Iphepha lobuchwephesha leDracaena marginata
- Igama eliqhelekileyo: Dracaena marginata, Madagascar Dracaena, Red-edged Dracaena
- Igama lezesayensi: IDracaena marginata
- Usapho: I-Asparagaceae
- Imvelaphi: IMadagascar kunye neendawo ezitshisayo zaseMpuma Afrika
- Uhlobo lwesityalo: Uhombiso, isityalo sangaphakathi esihlala siluhlaza
- Indawo efanelekileyo: Ngaphakathi, nangona ingaphila ngaphandle ikhuselwe kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo
- Ubukhulu bobude: Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-5 kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, nangona ngaphakathi kwendlu ihlala igcinwe.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neenzuzo zokuba ne-Dracaena marginata
La IDracaena marginata Iyaxatyiswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yayo ubuhle kunye neempawu ezingaqhelekangaNdiyabulela kuwe izikhondo ezinomthi, ezibhityileyo yeemilo ezihlala zinezono, sele zikhona iirosettes zamagqabi amade, amancinci, ajikayoAmagqabi ayo akhoyo umbala oluhlaza obukhali kunye nemiphetho ebomvu okanye i-violet, kuxhomekeke kwiindidi, ukudala umphumo obonakalayo wokuhombisa.
Esi sityalo sixatyiswe kakhulu njenge isicoci somoya: Ngokutsho izifundo eziliqela, kuquka ingxelo edumileyo NASA, i I-Dracaena marginata iyakwazi ukufunxa iikhompawundi eziyityhefu ekhoyo kwimekobume, efana ne-benzene, i-formaldehyde, i-xylene kunye ne-trichlorethylene, inceda ukugcina umoya wekhaya lakho ucocekile kwaye usempilweni.
Enye yeenkalo ezenza idume ngakumbi kukuba ulungelelwaniso olukhulu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya kunye nokulula kwayo ukugcinwa, ukuyenza inkulu kubaqalayo okanye abantu abanexesha elincinane lokuzinikela ekunyamekeleni izityalo.
Isilumkiso esibalulekileyo: Dracaena marginata ayifanelekanga izilwanyana zasekhaya, njengoko amagqabi ayo equlethe i-saponins, i-compound inetyhefu kwizinja neekati. Ukuba unezilwanyana ezifuywayo ekhaya, zigcine apho zingafikelelekiyo.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhanyisa kunye nendawo
Enye yeenzuzo ze IDracaena marginata Nguwe ukunyamezela okuphezulu kwiimpawu zokukhanya ezahlukeneyo. Ikhetha a ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo okuqaqambileyo, nangona inokuphila kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuphakathi okanye okuphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, indawo emnyama kakhulu iyalibazisa ukukhula kwayo kwaye inokuchaphazela ubunzulu bombala wamagqabi ayo.
- Isibane esikhethwayo: Engathanga ngqo kwaye eqaqambileyo
- Uyavuma: Iindawo ze-semi-shade okanye ukukhanya okusasazekayo
- Ziphephe: Ukuchayeka kwilanga elithe ngqo ixesha elide, njengoko amagqabi awo enokutsha (kuvela amabala amdaka okanye awomileyo)
Beka eyakho I-Dracaena marginata kwiindawo ezikhanyiswe kakuhle kufuphi nefestile enamakhethini akhanyayo okanye kumagumbi akhanyayo, kodwa kude nelanga elithe ngqo. Ukuba unamagumbi azizibane eziluzizi kuphela, ungancedisa ngezibane zokwenziwa ezimhlophe ezinomthamo omncinci.
Ubushushu begumbi kunye nokukhuselwa kubanda / ubushushu
Dracaena marginata sisityalo Imozulu yetropiki kwaye eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukubonelela ngayo amaqondo obushushu azinzileyo kwaye uphephe ukuchanabeka kwidrafti okanye utshintsho olukhawulezileyo.
- Elona qondo lobushushu: Phakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-26 ºC
- Ayixhasi: Amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-12-14°C. Ukubanda okugqithisileyo kudodobalisa ukukhula, kubangela ukuwa kwamagqabi, kwaye kunokubangela umonakalo ongalungisekiyo.
- Ziphephe: Beka isityalo kufutshane neeradiyetha, izifudumezi zomoya, izitovu, okanye eminye imithombo yobushushu obugqithisileyo, kunye neebhalkhoni okanye amathafa ahlaselwe yimimoya ebandayo.
Ebusika, ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehla kakhulu, hambisa imbiza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo okanye wandise ukufuma ukuze uphephe uxinzelelo.
Ukufuma kwe-Ambient: Ukutshiza okanye ukungatshizi?
