El Dragon tree of Icod de los Vinos Yenye yezona zinto zixabisekileyo zendalo zeCanary Islands kunye nophawu lwesizwe lwesiqithi saseTenerife. Eyaziwa ngokuba yi I-Millennium Dragon Tree, ibekwe kumasipala wase-Icod de los Vinos, kumntla-ntshona weTenerife. Ubukhulu bayo, ubomi obude, kunye neentsomi eziyingqongileyo zenze lo mzekelo idracaena drake Sesinye sezona zidalwa ziphilayo zinomdla emhlabeni kwaye kufuneka zibonwe kubathandi bendalo, imbali, kunye nenkcubeko yaseCanarian.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeMillenary Drago
Enye yezona zinto zimangalisayo ze I-Millennium Dragon Tree yimbonakalo yayo entle. Kuqikelelwa ukuba lo mzekelo uyadlula Iminyaka engama-800 XNUMX ubudala, nangona ubudala bawo obuchanekileyo ingumbandela wengxoxo, njengoko umthi wedragoni ungenazo izazinge zokukhula esiqwini sawo, njengoko kunjalo nangezinye iintlobo zemithi. Obu bomi bubude buyenza ibe yenye yezona zityalo ziphila ixesha elide eYurophu nakwihlabathi jikelele.
Ukusuka kwimbono yebhotani, umthi wedragoni ungowosapho lwe-Asparagaceae kwaye ngokwesayensi uhlelwa njenge. idracaena drake. Isuka kwi Ingingqi yeMacaronesia (eziquka iZiqithi zaseCanary, iMadeira, neCape Verde), kukwakho nabemi kwiindawo ezithile ezikumntla-ntshona weAfrika nakwisiqithi saseSocotra eYemen. Nangona kunjalo, lo mzekelo we-Icod de los Vinos uthathwa njengowona uphawulekayo kwaye umdala kunabo bonke.
Ngokumalunga nemilinganiselo, umthi wedragoni we-Icod ufikelela malunga neemitha ezili-18 ukuphakama, enesithsaba esishinyeneyo malunga neemitha ezingama-20 ububanzi kunye nesangqa kwisiseko sesiqu saso kufutshane neemitha ezingama-20. Isithsaba saso esinamagqabi kunye nesinamagatsha anamakhulu amasebe aphambili, afaka isandla kwi-silhouette eneempawu eziphantse zibe yintsomi. Ubunzima obuqikelelwayo bomthi bungaphezulu I-150 itoni, ingabalwa inkqubo yeengcambu ebanzi eyixhasayo.
Umthi wedragoni, nangona ubonakala ngathi ngumthi, sisityalo se-monocotyledonous esibonisa ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwesibini. Ikhula emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo, okwenzeka rhoqo emva kwamashumi ambalwa eminyaka, kwaye isiqu sayo siyaqina kwaye sifumane uphawu lwaso olurhabaxa, inkangeleko yakudala. I-canopy ithweswe ngamagqabi amade, aqinile, abukhali, ama-50 ukuya kwi-60 cm ubude kunye ne-3 ukuya kwi-4 cm ububanzi, kunye ne-shades ye-glaucous eluhlaza.
Las flores Amagqabi alo mthi wedragoni mancinci, aluhlaza-mhlophe okanye anokhrim, kwaye avela kwi-terminal clusts, enze i-inflorescences enokuqulatha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.500 yamasebe kwiminyaka ethandeka ngakumbi. Iziqhamo ezityebileyo, eziorenji zingumthombo wokutya kwezilwanyana zasendle zasekuhlaleni.
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo ze idracaena drake yiyo incindi ebomvu apho umboko wayo ufihla xa usikwa okanye wenzakele, owaziwa ngokuba "yigazi ledragoni." Le incindi eneoksijini, engqindilili, ebomvu ibingumxholo weenkolelo ezininzi zemilingo kunye namayeza ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo.
