Ukuba nezityalo ekhaya kubonisa ngaphezu kokubandakanya into yokuhlobisa: kubantu abaninzi, ibhondi abayigcinayo kunye nezityalo zabo ifana nesilwanyana, ukuvelisa inhlalakahle kunye nokwaneliseka. Ukukhula a igadi yakho Ukukhula ekhaya ngokungathandabuzekiyo yinto yokuzonwabisa etyebisayo kwabo bathanda ukuvelisa ukutya kwabo kunye nemifuno, kodwa indawo ihlala iyisithintelo. Ngaloo ndlela, iigadi ze-hydroponic Ziyavela njengesisombululo esisebenzayo nesiguquguqukayo, esikuvumela ukuba ukhule ngaphandle komhlaba. Ukuba ungumntu othanda i-hydroponics okanye usaqala nje, apha uya kufumana isikhokelo esipheleleyo esineengcebiso, iinkqubo ezicetyiswayo, kunye nayo yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi ukonwabela eli lizwe linomdla ukusuka ekhayeni lakho.
Yintoni igadi ye-hydroponic kwaye kutheni ukhetha enye ekhaya?
La hydroponics Yinkqubo yokulima leyo akawusebenzisi umhlaba wesintuEndaweni yoko, izityalo zikhula iingcambu zazo zintywiliselwe okanye zidibene nesisombululo sezondlo ezisekelwe emanzini. Obu buchwephesha, nangona busenokubonakala bunoveli, buneengcambu zembali ezisusela kwiiGadi zeHanging zaseBhabheli, kwaye zazisetyenziswa nakwiinkcubeko ezinje ngamaRoma nama-Aztec. Nangona kunjalo, igama elithi hydroponics lasekwa ngenkulungwane yama-20, xa kwangqinwa ngokwenzululwazi ukuba izityalo zinokukhula ngokugqibeleleyo ngamanzi nje kunye nezondlo, ngaphandle kwesidingo somhlaba.
Namhlanje, i-hydroponics izimise njengenye indlela ezinzileyo nesebenzayo, ekwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa neendawo ezincinci okanye ezisezidolophini kwaye ifake isandla ekufikeleleni ekutyeni okutsha, okunempilo unyaka wonke.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiigadi ze-hydroponic ekhaya
Ukukhetha igadi ye-hydroponic yasekhaya Ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kokubini kwabo banendawo enyiniweyo nakwabo bafuna ukukhula ngendlela ecocekileyo nesebenzayo.
- Ukongiwa kwamanzi kunye nozinzoIHydroponics ivumela amanzi kunye nezondlo ukuba ziphinde zijikelezwe, ukuze izityalo zifunxe kuphela oko zikufunayo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye ibe yinkqubo ye-ecological.
- Imveliso enkulu kwindawo encinciNgokungakhuphisani kwi-substrate, izityalo zinokukhula ngokusondelelana, ziphucula yonke i-intshi ekhoyo.
- Ukulima unyaka wonke: Ayixhomekekanga kwiimeko zomhlaba okanye amaxesha onyaka, ngenxa yolawulo lobushushu, ukukhanya kunye nezondlo.
- Ukutya okunempilo nokukhuselekileyoNgokususa umhlaba, ukhula kunye nezitshabalalisi ziye zincitshiswe zifikelele kwiqanda, kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane kunye nezitshabalalisi.
Ukungalungi kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwe-hydroponics yasekhaya
Njengayo nayiphi na indlela yokukhula, i-hydroponics ayikho ngaphandle kweengxaki zayo. Ngelixa iingenelo zihlala zisodlula imiceli mngeni, kubalulekile ukuqonda imiceli mngeni ukuze ukwazi ukuyijonga ngempumelelo kwaye wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.
- Utyalo-mali lokuqala kunye nezixhobo: Ukuqala kuyimfuneko ukufumana i ikhithi ye-hydroponic okanye uhlanganise amacandelo afana neepompo zamanzi, iitanki, iinkqubo zokukhanyisa i-LED kunye nezibali-xesha.
- Inkathalo kunye nokugcinwa: Igadi yeHydroponic ifuna ukubekwa esweni rhoqo ukuthintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye ne-algae kunye nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi uphezulu.
- Isidingo samandla ombaneIinkqubo ezininzi zasekhaya zifuna umbane kwiimpompo kunye nezibane ezikhulayo, ngoko aziyi kusebenza xa kukho ukucima kombane.
