Kubathandi be izityalo kunye uhloboUkutyelela izitiya zebhotani ngamava okwenene kunye nemfundo. ISpain ineendawo ezininzi ezityebileyo zeendawo eziluhlaza, kodwa enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo kunye nezona zidumileyo kwiCosta Brava. Igadi yezityalo yaseMarimurtra, ibekwe eBlanes, kwiphondo laseGirona, eCatalonia. Ithathwa njengeyona gadi yebhotani yeMeditera ibalaseleyo eYurophu kwaye yenye yezona ndawo zintle kwiMeditera basin, iMarimurtra ibonelela abatyeleli ngaphezu kokuqokelelwa kwezityalo nje.
Kweli nqaku uya kufumanisa Lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ufunde ngalo, lungiselela utyelelo lwakho, kwaye wonwabele iGadi yeBhotani yaseMarimurtra ngokupheleleyo.: apho ikhoyo, imbali yayo kunye nomsunguli, yintoni ongayifumana kwaye ubone, iishedyuli, amaxabiso, imisebenzi kunye neenkcukacha ezisebenzayo, kunye neenyaniso ezinomdla kunye neempawu ezenza ukuba zihluke. Ukuba ujonge amava ongalibalekiyo angqongwe zizityalo ezingaqhelekanga, imihlaba ephuphayo, kunye nelifa lenkcubeko, iMarimurtra yindawo yakho. indawo ekuyiwa kuyo ebalulekileyo.
Yintoni iGadi yeZityalo yaseMarimurtra?
El Igadi yezityalo yaseMarimurtra Lilitye elinqabileyo lokwenyani elibekwe kwindawo yokuqala yeCosta Brava. Indawo yayo ekhethekileyo, kumawa amangalisayo anembono ye-panoramic yoLwandle lweMeditera, ijika lonke uhambo lube ngamava okubonwayo awodwa kunye nolonwabo lweemvakalelo. Ayijongwa nje enye yezona gadi zezityalo ezibaluleke kakhulu eCatalonia, kodwa kwakhona Indawo ekuyiwa kuyo abo banomdla kwilifa lemveli, ibhotani, imbonakalo yomhlaba kunye nembali.
Igadi ithatha indawo ye Iihektare ezingama-16, apho iihektare ezi-5 zivuleleke kuluntu ecaleni kwendlela ephawulwe kakuhle nelungelelanisiweyo. Kule ndawo ungayithanda ngaphezu kwama-4.000 eentlobo zezityalo ezivela kumazwekazi amahlanu, uninzi lwazo ezingaqhelekanga, kunye neesampulu ezingaqhelekanga zobukhulu bazo, ukunqaba okanye ubudala. Ukuhlanganiswa kwegadi kunye nendalo yendalo yaseCosta Brava kunye nombono wayo wolwandle yenye yezinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu, okwenza ukuba ibalcony eluhlaza okwenyani phezu kweMeditera.
Igama elithi "Marimurtra" lisisiphumo sokudityaniswa kwamagama amabini avuselela i-ecosystems ezimbini eziphambili ezidityaniswe kule ndawo ikhethekileyo: i umtshato (iMeditera) kunye ne murra (igama eliqhelekileyo lemyrtle, isityalo esikhoyo ngokubanzi kwingingqi yeMeditera).
I-Marimurtra nayo i indawo yophando, ukusasazwa kunye nolondolozoIlawulwa yiCarl Faust Foundation, eqinisekisa ubunzululwazi kunye nemfundo, ukukhuthaza uphando lwezityalo kunye nentlonipho yendalo.
Imvelaphi kunye noMseki: Ibali likaCarl Faust
El I-Marimurtra Botanical Garden ngumsebenzi wobuqu kaCarl Faust, usomashishini owazalelwa eJamani kunye nesazi sendalo esihlala eCatalonia. UFaust weza eSpeyin etsalwa yimozulu kunye nobuhle bonxweme lweMeditera. Enomdla kwisayensi kunye nendalo, wagqiba ekubeni asebenzise lonke ithamsanqa lakho, ihlombe kunye nomzamo wakho ekufezekiseni iphupha: yila indawo eyodwa nengaqhelekanga yebhotanic ngaselwandle.
UCarl Faust wazalelwa eJamani waza wafudukela eSpain ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Emva kweshishini eliyimpumelelo, wafumana umhlaba kwiSant Francesc Hill eBlanes., apho kwaqala khona ukudalwa komyezo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iMarimurtra iye yakhula kwaye yongeza iintlobo zezityalo ezisuka kwihlabathi liphela, ibe liziko lereferensi yezizwe ngezizwe kubo bobabini abaphandi kunye neendwendwe ezinomdla.