Isiqu soMthi we-Millennium Dragon Tree unomngxuma omkhulu ofikelela kwiimitha ezintandathu ukuphakama, nofikelelwa ngocango olumiselwe umsebenzi wolondolozo. Kufakwe inkqubo yokungenisa umoya ngaphakathi kumngxuma ukuthintela ukukhula komngundo nokukhuthaza impilo yangaphakathi yomthi.
Imvelaphi kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-Icod de los Vinos Dragon Tree
El mvelaphi Imbali ye-Drago Icod de los Vinos ibuyele kumaxesha amandulo, xa i-Macaronesia yayiyindawo yendalo yendalo. idracaena drake Yasasazwa ngandlel’ ithile emaweni, kwimiwonyo, nakwithambeka elingafikelelekiyo, ngakumbi eTenerife naseGran Canaria. Nangona olu didi lwenzeka nakwezinye iziqithi ezinjenge-El Hierro, iLa Palma, neLa Gomera, izazi ngebhayoloji neengcaphephe ngezityalo zicinga ukuba eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yemveli yiTenerife, apho kufunyanwa khona eyona mizekelo midala.
Ubomi obude beDrago Milenario buye baba ngumxholo wezifundo ezininzi zesayensi, njengoko kungekho ndlela zichanekileyo zokuthandana nobudala bayo. Abanye ababhali bade bathi ingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2.000 XNUMX ubudala, nangona uninzi lwezifundo zangoku zibeka iminyaka yayo phakathi. Iminyaka ye-800 kunye ne-1.000Ubudala buqikelelwa ngenani lamasebe kunye neentyantyambo, njengoko ngalinye kula manqanaba libonisa ubomi besityalo.
Imeko yemozulu apho umthi we-Icod dragon ukhula khona efudumeleyo, ephenjelelwa ngumoya ovuthuzayo, amaqondo obushushu aphantsi, nokufuma okuphakathi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ikhule kade kodwa ikhule ngokuthe ngcembe. Umhlaba wentaba-mlilo kunye nemvula encinci ivumela olu hlobo ukuba lulungele kwaye lufikelele kubukhulu kunye nobomi obude.
Ngokwembali, iDrago Milenario yabhengezwa Isikhumbuzo seLizwe ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwayo. Ukuzibophelela kwabemi basekuhlaleni kunye nezenzo zamaziko zibalulekile ekulondolozeni lo mzekelo kwizigrogriso ezinjengongcoliseko, ukonakalisa, kunye nophuhliso lwedolophu kwindawo yayo.
Ipaki ehlala kuyo iDrago yayilungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukukhusela umthi nendawo engqongileyo, nto leyo evumela izizukulwana ezizayo ukuba zibuxabise ubuhle bayo kunye nexabiso lendalo.
Isimboli kunye nokubaluleka kwenkcubeko ye-Icod Dragon Tree
Ngaphandle kwebhayoloji yayo ekhethekileyo, i Dragon tree of Icod de los Vinos luphawu lwe isazisi kunye nelifa lenkcubeko yeTenerife kunye neCanary Islands yonke. Ukususela kumaxesha angaphambi kweSpanishi, umthi wedragoni wawuthathwa njengomthi womlingo ngamaGuanches, abantu bomthonyama besiqithi. Incindi yayo ebomvu, "igazi ledragoni," yayisetyenziswa kwizithethe namayeza esintu, kwaye kwakukholelwa ukuba inawo Ukuphilisa iipropathi kwaye ingummangaliso.
Ngexesha lamaRoma nakumaXesha Aphakathi, le ncindi yayithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ize isetyenziswe njengedayi nasekuveliseni ivanishi, iidayi nezamayeza. Kuthiwa yayiqinisa iintsini, inceda ekunyangeni izilonda nokopha, yaye ikhusela kwizigulo zokwenyama nezokomoya.