- Izityalo ezilinganiselwe: Nangona uninzi lwezityalo ezinamagqabi okanye imifuno zinokukhuliswa, iintlobo ezinkulu okanye ezinzulu ezifana ne-tubers azifanelekanga.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa kuthengwa igadi efanelekileyo ye-hydroponic
Ubungakanani kunye nendawo
El Ubungakanani begadi ye-hydroponic Kufuneka kukhethwe ngokusekelwe kwindawo ekhoyo ekhaya. Ngaphambi kokuthenga nayiphi na ikiti, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulinganise indawo echongiweyo, ngokuqwalasela ubude kunye nobubanzi, kunye nokuphakama okufunekayo xa izityalo zikhulile. Indawo ikwabalulekile: nangona iinkqubo zinokusebenza ngaphakathi, ukuvezwa kukukhanya okwaneleyo kwendalo okanye okwenziweyo Uququzelela uphuhliso lwezityalo. Jonga izithuba ezikufutshane neefestile okanye kwiishelufa ezinezibane ezithile zokukhulisa i-LED.
Ukusebenza kunye namacandelo asisiseko
Igadi ye-hydroponic yasekhaya ihlala inezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Itanki yamanzi apho isisombululo sezondlo sinyibilika.
- Impompo yamanzi okanye umoya ukugcina ukuhamba kweoksijini kunye nezondlo kwiingcambu.
- I-inert substrate ezifana nosinga lwekhokhonathi okanye uboya bamatye ukuxhasa izityalo.
- Inkqubo yokukhanyisa eyenziweyo, ngakumbi izibane ze-LED ezinombala ofanelekileyo ukuba awunakukhanya kwendalo.
- Izikhongozeli okanye iipod kwisityalo ngasinye.
Izisombululo zezondlo zihlala zikhethekileyo kuhlobo lwesityalo osikhulisayo kwaye sinokufumaneka kulwelo, umgubo, okanye kwiifom ze-capsule. Khumbula ukuzalisa amanzi kunye nezondlo ngamaxesha athile ukuthintela ukungalingani.
Iinkqubo eziphambili ze-hydroponic zegadi zasekhaya
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-hydroponic, ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo, iintlobo zezityalo, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Nazi ezona zidumileyo, kunye nezibonelelo zazo kunye neengcebiso:
- Inkqubo yeengcambu ezidadayoIzityalo zidada kwi-slab (ehlala yenziwe nge-polystyrene) kunye neengcambu zabo ezifakwe kwisisombululo sezondlo. Ilula kwaye iyaqala, ilungele i-lettuce, isipinatshi, i-chard, okanye imifuno efana ne-basil kunye ne-cilantro.
- Ebb & neNkqubo yokuHamba: Indawo yeengcambu izaliswe ngokuhlukileyo kwaye igalelwe isisombululo sezondlo ngepompo elawulwa lixesha. Ilungile kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo, nakwizityalo ezivelisa iziqhamo ezincinci.
- INkqubo ye-NFT (iTekhnoloji yeFilimu yeSondlo): Iqukethe iziteshi ezithambekileyo apho ifilimu encinci yesisombululo sezondlo ngokuqhubekayo ihamba phezu kweengcambu. Isebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwaye iyacetyiswa kwizityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza.
- Inkqubo yokuthontsizaIzondlo zibonelelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisityalo ngasinye ngenkqubo yeetyhubhu kunye needripha, ezivumela ukwahlukana kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwegadi yekhaya elinye.
- Inkqubo yeAeroponic: Iingcambu zixhonywe emoyeni kwaye zifumana i-spray yezondlo, ezonyusa i-oxygenation kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, nangona kufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu lokuqala.
Iingcebiso zokukhula ngempumelelo kwe-hydroponic ekhaya
Ukuze igadi yakho ye-hydroponic ichume kwaye ibonelele ngezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo, landela ezi iingcebiso eziphambili:
- Guqula amanzi etankini zonke iintsuku ezi-7-15 ukugcina impilo kunye nokulinganisela kwesondlo.
- Ukubeka iliso kwimeko yezityalo, khangela amagqabi neengcambu ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga, njengemibala engaqhelekanga okanye ukungabi namandla.
- Khetha izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo, ngokukhethekileyo iiplastiki zebakala lokutya (i-polyethylene ephezulu) okanye insimbi engenasici, ngale ndlela uya kuphepha ukungcola ekudleni.
- Iqinisekisa ukukhanya okulungileyoUkuba ukukhanya kwendalo akwanelanga, faka izibane ze-LED ezikhulayo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezinokulungiswa.
- Ilawula ipH yamanzi (ngokufanelekileyo phakathi kwe-5,5 kunye ne-6,5), ukuqinisekisa ukuba izondlo zifunxwa ngokwenene ziingcambu.
- Gcina umoya owaneleyo Ukuba inkqubo ingaphakathi, ukukhusela ukukhula kwesikhunta okanye ibhaktheriya.