Ukuzinikela kukaFaust kwisayensi kwamkhokelela ekubeni wafumana iCarl Faust Foundation, esalawula kwaye ikhusela lo mmandla wendalo namhlanje. Isiseko sijolise ekwandiseni ingqokelela yezityalo, ukugcina iilabhoratri, izikhululo zemozulu, kunye ne-herbarium ebalulekileyo, kunye nokomeleza ithala leencwadi kunye nokuguqula iMarimurtra ibe liziko lokwenene lemfundo yendalo kunye nenzululwazi.
Umbono kaCarl Faust wawudlula indalo elula yesitiya; wayefuna ukuba uMarimurtra abe isalathiso kuphando, ulwazi kunye nozinzoIlifa lakhe lihlala kuzo zonke iikona zegadi, likhulisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwaye lisasaza ilizwi elingokubaluleka kwezityalo kwintlalontle yesi sijikelezi-langa.
Yintoni onokuyibona kwaye uyenze kwiGadi yeBhotani yaseMarimurtra?
Ubutyebi obuphambili beMarimurtra bubo ingqokelela ebanzi neyohlukeneyo yeentlobo zezityaloUkhenketho lukuvumela ukuba ujonge iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinemixholo okanye amacandelo apho izityalo kunye nemithi zibekwe ngokwamaqela ngokwemvelaphi yazo okanye iimpawu ze-bioclimatic.
- ICactaceae kunye nezityalo ezinencindi: Inzalelwane ikakhulu eMzantsi Afrika nakuMbindi Merika, zenza umhlaba oyintlango onomtsalane. I-cacti enkulu kunye ne-succulents yeemilo ezizodwa kunye nemibala igcwalisa igadi yeentyatyambo zelanga.
- Izityalo ezinkulu ezikwitropikhi: Iipals, iicycads, araucarias, kunye nezinye iintlobo zendalo ezikhulu zithutha abatyeleli kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nemozulu eshushu.
- Izityalo zasemanzini: Ifakwe kumachibi enziwe ngononophelo kunye namachibi angengowamvelo, abonelela isitiya ngemozulu ezolileyo nengaqhelekanga, kunye nokutsala iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana ezinjengeentaka kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini.
- Izityalo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezihonjisiweyo: Ezinye zineentyantyambo ezimangalisayo, kodwa zifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo ngenxa yeemfuno zazo zemozulu kwaye zibonelela ngokugqabhuka kombala ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka.
- Amayeza kunye nezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi: Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa impilo kunye ne-gastronomy, njenge-rosemary, i-sage, i-lavender, i-mint, kunye ne-thyme. Icandelo eliyilelwe ukufumanisa ukusetyenziswa kweminyanya kunye neempawu.
- IiFern: Ngengqokelela ebuyisela umoya weentaba zeCatalan kunye neendawo ezifumileyo, ukubonelela ngokutsha kunye nohlaza nakwiintsuku ezishushu zasehlotyeni.
ukhenketho lu Ilungele yonke iminyaka kwaye icetyiswa ngakumbi kwiintsapho, izikolo kunye namaqela abahlobo abafuna ukufunda nokonwabela indalo kwindawo enelungelo. Ngaphaya koko, uninzi lwegadi lulungiselelwe abantu abanokuhamba okucuthiweyo kunye neestrollers.
IMarimurtra nayo inezindlu a uluntu olukhulu lwezilwanyana ezinxulumeneyo: iintaka, amabhabhathane, izinambuzane kunye nezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezincinci zihlalisana ngokuhambelana nezityalo, zibonisa ukubaluleka kwendalo yezitiya zebhotani njengendawo yokusabela kwizinto eziphilayo zalapha. Ubukho be Izikhwenene, iintaka zomthonyama, iinkuku zasegadini, iihotele zezinambuzane kunye neendlwane zeentaka, ezibonakala ecaleni kwendlela.
Ukudityaniswa kwemithombo yobutyebi ezinzileyo kunye ne-ikholoji yinto ephambiliIqela legadi lisebenza ngokukhutheleyo kulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi, kunye nokufundisa ngokusingqongileyo ukwazisa ngokubaluleka kwento nganye kwikhonkco lendalo. Ukuhlonipha indalo yenye yeempawu zale ndawo, ngoko ke iindwendwe ziyacelwa ukuba zigcine isimo sengqondo esinembopheleleko ngexesha lokuhlala kwazo.