Umthi uquka amandla, ubulumko nokungafi. Idla ngokufunyanwa imelwe kuncwadi lwaseCanarian, ubugcisa, kunye nentsomi. Ngokusemthethweni, umthi wedragoni ngu uphawu lwesityalo sesiqithi saseTenerife, kunye ne-blue chaffinch, inxulunyaniswa nokomelela, ubomi obude, kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwendalo kunye nobuntu. Umfanekiso wayo uhombisa iidyasi zengalo, iilogo, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa kulo lonke elo chwebakazi.
I-Millenary Drago iyakhuthaza ukumangaliswa kunye nentlonipho kubemi bezi ziqithi nakumawaka eendwendwe ezisuka kulo lonke ihlabathi, abeza minyaka le ukuza kucamngca ngobungangamsha baso nokufunda ngembali namabali aso.
Iintsomi kunye nezinto ezinomdla malunga neMillenary Drago
I-silhouette engathandabuzekiyo yomthi wedragoni kunye nobukho bencindi yayo ebomvu bubangele ukuba kubekho inkitha. iintsomi kunye neentsomi eziye zadluliselwa ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana. Omnye owaziwa kakhulu udibanisa umthi wedragoni kunye nembali Umyezo weHesperidesNgokutsho kwentsomi, iidragons zigada ezinye iiapile zegolide de iqhawe likaHercules, ngoncedo lweTitan Atlas, liloyisile igongqongqo eligadayo kwaye kwigazi elichithekileyo kwazalwa umthi wokuqala wedragoni, ongaphakathi kwawo uya kuqhubeka nokugcina umbala obomvu womlingo.
Enye intsomi yalapha isixelela ngomrhwebi wangaphandle, owayelangazelela ukufumana “igazi ledragoni” elixabisekileyo, ezama ukubamba ibhinqa eliselula laseGuanche. Ekusukeleni kwakhe, woyika ukuba ngequbuliso adibane nomthi omkhulu wedragoni omasebe akhe awangawangisa oku kwamakrele nesisiqu sawo sishwabene okwenyoka. Umrhwebi owayesoyika waphosa isixhobo emthini, apho ulwelo olubomvu, olufana negazi lwaphuma. Esoyika, wasaba kweso siqithi engajonganga ngasemva.
Ngokwembali, kwakukho imithi yedragoni emikhulu ngakumbi, efana nomthi wedragons owaziwayo waseLa Orotava, owatshatyalaliswa sisiphepho. Namhlanje, le ikwi-Icod de los Vinos yeyona indala kwaye inkulu yohlobo lwayo eyaziwayo.
Ezinye izinto ezinomdla eziphawulekayo ziquka:
- Abemi bomthonyama baseGuanche basetyenziswa amagqabi kunye nemicu yedragon tree ukwenza iintambo, ukutya kunye nokubopha imidiliya.
- Kwiyeza lesintu, i-resin isetyenziswe ukunyanga amanxeba, ukuqinisa iintsini, kunye nemveliso yomlingo kunye nokukhusela.
- Uhlobo luhlelwa njenge kwingozi yokuphela, ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwabemi babo kunye nokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, yingakho kukho amanyathelo angqongqo olondolozo kumanqanaba ommandla, welizwe kunye naseYurophu.
I-Drago Park: indawo eyingqongileyo, ulondolozo kunye notyelelo
El eParque del Drago Yayiyilelwe ukugcina nokukhusela umfuziselo oxabisekileyo kunye nenkqubo yendalo eyingqongileyo. Iihektare zayo ezintathu zomhlaba zibonelela ngemekobume yendalo eyodwa apho, ukongeza kumthi wedragoni, iintlobo ezininzi ze Iintyatyambo zomthonyama zaseKhanada: iitabaibas, i-laurel, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi yesundu, i-cardones, iifayas, iiferns kunye nezinye iindidi ezihlala zikho.
Ipaki inabela ecaleni kwe ICaforiño Ravine, iibhanki zabo zibonisa zombini izityalo zantlandlolo kunye nembali yesithethe sasemaphandleni sesiqithi: izixovulelo zewayini, imigodi yamalahle kunye neendawo zakudala ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwamalahle.