Iingcebiso kwiimodeli zegadi ye-hydroponic yasekhaya
Cofa kwaye ukhulise iGadi ehlakaniphile 3
Imodeli edibeneyo enemilinganiselo emincinci (28 x 10 x 30 cm), ifanelekile ngokukodwa kumakhaya amancinci. Ivumela ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezityalo ngenxa yophahla lwayo kunye nokukhanya okudibeneyo, okunamandla okukhanya kwe-LED. Ngaphaya koko, iinguqulelo ezininzi azifuni ukukhanya kwendalo.
real
Ilungele abo bafuna umthamo ongaphezulu, njengoko ineendawo zokubeka ezine zezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Ibandakanya ukukhanya kwe-LED okuguquguqukayo kwaye izenzele imijikelezo yokunkcenkceshela kunye nokukhanyisa, ukwenza ukunakekelwa kwezityalo kube lula.
amzWOW
Olu lukhetho lwezoqoqosho, nangona ixabiso eliphantsi, libonisa ukukhanya kwe-8W ye-LED elinganisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Ilinganisa i-26,3 x 11,7 x 14,8 cm kwaye inesibane esisongekayo ukuze sivumelane nokukhula kwezityalo.
I-GOLUMUP Hydroponic Kit
Inika iipod ezintandathu zokukhulisa inani elikhulu lezityalo, uphahla olukhanyisa i-LED, i-timer ezenzekelayo, kunye netanki yamanzi enemitha ebonakalayo ngaphandle.
iDOO Indoor Garden
Yenzelwe iindawo ezinkulu, ikuvumela ukuba ukhule uye kuthi ga kwizityalo ezili-12, ezinophahla olulungelelanisiweyo, itanki ye-6,5-litre, i-timer, kunye noqhagamshelwano lwe-WiFi kulawulo lweselula.
Ungaqala njani eyakho igadi ye-hydroponic yasekhaya?
Ukuba ukhetha indlela ye-DIY, unokuseta igadi yasekhaya ngokuqokelela ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Isingxobo esinzima malunga ne-30 cm ubunzulu.
- impompo itanki yeentlanzi ukwenza i-oxygen kwisisombululo sezondlo.
- I-perforated top tray okanye inkxaso ye-foam yokubeka izityalo.
- I-inert substrate kunye nezondlo ezilulwelo okanye eziphilayo.
- Isibane sokukhula kwe-LED ukuba awunakukhanya okwaneleyo kwendalo.
Kubalulekile ukuthelekisa uhlobo lwesikhongozeli kunye ne-substrate kwizityalo zakho, usoloko ukhetha izinto zebakala lokutya. Soloko uneeglavu kunye nezitshizi esandleni ukuze ugcine isityalo sikhuselekile kwaye sinoxanduva.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga neeGadi zaseKhaya zeHydroponic
- Zeziphi izityalo endinokuzilima? I-aromatics (i-basil, i-mint, i-parsley), i-lettuce, i-strawberries, isipinashi, i-chard, i-tomato ye-cherry okanye i-pepper encinci zikhetho ezintle kakhulu.
- Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba izityalo zikhule? Ukukhula kukhawuleza kakhulu kunomhlaba; umzekelo, i-lettuce ingalunga malunga neeveki ezintandathu.
- Bafuna luphi ulondolozo? Ukutshintsha kwamanzi, ukuhlolwa kwezondlo, kunye nokucocwa kweengcambu zexesha kunye nenkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-algae deposits okanye i-debris iyasuswa.
- Ngaba bafuna ukukhanya okuthe ngqo? Akunjalo; izibane ezithile zokukhula kwe-LED zanele ukuba awunakufikelela kukukhanya kwelanga kwendalo.
- Ngaba zifanelekile kubaqalayo? Ngokuqinisekileyo. Kukho zonke-in-one kits ezenza ukuba uqalise lula kakhulu, kwaye kunye neengcebiso ezifanelekileyo, nabani na unokuphumelela.
I-hydroponics yasekhaya iye yaba yimpendulo yangoku kwaye ezinzileyo kumnqweno okhulayo wokutya okunempilo, kwasekhaya. Ndiyabulela kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ukuba nokwenzeka kokuzenzekelayo, kunye neekiti eziququzelela inkqubo, ukuqalisa ngale ndlela akuzange kube lula. Ukuba ujonge enye indlela esebenzayo, ecocekileyo, nenesondlo esisezantsi ukonwabela ezakho izityalo unyaka wonke, Iigadi ze-hydroponic ekhaya Ngoku bayibeka kwindawo onokuthi ufikelele kuyo.