Izinto ezibalaseleyo zoyilo kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba
Ngaphandle kobutyebi bayo bebhotani, iMarimurtra ibalasele kuyo ifa lemveli loyilo kunye nokwakheka komhlaba. Phakathi kwamanqaku aphambili anomdla kwigadi zezi:
- Itempile kaLinnaeus: Itempile encinci, emhlophe, enesitayile sothando ebekwe phezulu kwelinye lamawa, eneembono ezizodwa zolwandle kunye ne-Sa Forcanera cove. Umfanekiso wayo ungomnye weempawu zegadi kunye neCosta Brava.
- Izitepsi ze-Epicurus: Amanyathelo achukumisayo akhokelela kwitempile, ethi, iiveki ezintathu ngonyaka entwasahlobo, inxibe umbala opinki oqaqambileyo ngenxa yeentyatyambo ezinkulu zentyatyambo. IDrosanthemum floribundumLo mboniso weentyatyambo ungomnye weyona foto ifotweyo nethandwayo enyakeni.
- I-Pergolas, imithombo kunye nemibono: Igadi ineekona ezininzi zokuphumla kunye nenkuthazo, apho unokuhlala khona kwaye ubukele indalo okanye ucamngce ngomda oluhlaza weMeditera.
Ukongezelela, iindwendwe ziya kukwazi ukunandipha iimbono ezimangalisayo ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo endleleni, eneembono zepanoramic eziquka lonke unxweme kunye neBay of Blanes.
Amaziko enzululwazi, ezemfundo kunye nophando
Isitiya seZityalo saseMarimurtra asiyondawo yokuzonwabisa kunye nokhenketho kuphela, kodwa kwakhona iziko lezenzululwazi nezemfundo Ilawulwa yiCarl Faust Foundation. Izibonelelo zayo kunye neenkonzo ziquka:
- I-Herbarium kunye nebhanki ye-germplasm: Igcina imbewu, iingcambu, kunye namagaqa ezityalo ezinqabileyo okanye ezisengozini, eziyimfuneko ekukhuselweni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zehlabathi kunye nophando lwezityalo.
- Amathala eencwadi awodwa: Enye yezona ngqokelela zibalulekileyo zaseSpain kwibhotani, isayensi yendalo, kunye negadi, efikelelekayo kubaphandi, abafundi, kunye nabathandi bendalo.
- I-Greenhouse kunye nemimandla yovavanyo: Iindawo ezilungiselelwe ukuqhelanisa, ukuvalelwa kwabantu, kunye nokufunda ngeentlobo ezintsha zezilwanyana, kunye nophando kwimixholo efana nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane zebhayoloji, ubuchule bezolimo obuzinzileyo, kunye nolondolozo lwezilwanyana ezisengozini.
- Isitishi seMozulu: Ivumela ukubekwa esweni kweemeko zemozulu yendawo kunye neempembelelo zazo ekuqokeleleni izityalo, igalelo kutshintsho lwemozulu kunye nezifundo zokuziqhelanisa.
- Iinkqubo zemfundo kunye nokufikelela ebantwini: Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo olulungiselelwe yonke iminyaka, imisebenzi yesikolo, iindibano zocweyo ngezityalo kunye nozinzo, kunye namava onxibelelwano ukwazisa ngebhotani kuluntu ngokubanzi.
Isitiya silungiselela unyaka wonke imisebenzi ekhokelwayo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobude bexeshaUnokukhetha kukhenketho olunemixholo, iindibano zocweyo zamaxesha onyaka, ukhenketho lwe-“Tast de Marimurtra” ukuze ufumane iindawo ezizodwa, ukutshona kwelanga okanye amava e-“Horabaixa”, kunye nemisebenzi yokufunda ngakumbi malunga nolawulo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwezityalo nezilwanyana.
Olu tyelelo lufuna ngokubanzi Ugcino kwangaphambili kwaye inokuba neendleko ezongezelelweyo kwixabiso lokungeniswa ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobude bexesha; ezinye ziquka ufikelelo olukhokelwayo kwiindawo ezingafikelelekiyo ngokuqhelekileyo, ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neentlobo zemifuziselo, okanye imbali yegadi kunye nomseki wayo.