Ngaphantsi kweDrago yinto ebizwa ngokuba Dragon Tree Nursery, apho unokujonga inkqubo ye ukuzala nokukhula yemizekelo emitsha yeDracaena draco, enika umdla kwiingcaphephe zezityalo nakubantu abanomdla.
Enye into ekufuneka uyibone yi Umqolomba waseGuanche ebekwe epakini, apho unokubona ukuhlaziya amangcwaba emveli kunye nezinto zomngcwabo. Ipaki kwakhona ine Indawo yepikniki, iindlela ezifikelelekayo, ivenkile yezikhumbuzo, ikhefi, neMariposario del Drago, isitiya esikweleenjiko enamakhulukhulu amabhabhathane angaqhelekanga.
Ukusuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zepaki ungayonwabela Iimbono ezimangalisayo zeTeide, eyona ntaba-mlilo iphakamileyo eSpeyin, kunye nomasipala wase-Icod de los Vinos, odume ngokwenza iwayini.
Ukufikelela epakini kulula kwaye kukho ukhenketho olukhokelwayo kwabo banqwenela ukungena nzulu kwi imbali, ibhotani kunye neentsomi yomthi wenamba kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo. Iindwendwe zifanele zihlonele iindlela eziphawulweyo, ziphephe ukonakalisa uhlaza, kwaye ziyeke ukuthatha izinto ezisisikhumbuzo emthini. Ukufota kuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kokuba kukho unonophelo olufanelekileyo ukuphepha ukuphazamisa umboniso.
Umasipala we-Icod de los Vinos: ngaphaya kweMillenary Dragon Tree
I-Icod de los Vinos ingaphezulu nje kwekhaya loMthi weDragon yaMandulo. Yasekwa malunga nenkulungwane ye-15, le dolophu inesithethe esityebileyo sokwenza iwayini, kungoko igama layo. Emva kokufika kwamaCastilian, izidiliya zaba ngomnye wabaqhubi bezoqoqosho kule ndawo, nto leyo eyenza i-Icod ibe yenye yabona bavelisi bewayini abakhulu nabathumela ngaphandle eTenerife.
Phakathi kwabakhenkethi kunye nelifa lemveli le-Icod, oku kulandelayo kuvelele:
- Imithi emikhulu yaseSpain: I-Drago yenye yezona sampuli ezizodwa kunye neempawu zelizwe.
- Izityalo zaseCanary Islands: I-Drago luhlobo lwe-endemic kunye nesimboli sezityalo zengingqi.
- Vero kwiiCanary Islands: esinye isityalo esingumfuziselo esihambelana nezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zale ndawo.
Unikezelo lwe-gastronomic ye-Icod de los Vinos ikuvumela ukuba ungcamle izitya eziqhelekileyo zokutya zaseCanarian ezifana Isityu se canarian, Las Iitapile ezaphukileyo kunye ne-mojo, i almogrote, inyama, intlanzi entsha kunye newayini zasekhaya eziphumelele imbasa kumazwe ngamazwe.
Ubume bangoku kunye nokugcinwa kweentlobo zeDracaena draco
La idracaena drake Sisityalo esikwimeko ebuthathaka, ehlelwa njenge kwingozi yokuphela Ngenxa yokunqongophala kosasazo lwendalo, ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuqhekeka, utshintsho lwemozulu, kwaye, kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwencindi yayo. Sithetha nje, kukho imilinganiselo esemthethweni kumanqanaba engingqi, esizwe, naseYurophu ayikhuselayo kwimimandla yendalo, kwiigadi zezityalo, nasezidolophini.
Ukwaziswa koluntu kubalulekile: iindwendwe zinokufaka isandla ngokuhlonela indalo kunye nokuxhasa iinkqubo zokulondoloza, nokuba kungeminikelo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kumaphulo okufundisa ngokusingqongileyo, okanye ukwabelana nje ngolwazi lwabo kunye nomdla kulo mthi uyingqayizivele.