Nangona I-Dracaena marginata inyamezela iindawo ezomileyo, ikhetha enye ukufuma okuphakathi ukugcina amagqabi akho esempilweni kwaye uphephe iingcebiso ezomileyo.
- En iindawo ezomileyo (umzekelo, ukufudumeza okuphakathi okanye imozulu eyomileyo), fafaza amaqabunga ayo ngamanzi afudumeleyo 1 okanye 2 amaxesha ngeveki.
- Ungabeka i-a Isikhuphi msi ofumisayo kufuphi nesityalo okanye uyibeke kwipleyiti enamatye kunye namanzi ukwandisa ukufuma.
- Kuphephe ukumanzisa umboko ngokuqhubekayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amaqabunga awahlali emanzi emva kokutshiza ngalunye (umswakama ogqithisileyo = ingozi yefungi).
Jonga iingcebiso zamagqabi: ukuba zijika zibemdaka kwaye zome, ukufuma emoyeni mhlawumbi akwanelanga. Funda indlela yokuvuselela idracaena eyonakele kwaye uhlengahlengisa ukhathalelo ngokufanelekileyo.
Unkcenkceshelo: Amaxesha amaninzi, ubuchule, kunye nezilumkiso ezibalulekileyo
El eyona nkalo ibalulekileyo ekunyamekeleni Dracaena marginata nguye ulawulo lokunkcenkceshela. Esi sityalo ayinyamezeli amanzi amaninzi kwaye kungcono kakhulu ukuba ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunamanzi angaphezu kwamanzi.
- Rhoqo: Vumela umaleko ophezulu we-substrate wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Ngokubanzi, nkcenkceshela rhoqo iveki enye ukuya kwezi-1, kodwa hlengahlengisa ngokwexesha lonyaka kunye nokufuma kwe-ambient.
- Ukunkcenkceshela okuchanekileyo: Faka umnwe wakho emhlabeni: ukuba uphuma owomileyo kubunzulu be-2-3 cm, amanzi ngokulinganayo.
- Ukugqithisa kwamanzi: Unokubangela ukubola kweengcambu kunye nembonakalo yomngundo. Qinisekisa ukuba imbiza ine-drainage efanelekileyo.
- Amanzi afanelekileyo: Sebenzisa amanzi aqholiweyo, ahluziweyo, okanye emvula. Amanzi ompompo aneklorini ephezulu okanye ane-fluoridated angatshisa iincam zamagqabi.
- Inkqubo: Kuphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi kunye nesiqu ngqo. Ungankcenkceshela ukusuka ngaphantsi ngokubeka imbiza kwisosara yamanzi imizuzu embalwa (ubuchule obufanelekileyo bokuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi).
I-Substrate kunye nembiza: indlela yokukhetha indibaniselwano engcono
Ke ukuba IDracaena marginata phumelela I-substrate kufuneka ichume kwaye inike amanzi angcono kakhuluUkugcinwa kwamanzi ngokugqithisileyo kuya kubangela ukubola kweengcambu.
- Umxube ocetyiswayo: I-substrate yendalo yonke yezityalo zangaphakathi, ezityetyiswe nge-perlite, isanti erhabaxa okanye i-pine bark ukuphucula amanzi.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Kufuneka isoloko inemingxuma yokukhupha amanzi kwisiseko. Kungcono ukhethe imbiza enkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela ukukhula kweengcambu, kodwa ingabi nkulu kakhulu: isitya esikhulu kakhulu sinokuqokelela ukufuma kwaye sithintele ukomisa.
- Gquma umzantsi ngomaleko wegrabile, udongwe olwandisiweyo, okanye amaqhekeza ethayile ukunqanda amadili.
Ukuchumisa ukuze kukhule ngokupheleleyo
I-Dracaena marginata ayifuni ngokukodwa ngokwesichumisi, kodwa a ukubonelelwa rhoqo kwesichumiso esithile iya kukhuthaza amagqabi anomtsalane ngakumbi kunye nokukhula okuzinzileyo.
- Isichumisi: Sebenzisa isichumisi esingamanzi kwizityalo zangaphakathi, ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo izityalo eziluhlaza. Faka isicelo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-4-6, ngokulandela idosi ecetyiswayo yomenzi.
- Ikhefu lasebusika: Ngexesha lasekwindla nasebusika, nqumamisa ukuchumisa, njengoko isityalo singena kwi-dormancy yezityalo kwaye asidingi izondlo ezongezelelweyo.
Ukuthena, ukucocwa kunye nokugcinwa
Dracaena marginata ayifuni ukuthenwa rhoqo, kodwa susa i amagqabi omileyo okanye atyheli inceda ukugcina inkangeleko ecocekileyo kwaye ikhusele izinambuzane.
