Ukomisa: Ukuba ufuna ukugcina amasebe, uwaxhome ajonge phantsi kwindawo eyomileyo, enomthunzi de ome ngokupheleleyo. I-eucalyptus eyomileyo igcina ivumba layo kunye namandla okuhombisa.
- YamaRoma: Ukuba uqaphela ukuba ivumba liyaphela, gcoba ngobunono amagqabi okanye usebenzise amathontsi ambalwa e-oyile ebalulekileyo kuwo ukuze uvuselele ivumba elimnandi.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuzinza kwe-eucalyptus
Ukukhula kokulinywa kwe-eucalyptus kuye kwavusa ingxoxo malunga nefuthe layo kwindalo. Ibonelela ngenzuzo ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo xa isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo: inceda kwimveliso ezinzileyo yephepha kunye neenkuni, ibamba ikhabhoni, kwaye ingaba ngumthombo wokuhlaziywa kwamahlathi kunye ne-windbreak. Nangona kunjalo, a ulawulo olunganelanga, indawo yabo kwindawo esemngciphekweni kunye nokungabikho kokucwangciswa kunokubangela iingxaki ezinje:
- I-acidification yomhlaba kunye nokuguqulwa.
- Ukuncipha kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
- Ukwanda kwengozi yomlilo wehlathi ngenxa yokutsha kweenkuni kunye namagqabi awomileyo.
- Ukuncitshiswa kokufumaneka kwamanzi kwiindawo ezibuthathaka.
Ngaphambi kokutyala i-eucalyptus ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, kubalulekile ukubonisana nomthetho wendawo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ubukho bayo abuyi kubangela ukungalingani kwezinto eziphilayo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo okanye apho zithathwa njengezityalo ezihlaselayo.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokugcina i-eucalyptus isempilweni kunye nokuhombisa ngayo
- Yenza ukucoca rhoqo malunga nomthi okanye ibhodwe ukukhusela ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma enokutsala izinambuzane.
- Dibanisa amasebe e-eucalyptus kunye nezinye iintyatyambo okanye izityalo kwivazi ukwenza a Ubume bendalo kunye nobuhle ekhaya okanye eofisini.
- Hlala ujonge iimpawu zomthi: amagqabi aphuzi angabonakalisa ukungabikho kwamanzi okanye izondlo, ngelixa amabala kunye nokukhubazeka kulumkisa ngezifo okanye izinambuzane.
- Kulumkele ukutyala imithi ye-eucalyptus kufutshane nezakhiwo, amadama okuqubha, okanye inkqubo yogutyulo, njengoko iingcambu zayo ziyingozi kwaye zinokubangela umonakalo.
- Kwi-Feng Shui, inqwaba ye-eucalyptus eyomileyo okanye entsha ekungeneni yenza njenge ukhuseleko lwamandla kwaye ikhuthaza imekobume enempilo nelungileyo.
Umthi we-eucalyptus ubalasele njengomthi oguquguqukayo othi, xa ulawulwa kakuhle, ube neengenelo ezininzi empilweni, ekuhombiseni nakwimizi-mveliso. Ngokulungelelanisa ukhathalelo kwindawo nganye kunye neentlobo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ujabulele amandla apheleleyo kunye nobuhle, ukusuka kwi-aromatherapy kunye nokudalwa kweendawo zokuphumla ekhaya ukuya kwindima yayo ekuzinzeni nasekuveliseni izinto eziphilayo. Ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo nokuhlonela imeko-bume, i-eucalyptus inokuba ngumhlobo wokwenene wempilo-ntle yethu nokunyamekelwa kwendalo nendalo esingqongileyo.