Iiyure, amaxabiso, kunye nendlela yokuya kwiGadi yeBhotani yaseMarimurtra
Ukucwangcisa utyelelo lwakho eMarimurtra, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela elona xesha lonyaka kunye nexesha lonyaka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ozikhethayo kunye neemfuno:
- El ishedyuli iyahluka unyaka wonke, kunye neeyure ezinde zokuvula ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni (ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-9 okanye i-10 ukuya kwi-18 okanye i-19 p.m.), kunye neeyure ezimfutshane ekwindla nasebusika (ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya ku-14 p.m. phakathi evekini kunye ne-16 okanye i-17 p.m. ngeempelaveki). Isitiya sivalwa ngeeholide ezithile. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge iwebhusayithi esemthethweni kuzo naziphi na iziganeko zexeshana okanye ukuvalwa kwenxalenye yayo nayiphi na indawo.
- El ixabiso lokungeniswa jikelele Ikwahluka ngokwexesha lonyaka: iqhele ukujikeleza 10 ukuba 12 euro umntu ngamnye, ngezaphulelo zabantwana, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka ethile, amaqela, nabantu abaneziphene. Amaxabiso akhethekileyo asebenza kumatikiti emva kwemini kunye nemisebenzi ekhokelwayo. Ukufota kweefoto zobuchwephesha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemifanekiso kurhwebo kunokufaka intlawulo eyongezelelweyo kwaye kufuna ugunyaziso lwangaphambili.
- La idilesi yeGadi yeZityalo yaseMarimurtra Inokufikelelwa ngeenyawo ukusuka kumbindi weBlanes, ilandela imiqondiso kwinduli engentla kwezibuko, ngebhayisekile, ngemoto, okanye ngokuthatha uloliwe omncinci wabakhenkethi "i-carrilet" edibanisa igadi eneendawo ezahlukeneyo edolophini. Kukho iindawo zokupaka ezikufutshane, kwaye indlela iphawulelwe abantu abafikayo abavela kwiidolophu ezingabamelwane njengeLloret de Mar okanye iSibhedlele soMmandla saseBlanes.
- Igadi i ifikeleleke kubantu abanokuhamba okuncitshisiweyo okanye iintsapho ezineenqwelana ecaleni kwendlela. Kukho iinkonzo zeendwendwe, ivenkile yezipho, kunye nendawo yolwazi ekungeneni.
Inombolo yomnxeba yoqhagamshelwano malunga nolwazi kunye nogcino: (+ 34) 972 33 08 26
Umyezo ucela iindwendwe ukuba zincede ukugcina indawo engqongileyo kwaye zihloniphe imigaqo yokusetyenziswa ngokuhamba kuphela kwiindlela ezichongiweyo, ukuphepha ukukha iintyatyambo okanye ukuphazamisa izilwanyana zasendle, kunye nokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yezityalo kunye nezinye iindwendwe.
Igadi yezityalo yaseMarimurtra iyaqwalaselwa Inkcubeko yeAsethi yoMdla weSizwe kwaye ifumene ukwamkelwa okubalulekileyo ngomsebenzi wayo wokukhuthaza uphando, ukusasazwa kwezityalo, kunye nolondolozo lwelifa lendalo kunye nenkangeleko yomhlaba. Umsebenzi weqela lalo uhamba ngaphaya kokugcinwa kwendawo, ukuzama uku phumeza iinqobo ze-ikholoji kunye nezizinzileyo ezikwathunyelwa nakwiindwendwe.
Amanyathelo ozinzo aquka ulawulo lwamanzi, ukukhuthaza ukungafani kwezityalo nezilwanyana zasekuhlaleni, ukunciphisa iiplastiki kunye nenkunkuma, ukusebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nemfundo esebenzayo yokusingqongileyo. Marimurtra ngoku i-benchmark kulondolozo lwendalo kunye nelifa lemveli labantu baseCosta Brava, kwaye lonke utyelelo lunegalelo ngokuthe ngqo ekukhuselweni kwesi sithuba esikhethekileyo.
Iqela legadi lizibophelele kumzekelo wokulawula onoxanduva, ukukhuthaza uphononongo, ukuxabisa, kunye nokukhuselwa kwezilwanyana ezisengozini okanye ezinqabileyo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zophando lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukutyelela iGadi yeZityalo yaseMarimurtra ayilohambo lokutyhubela amazwekazi amahlanu kuphela ngezityalo, kodwa lithuba lokudibanisa nokulungelelana phakathi kolwandle, umhlaba kunye noluntu. Ixesha ngalinye lonyaka libonelela ngeendawo ezintsha zomhlaba, imibala, kunye neemvakalelo, ukwenza utyelelo ngalunye lube namava ahlukileyo nangenakulibaleka. Ingaba yedwa, njengesibini, kunye nosapho, okanye kunye nabahlobo, i-Marimurtra ingaphezulu kwegadi yezityalo: yindawo yokuhlala, evulekele ulwazi kunye nentlonipho yendalo.