- Ukuthena amagqabi: Ngamathuba athile susa amagqabi atyheli, amdaka, okanye awonakeleyo ngokuwasika kufutshane nesiqu ngesikere esintsholongwane.
- Ukuthenwa kwesiqu: Ukuba isityalo sikhula side kakhulu, unokunqumla "intloko" ye-trunk. Amagqabi amatsha kunye namahlumela aza kuvela kungekudala, atyebe isityalo.
- Ukuthena iingcambu: Ukuba uyaphinda okanye unciphise ubungakanani bengcambu yengcambu, susa ngokucophelela naziphi na iingcambu ezibolileyo okanye ezifileyo ukukhuthaza ukukhula okutsha okunamandla.
- Ukucoca: Sula amagqabi ngelaphu elithambileyo, elimanzi ukususa uthuli kwaye ugcine iphotosynthesis efanelekileyo.
Ukusasazwa kwe-Dracaena marginata: ukusika kunye neengcebiso
I-Dracaena marginata yi zisasazwa ngokulula ngokusikwa kwesikhondoInkqubo ilula kwaye ayifuni amava:
- Sika inxalenye ephilileyo yesikhondo ubuncinane ubude be-15-20 cm.
- Ukuba unamagqabi amaninzi, susa amanye ukuze unciphise ukuphuma kwegazi.
- Tyala ukusika kwi-substrate emanzi, uyingcwabe malunga ne-5-7 cm.
- Akuyimfuneko ukulinda ukusika ukuba kome., ngokungafaniyo ne-cacti okanye ezinye izityalo ze-succulent.
- Gcina i-substrate ifumile kancinci kunye nembiza kwindawo eqaqambileyo.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo, izinambuzane kunye nezifo
I-Dracaena marginata yomelele, kodwa inokuchatshazelwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. izitshabalalisi kunye nokungalingani kokusingqongileyoUkufumanisa iingxaki kwangethuba kuya kukunceda ugcine usana lwakho lusempilweni.
- Iingcebiso ezimdaka okanye ezomileyo: Ukomisa okugqithisileyo kokusingqongileyo, ukufuma okuphantsi okanye amanzi aneetyuwa ezigqithisileyo/ifluoride.
- Amagqabi atyheli okanye ukuwisa amagqabi: Isenokuba yinto eqhelekileyo kumagqabi amadala okanye ibonise amanzi amaninzi/abanda.
- Ishiya loo curl: Ibonisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo.
- Isiqu/ukubola kweengcambu: Ibangelwa zizikhukula okanye umoya ongekho mgangathweni.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ekunyamekelweni kwe-Dracaena marginata
- Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo: Lo ngoyena nobangela wokufa kweDracaena marginata. Soloko ubeka iliso lokufuma kwe-substrate.
- Ukunqongophala kokukhanya: Ibangela ukuba isityalo silahlekelwe ngumbala kunye namandla. Soloko ujonge indawo enokukhanya okuninzi okungathanga ngqo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi angafanelekanga: Ukuba amanzi akho aneklorin okanye i-fluoride eninzi, sebenzisa amanzi asebhotileni, ahluziweyo, okanye emvula.
- Ukunqongophala kokufuma kokusingqongileyo: Ngokukodwa ebusika, kunokubangela ukuba iziphelo zome.
- Ndilibele ukuyicoca: Uthuli luthintela ukuphefumla kunye nephotosynthesis. Coca amagqabi amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokunyusa impilo kunye nobuhle be-Dracaena marginata yakho
- Vula imbiza nyanga zonke ukuze ukukhanya kufikelele ngokulinganayo kwaye uthintele isityalo ukuba singakhuli sigoso.
- Ukuba ubona izikhondo ezinde kakhulu ngaphandle kwamagqabi, ungazinquma ukukhuthaza ukuhluma okusecaleni.
- Unokudibanisa iziqu ezininzi kwimbiza enye ukufumana isiphumo esinamagqabi kunye nobuhle.
- Sebenzisa iimbiza zokuhombisa, kodwa qiniseka ukuba isikhongozeli sangaphakathi sinemijelo emihle.
Ngeli nqanaba leenkcukacha, i-Dracaena marginata yakho ingaba iziko lokuqwalaselwa kwekhaya lakhoUkongeza kubuhle bayo, uya konwabela isityalo esicoca umoya kwaye sinikeze ubutsha unyaka wonke. Undoqo kukulungelelana: ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo, ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi, ubushushu obuzinzileyo, nokuhlolwa rhoqo. Ngale ndlela, idracaena yakho iya kuhlala ikhangeleka inomtsalane kwaye isempilweni, igcwalisa yonke ikona yekhaya lakho ngobomi.
